民企奋进海南自贸港 抢抓全岛封关运作历史机遇 随着12月18日全岛封关运作日益临近，海南正以更加开放包容的姿态融入全球经济格局，释放出前所未 有的发展活力。11月27日至29日，知名民营企业助力海南自贸港高质量发展大会在海南举行。700多家 民企赴会，探寻海南自贸港全岛封关新机遇。 大会期间发布了《2025中国民营企业国际化发展报告》，全国工商联向民营企业发出助力海南自由贸易 港高质量发展的倡议。多位民营企业家表示要抢抓海南自贸港封关运作的契机，乘势而上。 (记者 林士杰 李宇凡 海口报道) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：徐世明 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 ...

Group 1 - The core concept of the "full island closure operation" is to establish Hainan Island as a customs supervision special area, implementing a policy characterized by "open on the first line, controlled on the second line, and free within the island" [4] - The "first line" refers to the open trade between Hainan Free Trade Port and other countries, while the "second line" involves precise management of trade between Hainan and mainland China [4][6] - The "zero tariff" policy means that imported goods are exempt from import duties, value-added tax, and consumption tax, with the scope of zero-tariff goods expanding from over 1,900 to more than 6,600 items, covering approximately 74% of all tariff items [8][10] Group 2 - The zero-tariff goods mainly include production materials such as traditional Chinese medicine, textile raw materials, non-ferrous metal products, and machinery, while personal consumer goods like meat, seafood, cosmetics, clothing, mobile phones, and home appliances will still be subject to import taxes [10] - The beneficiaries of the zero-tariff policy are eligible enterprises, institutions, and certain non-profit educational organizations, while individuals do not qualify for zero-tariff benefits and must pay import taxes on goods processed from zero-tariff items [13]

Group 1 - The concept of "full island closure operation" refers to establishing Hainan Island as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line open, two lines controlled, and free flow within the island" [3] - "One line open" means facilitating trade between Hainan Free Trade Port and other countries, while "two lines controlled" refers to managing trade between Hainan and mainland China [3][5] - The "zero tariff" policy allows for the exemption of import duties, VAT, and consumption tax on certain goods, expanding the range of zero-tariff items from over 1,900 to more than 6,600, covering approximately 74% of all product categories [7] Group 2 - The zero-tariff goods include traditional Chinese medicine materials, textile raw materials, non-ferrous metal products, and machinery, primarily focusing on production materials [7] - Personal daily consumer goods such as meat, seafood, cosmetics, clothing, mobile phones, and household appliances will still be subject to import taxes under the taxable goods directory [8] - The beneficiaries of the zero-tariff policy are eligible enterprises, institutions, and certain non-profit educational organizations, while individuals do not qualify for zero-tariff benefits [10]

12月18日，海南自由贸易港将正式启动全岛封关。封关后，海南岛全岛将建成一个海关监管特殊区域， 实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。 全岛封关准备工作进展如何？将为企业和旅客带来哪些变化？如何实现安全高效精准监管？海关总署11 月18日举办记者通报会，介绍海关支持海南自贸港建设总体情况。 3类货物以外的其余货物均可通过非海关监管通道出岛 封关运作海关监管制度体系已建成。海关总署自贸区和特殊区域发展司司长潘城介绍，海口海关就"零 关税"货物及适用加工增值免关税政策的货物等实施全流程监管、"分批出岛、集中申报"便利化措施、 口岸监管等细化制定了12项关级配套制度。 封关运作软硬件条件已具备。封关运作需要升级8个对外开放口岸、高标准建设10个"二线口岸"。潘城 介绍，10个"二线口岸"通过国家验收，监管设施设备具备启用条件，海关智慧监管平台已上线运行，海 南国际旅行卫生保健中心等4个海关封关保障项目已全部投入使用。 岛内129家企业获批加工增值业务试点资格，截至今年9月，海关累计监管内销货值110.8亿元，减免关 税8.6亿元。筑牢重大风险防控体系，今年5月以来，离岛免税 ...

