Core Viewpoint - The Chinese public fund industry is undergoing a historic transformation with the introduction of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, which includes 25 specific reform measures aimed at prioritizing investor interests and enhancing industry quality [1] Group 1: Reform Measures - The plan emphasizes the establishment of a mechanism linking fund company income to investor returns, requiring a floating management fee structure based on fund performance for investors meeting certain holding period requirements [2] - It mandates that leading fund management firms issue floating fee rate funds that account for no less than 60% of their actively managed equity fund issuance within the next year [2] - The plan also strengthens the regulatory oversight of performance benchmarks used by fund companies, ensuring they effectively define product positioning, clarify investment strategies, and measure performance [2] Group 2: Performance Evaluation - Fund companies are required to establish a performance evaluation system centered on fund investment returns, reducing the weight of operational metrics like scale ranking and profit [2] - The evaluation metrics for fund investment returns will include both fund performance and investor profit/loss, with long-term performance assessments (over three years) accounting for at least 80% of the evaluation [2] Group 3: Addressing Industry Issues - The plan aims to address the prevalent issue where fund companies profit while investors incur losses by incorporating investor profit/loss into performance evaluation metrics [3] - It highlights that many investors tend to buy funds during market peaks, often leading to significant losses when the market turns, exacerbated by aggressive marketing tactics from fund companies [3] - The long-term performance of many thematic funds has shown overall losses, indicating a need for better alignment of interests among all parties involved in fund investment [3][4] Group 4: Stakeholder Interests - The interests of fund companies, fund managers, sales institutions, and investors have historically been misaligned, with a focus on sales rather than investor outcomes [4] - The implementation of the action plan is expected to better align the interests of all parties involved in fund investments, potentially leading to a more stable and sustainable industry [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the release of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, which aims to reform the public fund industry and enhance its quality of development [1] - The plan proposes policies to optimize fund operation models, improve industry assessment systems, increase the scale and proportion of equity investments, accelerate the establishment of top-tier investment institutions, and maintain risk control [1][2] - The implementation of the plan is expected to stabilize the capital market, enhance resource allocation, better serve the real economy, and improve market transparency and international attractiveness [2] Group 2 - The plan introduces a floating management fee mechanism linked to fund performance and reforms the performance assessment system for fund companies, emphasizing long-term investment returns [3] - Fund managers will be assessed primarily based on product performance, with at least 80% weight on investment returns over a long-term period [3] - This fee reform aims to balance interests between fund managers and investors, enhancing investor trust in public funds and promoting sustainable industry development [3] Group 3 - The plan encourages fund companies to innovate and optimize product structures, leading to the introduction of more market-demand-driven products, such as low-volatility and asset allocation products [2][4] - The focus on long-term performance and risk management is expected to reshape the competitive landscape of the industry, pushing fund companies to enhance their research and service quality [2][4] - The plan also aims to attract long-term capital into the market, such as pension and insurance funds, to stabilize fund sizes and promote sustainable industry growth [2] Group 4 - From the investor's perspective, the plan is expected to lower investment costs and enhance returns through reduced management fees and sales expenses [5] - Strengthened investor protection measures, such as improved suitability management and enhanced information disclosure, will help investors better assess product risk and return characteristics [5] - The diversified product offerings will cater to different risk preferences and investment goals, fostering rational investment habits among individual investors [5]

Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds" introduces significant reforms aimed at linking fund company income and investor returns, establishing a performance evaluation system, and implementing a reward and punishment mechanism for fund managers based on their performance relative to benchmarks [1][3][5]. Summary by Relevant Sections Fund Management Fee Structure - The plan proposes a floating management fee structure linked to fund performance, particularly for newly established actively managed equity funds, with a target for leading institutions to issue at least 60% of their new funds under this model within a year [3][4]. - As of the first quarter of 2023, there are currently 131 funds utilizing the floating fee model, indicating a shift towards performance-based fee structures [4]. Performance Evaluation and Accountability - The plan emphasizes the importance of performance benchmarks, with strict regulations on how fund companies select and utilize these benchmarks to ensure they accurately reflect product positioning and investment strategies [6]. - Fund managers whose products underperform benchmarks by more than 10 percentage points over three years will face significant reductions in their performance-based compensation, while those who exceed benchmarks may see their compensation increase [6][7]. Long-Term Investment Focus - The plan mandates that long-term performance (over three years) will account for at least 80% of the evaluation criteria