Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Urban Development" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, aiming to transform urban development towards a more human-centered, efficient, and sustainable model [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Development Goals - By 2030, significant progress is expected in the construction of modern urban areas, with improvements in policies, quality of living, green transformation, safety, cultural appeal, and governance levels [2] - By 2035, the basic establishment of modern urban areas is anticipated [2]. Group 2: Urban System Optimization - The Opinions propose promoting the integration of urban clusters and the development of metropolitan areas, supporting world-class urban clusters in regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [2] - There is a focus on enhancing the competitiveness of mega cities while controlling their scale and improving the capacity of small and medium-sized cities [2]. Group 3: New Urban Development Dynamics - The Opinions emphasize the need for tailored policies to enhance urban development dynamics, focusing on original innovation, key technology breakthroughs, and the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters [3] - It is essential to activate existing urban resources and establish a sustainable urban construction and operation financing system [3]. Group 4: Quality Urban Living Spaces - The Opinions advocate for systematic promotion of quality housing and complete community construction, improving the real estate development model and urban infrastructure [3] - Enhancements in public services, including employment, social security, education, and healthcare, are also highlighted [3]. Group 5: Digital Transformation - The Opinions call for a comprehensive digital transformation of cities, creating a unified, data-integrated, and efficient urban digital foundation [4] - The importance of leveraging technological innovation as a core driver for urban development is emphasized, while also addressing potential risks associated with artificial intelligence [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of Fuzhou as a significant site for the development and practice of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, highlighting the city's strategic plans for modernization and internationalization [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Xi Jinping's planning for the modernization of Fuzhou, particularly the "3820" strategic plan, laid a comprehensive framework for the city's development, aiming to position it among advanced international cities by around 2035 [1][3]. - The strategic initiatives proposed by Xi during his tenure as Fuzhou's mayor included the establishment of the "Minjiang River Golden Triangle Economic Zone" and the concept of "Maritime Fuzhou," which are pivotal for the city's modernization [3]. Group 2: Theoretical Insights - Xi's systematic thinking on urban modernization provides essential theoretical groundwork for understanding urban development trends and exploring the laws of Chinese-style modernization [4]. - The modern city should encompass economic, social, cultural, educational, and environmental modernization, reflecting a comprehensive approach to urban development [4]. Group 3: Practical Implementation - The practical efforts led by Xi in Fuzhou, such as the "Fuzhou International Investment Month" and the establishment of various development zones, have set a precedent for the implementation of Chinese-style modernization [5]. - Fuzhou's commitment to a consistent development blueprint over the past 30 years serves as a model for advancing Chinese-style modernization at the municipal level [5]. Group 4: Economic Development - Economic modernization is highlighted as a central task, with Fuzhou focusing on maintaining rapid growth while enhancing quality and efficiency, supported by the establishment of six trillion-yuan industrial clusters and a digital economy exceeding 790 billion yuan [8]. - The city has also prioritized the development of marine economy and high-tech industries, aligning with national strategies for high-quality development [8]. Group 5: Cultural and Social Aspects - The article underscores the dual focus on material and spiritual wealth, advocating for the protection of cultural heritage while promoting economic development [9][10]. - Fuzhou's initiatives in cultural preservation and promotion of traditional arts, such as the revitalization of Min Opera, reflect a commitment to enriching both material and spiritual aspects of modernization [9]. Group 6: Environmental Considerations - The importance of ecological development is emphasized, with Xi advocating for green urbanization and the integration of environmental protection into economic planning [12]. - Fuzhou's efforts in afforestation and water management have positioned it as a model for sustainable urban development, with significant improvements in air quality and green space [12]. Group 7: People's Welfare - The article stresses that modernization should ultimately benefit the people, with a focus on improving living standards and ensuring social equity [11]. - Fuzhou's initiatives to address housing, education, and healthcare reflect a commitment to enhancing the quality of life for its residents [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Urban Development" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, aiming to transform urban development towards a more human-centered, efficient, and sustainable model [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Development Goals - By 2030, significant progress is expected in the construction of modern urban areas, with improvements in policy systems, quality of living, green transformation, safety foundations, cultural appeal, and governance levels [2] - By 2035, the basic establishment of modern urban areas is anticipated [2]. Group 2: Urban System Optimization - The "Opinions" propose promoting the integration of urban clusters and the development of metropolitan areas, supporting