准备就绪。 海关总署自贸区和特殊区域发展司司长潘城指出，目前海南自贸港封关海关监管制度体系已建成。具体来看，海关总署已研究制定并发布了《中华人民共和国海关 对海南自由贸易港监管办法》《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港加工增值免关税货物税收征管暂行办法》以及"径予放行"管理等5项配套制度；海口海关则 就"零关税"货物及适用加工增值免关税政策的货物等实施全流程监管、"分批出岛、集中申报"便利化措施、口岸监管等细化制定了12项关级配套制度。 分线监管 既精准管住又高效便捷 11月18日，海关总署举行海关支持海南自由贸易港建设总体情况介绍通报会，海口海关关长高瑞峰在会上表示，目前全岛封关运作所需的软硬件条件已准备就绪， 海关监管制度体系已建设完成，封关运作测试演练全面推进，海关监管风险防线持续加强，关地协同共管机制全面建立，封关运作人力和组织保障已整体到位。下 一步，海口海关将做好封关各项准备工作，确保封关运作平稳有序。 海南自贸港封关海关监管制度体系已建成 海南自由贸易港将于2025年12月18日正式启动全岛封关运作。所谓"封关"是指将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Free Trade Zone concept stocks experienced a significant surge, with the overall sector rising by 3.8% amid a weak market backdrop, indicating strong investor interest and optimism regarding the upcoming policy changes in Hainan [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - Hainan Free Trade Zone stocks, including Xunlong Holdings and Hainan Haiyao, saw rapid increases, with several stocks hitting the daily limit up within minutes of market opening [1][4]. - By 14:00, stocks such as Kangzhi Pharmaceutical and Hainan Mining also reached their daily limit, showcasing a broad-based rally in the sector [4]. Group 2: Policy Changes and Implications - The full island closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially start on December 18, 2025, with significant expansions in the range of "zero tariff" products from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items, covering about 74% of all goods [4][8]. - The new policies will lower the threshold for companies to benefit from tax exemptions and expand the range of imported materials, which is expected to enhance the development prospects of local retail, tourism, manufacturing, and cross-border e-commerce sectors [1][4]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The "zero tariff" policy has already led to substantial tax reductions, with the import value of goods under this policy reaching 9.834 billion yuan and tax exemptions totaling 2.585 billion yuan as of September this year [6]. - The introduction of new aircraft under the "zero tariff" policy has significantly reduced costs for companies, exemplified by a recent Airbus A330 acquisition that saved approximately 114 million yuan in taxes [4][5]. Group 4: Future Investment Opportunities - Analysts suggest that the new policies will catalyze a shift in investment focus from B2C consumption to B2B industrial upgrades and high-value service sectors, with particular attention on modern logistics, high-tech industries, and tourism-related services [9][10]. - The strategic positioning of Hainan as a new hub for domestic and international trade is expected to attract significant investment, driven by its unique policy advantages and the ongoing restructuring of supply chains [10].

Group 1 - The Hainan Free Trade Port's processing value-added tax exemption policy has resulted in a cumulative domestic sales value of 110.8 billion yuan and a tax exemption of 8.6 billion yuan since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, as of late September this year [1] - The "zero tariff" policy for raw materials has attracted many "two ends outside" enterprises, leading to a significant increase in investment inquiries, with the import value reaching 270.6 billion yuan and tax reductions amounting to 50.9 billion yuan since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is preparing for its full island customs closure operation, which is expected to enhance the efficiency of business operations and attract more enterprises to register their vessels under the "China Yangpu Port" policy [2][3] Group 2 - The automation in production lines and the ongoing communication with customs for policy benefits indicate a positive outlook for local enterprises, with plans for celebrations to mark business milestones [3] - The establishment of a special customs supervision area across Hainan Island aims to provide opportunities and benefits for enterprises investing in the region, enhancing connectivity with global markets [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port is approaching full closure operations, with Yangpu Port positioned as a key international gateway, enhancing its role from a regional shipping hub to a global shipping node through ecological and institutional innovations [1][16]. Group 1: Logistics Model Innovation - The launch of the "Parallel Port" logistics model among Zhanjiang, Yangpu, and Shekou ports significantly improves cross-border transport efficiency and reduces costs, benefiting shipping companies [2][5]. - The model allows for "one declaration, one inspection, one release" for goods, streamlining the import process and enhancing operational efficiency [2][5]. - After the model's implementation, the ship loading rate between the three ports can increase from 30% to 80%, reducing logistics costs and improving profitability for enterprises [5][7]. Group 2: Policy and Institutional Innovations - Yangpu Port has introduced five unique shipping policies under the Hainan Free Trade Port framework, attracting international vessels with benefits such as zero tariffs on imported ships and VAT refunds [9][12]. - As of now, 66 international vessels are registered under the "China Yangpu Port" flag, with a total tonnage of 3.6961 million tons, leading the nation in both registration numbers and capacity [9][12]. - The establishment of a "Shipping Dispute Resolution Center" aims to streamline the resolution of shipping disputes, enhancing the operational environment for shipping companies in Hainan [15][16]. Group 3: Future Development and Strategic Goals - The Yangpu Maritime Bureau plans to implement 17 service measures to enhance the efficiency and safety of container shipping services, supporting the high-quality development of the Hainan Free Trade Port [13][15]. - Future strategies will focus on service facilitation, legal management, and international development, aligning with global best practices in shipping management [12][16]. - The ongoing collaboration between Yangpu Port and other regional ports aims to strengthen logistics networks and promote coordinated development between the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port [7][16].