for fund managers, discouraging short-term performance chasing [7][8]. - This long-term focus is expected to stabilize fund performance and encourage the inflow of long-term capital into the market, benefiting both the capital market and the real economy [7][8]. Market Impact and Investor Confidence - The reforms are anticipated to shift the focus of fund companies and managers from scale to investor returns, enhancing the overall quality of public funds and potentially increasing investor confidence in the market [9]. - The introduction of clear performance benchmarks is expected to improve resource allocation efficiency in the market and attract more long-term investments, contributing to a healthier market environment [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" released by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), which aims to reform the public fund industry to better align with investor interests and enhance the stability of investment behaviors [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The "Action Plan" proposes 25 reform measures across six areas, focusing on transitioning the industry from "scale-oriented" to "investor return-oriented" to achieve high-quality development [2][4]. - A core aspect of the reform is the establishment of an industry evaluation system centered on fund investment returns, incorporating performance benchmarks and profit rates that directly affect investor interests [2][3]. Group 2: Performance Benchmarking - The performance benchmark serves as a "anchor" and "yardstick" for fund companies, helping to clarify investment styles and constrain investment behaviors, thus preventing significant deviations from product names and positioning [3][4]. - The plan emphasizes the need for a regulatory guideline on performance benchmarks and the establishment of a performance benchmark database, which will include mechanisms for setting, modifying, disclosing, and evaluating benchmarks [4][5]. Group 3: Fee Structure - The introduction of a floating management fee structure linked to fund performance is a key point of the "Action Plan," allowing for differentiated management fees based on the fund's performance relative to benchmarks [5][6]. - Fund companies will be required to adjust their fee structures gradually, with a focus on ensuring that management fees are reduced for underperforming funds and increased for those that significantly exceed benchmarks [5][6]. Group 4: Incentive Alignment - The "Action Plan" aims to strengthen the alignment of interests between fund companies, executives, fund managers, and investors by enhancing the weight of investment returns in performance evaluations [6][7]. - Fund companies are encouraged to establish a compensation management mechanism linked to fund investment returns, with specific performance metrics influencing the compensation of fund managers [6][7]. Group 5: Institutional Development - The plan outlines measures to accelerate the development of first-class investment institutions, including improving governance, enhancing investor service capabilities, and supporting the coordinated development of equity and fixed-income funds [8]. - It also proposes a high-quality development demonstration plan for small and medium-sized fund companies, promoting their unique operational characteristics and improving overall industry competitiveness [8].

《方案》指出，强化业绩比较基准的约束作用。制定公募基金业绩比较基准监管指引，明确基金产品业 绩比较基准的设定、修改、披露、持续评估及纠偏机制，对基金公司选用业绩比较基准的行为实施严格 监管，切实发挥其确定产品定位、明晰投资策略、表征投资风格、衡量产品业绩、约束投资行为的作 用。 5月7日，中国证监会发布《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》（以下简称《方案》）。《方案》聚焦 广大投资者特别关心的堵点、难点、痛点问题，针对公募基金存在的"旱涝保收""重规模轻回报""风格 漂移""货不对板""追涨杀跌"等问题，系统性提出25项改革举措。 当日，中国证监会主席吴清在国新办新闻发布会上表示，这次改革更好体现基金管理人与投资者同甘共 苦、共同发展、相互成就，努力形成"回报增、资金进、市场稳"的良性循环。 基金管理费率与业绩表现挂钩 业绩明显低于基准适用低档费率 《方案》提出，建立与基金业绩表现挂钩的浮动管理费收取机制。对新设立的主动管理权益类基金大力 推行基于业绩比较基准的浮动管理费收取模式，对符合一定持有期要求的投资者，根据其持有期间产品 业绩表现确定具体适用管理费率水平。 如持有期间产品实际业绩表现符合同期业绩比较基准 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), aiming to address existing issues in the public fund industry and enhance its contribution to the economy and investor satisfaction [4][5]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to implement decisions from various key meetings, emphasizing strong regulation, risk prevention, and high-quality development [5]. - It stresses the importance of aligning fund company operations with investor interests and transitioning from a focus on scale to investor returns [5]. Group 2: Optimizing Fund Operation Models - A floating management fee mechanism linked to fund performance will be established, encouraging fund companies to align fees with investor returns [6][7]. - Transparency will be enhanced through improved disclosure templates for actively managed equity funds, showcasing performance, fees, and investor outcomes [8]. Group 3: Improving Industry Assessment and Evaluation - Fund companies will be required to adopt a performance-based assessment system, prioritizing investment returns over size and profit metrics [9][10]. - The evaluation system will incorporate long-term performance metrics, with a significant weight on three-year returns [9][10]. Group 4: Enhancing Equity Investment Scale - The plan aims to increase the proportion of equity investments in public funds, with regulatory support for equity fund development [11]. - Innovations in equity fund products will be encouraged, including performance-linked fee structures and the development of index funds [11]. Group 5: Promoting High-Quality Development - Governance structures of fund companies will be improved, emphasizing the role of independent directors and preventing undue influence from major shareholders [14]. - The plan supports the enhancement of investment research capabilities and the adoption of new technologies in fund management [14][15]. Group 6: Risk Management and Compliance - A multi-layered liquidity risk prevention mechanism will be established, along with guidelines for fund participation in swap transactions [18][19]. - The plan emphasizes the need for strict compliance and regulatory enforcement to enhance the industry's reputation and operational integrity [20][21].