world-class urban clusters in regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [2] - There is a focus on enhancing the competitiveness of mega cities while controlling their scale and improving the capacity of small and medium-sized cities [2]. Group 3: New Urban Development Dynamics - The "Opinions" emphasize the need for tailored policies to enhance urban development dynamics, focusing on original innovation, key technology breakthroughs, and the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters [3] - It is essential to activate existing urban resources and establish a sustainable urban construction and operation financing system [3]. Group 4: Quality Urban Living Spaces - The "Opinions" call for systematic promotion of quality housing and complete community construction, improving real estate development models and urban infrastructure [3] - Enhancements in public services, including employment, social security, education, and healthcare, are also highlighted [3]. Group 5: Digital Transformation - The "Opinions" advocate for a comprehensive digital transformation of cities, aiming to create a unified, data-integrated, and efficient urban digital foundation [4] - The importance of technological innovation as a core driver for urban development in the smart era is emphasized [4]. Group 6: Addressing Technological Risks - There is a recognition of the potential risks associated with artificial intelligence and the need to address the widening technological gap between different cities [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Urban Development" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, aiming to transform urban development towards a more human-centered, efficient, and sustainable model [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Development Goals - By 2030, significant progress is expected in the construction of modern urban areas, with improvements in policy systems, quality of living, green transformation, safety foundations, cultural appeal, and governance levels [2]. - By 2035, the basic establishment of modern urban areas is anticipated [2]. Group 2: Urban System Optimization - The "Opinions" propose promoting the integration of urban clusters and the development of metropolitan areas, supporting the creation of world-class urban clusters in regions like Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [2]. - There is a focus on enhancing the competitiveness of mega cities while controlling their scale and improving the capacity of small and medium-sized cities [2]. Group 3: New Urban Development Dynamics - The "Opinions" emphasize the need for tailored policies to enhance urban development dynamics, focusing on original innovation, key technology breakthroughs, and the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters [3]. - The importance of activating existing urban resources and establishing a sustainable urban construction and operation financing system is highlighted [3]. Group 4: Quality Urban Living Spaces - The "Opinions" advocate for systematic promotion of quality housing and complete community construction, along with improvements in urban infrastructure and public services [3]. - There is a call for enhancing the balance of public resource allocation and welfare between urban areas [3]. Group 5: Digital Transformation - The "Opinions" propose advancing comprehensive digital transformation in cities, creating a unified, data-integrated, and efficient urban digital foundation [4]. - The article notes the significance of technological innovation as a core driver of urban development, while also addressing potential risks associated with artificial intelligence and the widening development gap between cities [4].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting in Guangzhou emphasizes the importance of urban renewal and quality improvement as essential measures to achieve high-quality development in super-large cities, aligning with the directives of Xi Jinping and the central government [2][3]. Urban Renewal and Quality Improvement - The city aims to advance urban renewal and enhance urban quality to better meet the needs of the people for a better life, focusing on building an innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart modern city [3]. - Key strategies include the renovation of urban villages and old residential areas, improving urban capabilities and quality, and revitalizing old cities while maintaining their classic charm and modern vitality [3]. Implementation Strategies - The city will adopt a "retain, modify, and demolish" approach in urban village renovations, utilizing legal land acquisition and land transfer models, and exploring a mechanism linking housing, land, and financial elements [3]. - Emphasis will be placed on categorizing and processing "three old" renovation projects, enhancing infrastructure and public services, and preserving historical and cultural heritage [3]. Community and Public Engagement - The city plans to enhance community engagement by exploring new models for community management and focusing on improving living conditions and service functions in neighborhoods [3]. - The goal is to eliminate safety hazards, improve living environments, and increase the sense of security and happiness among residents [3]. Quality Enhancement Actions - The city will implement quality improvement actions in conjunction with major events like the 15th National Games and the Special Olympics, focusing on urban aesthetics, ecological construction, and comprehensive traffic management [3][4]. - Continuous efforts will be made to enhance the quality of historical and cultural districts and promote urban governance and civilization [3]. Organizational Leadership and Funding - Strong organizational leadership will be emphasized, with a focus on collaboration across city, district, and town levels, and the importance of community participation [3]. - The city will leverage various funding sources, including long-term special bonds and market financing, to support key projects and infrastructure development [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the goal of building a modernized people-oriented city in China, highlighting the transition from rapid urbanization to stable development, and the need for a more refined approach to urban planning and management [2][12]. Group 1: Urban Development Goals - The Central Urban Work Conference proposed "one optimization and six constructions" to enhance urban systems, innovation, livability, environmental sustainability, resilience, civilization, and smart city features [2][6]. - The urbanization rate in China is projected to rise from 53.1% in 2012 to 67% by 2024, indicating significant progress in urban development [6]. Group 2: Historical Context and Evolution - The shift from "one respect and five coordinations" to "one optimization and six constructions" reflects a deepening understanding of urban development principles and a leap in objectives [3][11]. - The article notes that the urban development strategy has evolved to address new challenges and opportunities, emphasizing the importance of adapting to changing circumstances [12][21]. Group 3: People-Centric Approach - The concept of a people-oriented city is central to urban development, with a focus on improving the quality of life for residents and ensuring that urban construction serves the needs of the people [4][26]. - The article highlights the importance of providing quality public services and enhancing community engagement in urban management [16][17]. Group 4: Balancing Growth and Sustainability - The article discusses the need to balance urban expansion with the preservation of rural areas, advocating for integrated development that combines urban and rural revitalization [9][10]. - It emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices in urban planning, such as reducing non-essential urban sprawl and enhancing green spaces [18][20]. Group 5: Governance and Management - The article stresses the increasing importance of urban governance, noting that effective management is crucial for addressing urban challenges and improving living conditions [19][21]. - It calls for a strategic approach to urban governance that prioritizes long-term planning and community involvement, rather than short-term gains [25][26].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for high-quality urban development in Zhejiang, aligning with Xi Jinping's important speeches and the central urban work conference requirements [1][3] - The focus is on the transformation of old residential areas, highlighting the importance of improving living conditions and urban safety while avoiding large-scale demolitions [1][2] - The strategy includes revitalizing low-efficiency land in industrial zones, integrating ecological protection with traditional industry upgrades, and promoting green and low-carbon development [2][3] Group 2 - The provincial construction department is tasked with leading the modernization of urban development, emphasizing the need for innovative urban governance and management [3] - Key principles include promoting common prosperity, ensuring urban modernization meets public satisfaction, and fostering a resilient and beautiful urban environment [3] - The importance of cultivating a skilled workforce that understands urban management is highlighted, along with the need for detailed planning in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]

城市是现代化的重要载体，是人民幸福生活的美好家园。日前举行的中央城市工作会议从全局和战略高 度，首次提出建设现代化人民城市的目标，阐释了创新、宜居、美丽、韧性、文明、智慧的定位。紧扣 这一目标所部署的一系列重点任务，抓住了群众最为关心、最为期盼的问题。 人民城市，至高目标是"成就人民"。始终把"为人民"和"人民建"有机统一起来，一件事情接着一件事情 办，一年接着一年干，奔赴的是实现人的全面发展的宏伟目标。 （文章来源：经济日报） 城市的核心是人。早在10年前，习近平总书记在中央城市工作会议上指出，做好城市工作，要坚持以人 民为中心的发展思想，坚持人民城市为人民。此次会议强调，"城市工作要深刻把握、主动适应形势变 化""更加注重以人为本"。人民城市理念贯穿始终，不仅深刻回答了城市建设发展为了谁、依靠谁的根 本问题，也着力破解了新的发展阶段建设什么样的城市、怎样建设城市的重大命题。 今天，我国城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期，城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存量提质增 效为主的阶段。既有的需求标准在提高，新增的需求类型更丰富，同时职住分离、交通拥堵等短板弱项 依旧存在。以内涵式发展建设现代化人民城市，才能找到 ...

如何深入践行人民城市理念，推动城市内涵式发展？怎样坚持好"五个转变、五个更加"的重要原则，推 动城市结构优化、动能转换、品质提升、绿色转型、文脉赓续、治理增效？我们邀请了相关领域的全国 政协委员、专家学者，为建设现代化人民城市建言献策。 ——编 者 图①：近年来，浙江省宁波市推进沿河湖绿道、口袋公园、体育场馆及休 闲景观平台建设，打造"15分钟健身圈"。图为市民在宁波镇海区市民广场 口袋公园休闲健身。 胡学军摄（人民视觉） 图②：福建省福州市对苍霞新城开展全方位改造提升，打造全民友好的邻 里活动中心、幸福便民驿站、长者食堂、儿童梦想空间等多项设施。图为 航拍福州市台江区的苍霞新城。 新华社记者 林善传摄 今年中央城市工作会议首次提出建设现代化人民城市的目标，部署了"一个优化、六个建设"7个方面的 重点任务。 对话嘉宾： 张广汉 全国政协委员、中国城市规划设计研究院副总规划师 郭媛媛 全国政协委员、首都经济贸易大学特大城市经济社会发展研究院副院长 李 岩 全国政协委员、民革北京市委会副主委、北京首都开发控股（集团）有限公司总经理 周 荃 全国政协委员、广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司副总工程师 深入践行人民 ...

Group 1 - Hebei Xiong'an New Area is accelerating the gathering of high-end and high-tech industries, forming clusters in aerospace information, satellite internet, artificial intelligence, digital technology, new materials, finance, and energy [2] - Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone is fostering a high-level innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem by integrating technological and industrial innovation and attracting top tech talent [4] - Guangzhou South Station serves as a key hub in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, facilitating the gathering of talent, technology, and capital due to its convenient transportation and large passenger flow [6] Group 2 - Beijing's Xicheng District is transforming the "Tian Ning No. 1" cultural and technological innovation park from a former thermal power plant into a zero-carbon smart park [8] - The transformation of the former urban village in Shanghai's Qingpu District into a commercial street highlights the city's urban renewal efforts [10] - Jilin's Dunhua City is enhancing urban renewal by improving parks and green spaces to create a "15-minute fitness circle" for residents [12] Group 3 - The Central Urban Work Conference recently held in Beijing emphasized the achievements of urban development in the new era and outlined the overall requirements, important principles, and key tasks for urban work [14] - The conference proposed the construction of modern, innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart cities [15]