Core Points - The "Coconut Island Friendship Award" ceremony held on September 29 highlights Hainan's desire for international talent and its warm invitation to global experts [1][3] - Seven foreign experts were awarded for their significant contributions to Hainan's development, showcasing a mutual appreciation between Hainan and international talent [2][4] Group 1: Recognition of Foreign Experts - The "Coconut Island Friendship Award," established in 1999, recognizes foreign experts who have made outstanding contributions to Hainan's economic and social development [3] - The recent award ceremony reflects Hainan's renewed commitment to attracting international talent, following the revision of the award management measures [3] Group 2: Contributions of Awardees - The awardees come from diverse backgrounds and have made significant impacts in various fields, such as research and cultural exchange [4][5] - For instance, Ahmed, an Egyptian researcher, proposed management strategies for tropical soils, while Kris Wicks from Belgium has contributed to food security through natural pest control methods [5][6] Group 3: Attractiveness of Hainan - Hainan's natural environment and livability are key factors attracting international talent, providing a unique platform for research and a pleasant living experience [8] - The policy benefits of the Hainan Free Trade Port serve as a core magnet for talent, offering unprecedented development opportunities and favorable policies for professionals [9][10] Group 4: Supportive Measures for Retention - Hainan has implemented various supportive measures, such as one-stop services and international education facilities, to create a welcoming environment for foreign experts [11] - The province's comprehensive service guarantees, including tax incentives and visa facilitation, enhance the living and working conditions for expatriates [11] Group 5: Future Prospects - The upcoming full closure operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to amplify policy advantages and provide more opportunities for talent [10][12] - The combination of a robust industrial research system, a friendly entrepreneurial environment, and improved living services will further attract global talent to Hainan [12]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a tax policy system in Hainan Free Trade Port is aimed at promoting high-level openness and facilitating the flow of production factors, thereby enhancing Hainan's role as a significant platform for China's integration into economic globalization and regional trade cooperation [3][4]. Tax Policy System - The tax policy system in Hainan Free Trade Port has been preliminarily established, focusing on trade and investment liberalization, with principles of zero tariffs, low tax rates, simplified tax systems, strong legal frameworks, and phased implementation [4][6]. - As of now, 18 tax policies have been implemented, including three "zero tariff" lists for raw materials, self-use production equipment, and yachts, along with 14 early harvest tax policies [4][6]. Characteristics of Tax Policies - The tax policy system has four main characteristics: stability, special arrangements for Hainan, systematic coverage of various sectors, and a gradual approach to policy rollout and optimization [8]. - The policies are designed to support industrial structure optimization, talent introduction, and the development of international tourism consumption centers [8]. Implementation Measures - Hainan has introduced a management approach for recognizing beneficiaries of "zero tariff" imports and has optimized the process for high-end talent to enjoy personal income tax benefits [9][10]. - A closed-loop mechanism for the formulation, implementation, evaluation, and improvement of tax policies has been established to ensure effective policy execution [10]. Future Developments - The full closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port is set to commence on December 18, 2023, with ongoing preparations to maximize the benefits of tax policies [10].