城市是现代化的重要载体，是人民幸福生活的美好家园。日前举行的中央城市工作会议从全局和战略高 度，首次提出建设现代化人民城市的目标，阐释了创新、宜居、美丽、韧性、文明、智慧的定位。紧扣 这一目标所部署的一系列重点任务，抓住了群众最为关心、最为期盼的问题。 人民城市，至高目标是"成就人民"。始终把"为人民"和"人民建"有机统一起来，一件事情接着一件事情 办，一年接着一年干，奔赴的是实现人的全面发展的宏伟目标。 （文章来源：经济日报） 城市的核心是人。早在10年前，习近平总书记在中央城市工作会议上指出，做好城市工作，要坚持以人 民为中心的发展思想，坚持人民城市为人民。此次会议强调，"城市工作要深刻把握、主动适应形势变 化""更加注重以人为本"。人民城市理念贯穿始终，不仅深刻回答了城市建设发展为了谁、依靠谁的根 本问题，也着力破解了新的发展阶段建设什么样的城市、怎样建设城市的重大命题。 今天，我国城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期，城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存量提质增 效为主的阶段。既有的需求标准在提高，新增的需求类型更丰富，同时职住分离、交通拥堵等短板弱项 依旧存在。以内涵式发展建设现代化人民城市，才能找到 ...

如何深入践行人民城市理念，推动城市内涵式发展？怎样坚持好"五个转变、五个更加"的重要原则，推 动城市结构优化、动能转换、品质提升、绿色转型、文脉赓续、治理增效？我们邀请了相关领域的全国 政协委员、专家学者，为建设现代化人民城市建言献策。 ——编 者 图①：近年来，浙江省宁波市推进沿河湖绿道、口袋公园、体育场馆及休 闲景观平台建设，打造"15分钟健身圈"。图为市民在宁波镇海区市民广场 口袋公园休闲健身。 胡学军摄（人民视觉） 图②：福建省福州市对苍霞新城开展全方位改造提升，打造全民友好的邻 里活动中心、幸福便民驿站、长者食堂、儿童梦想空间等多项设施。图为 航拍福州市台江区的苍霞新城。 新华社记者 林善传摄 今年中央城市工作会议首次提出建设现代化人民城市的目标，部署了"一个优化、六个建设"7个方面的 重点任务。 对话嘉宾： 张广汉 全国政协委员、中国城市规划设计研究院副总规划师 郭媛媛 全国政协委员、首都经济贸易大学特大城市经济社会发展研究院副院长 李 岩 全国政协委员、民革北京市委会副主委、北京首都开发控股（集团）有限公司总经理 周 荃 全国政协委员、广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司副总工程师 深入践行人民 ...

Group 1 - Hebei Xiong'an New Area is accelerating the gathering of high-end and high-tech industries, forming clusters in aerospace information, satellite internet, artificial intelligence, digital technology, new materials, finance, and energy [2] - Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone is fostering a high-level innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem by integrating technological and industrial innovation and attracting top tech talent [4] - Guangzhou South Station serves as a key hub in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, facilitating the gathering of talent, technology, and capital due to its convenient transportation and large passenger flow [6] Group 2 - Beijing's Xicheng District is transforming the "Tian Ning No. 1" cultural and technological innovation park from a former thermal power plant into a zero-carbon smart park [8] - The transformation of the former urban village in Shanghai's Qingpu District into a commercial street highlights the city's urban renewal efforts [10] - Jilin's Dunhua City is enhancing urban renewal by improving parks and green spaces to create a "15-minute fitness circle" for residents [12] Group 3 - The Central Urban Work Conference recently held in Beijing emphasized the achievements of urban development in the new era and outlined the overall requirements, important principles, and key tasks for urban work [14] - The conference proposed the construction of modern, innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart cities [15]

中央城市工作会议于7月中旬在北京召开。会议从理论与实践的高度，系统总结了新时代我国城市发展 成就，深刻分析了城市工作面临的新形势，并对未来一个时期的城市发展目标、路径和任务作出战略部 署。这是一场意义深远、指向明确、任务具体的重要会议，是在我国城镇化步入稳定发展阶段、城市发 展进入"提质增效"关键节点上的一次顶层设计和路线引领。 放眼全球，城市是现代文明的标志，是经济活动的主舞台，也是社会活力、文化创造和公共治理的集中 呈现。在中国，城市更承载着亿万人民对美好生活的期许与追求。党的十八大以来，城市工作取得历史 性成就：从有机生命体视角谋划城市发展，到城市建设与治理水平显著跃升，再到生态、宜居、文化等 综合能力持续增强，一系列成效充分彰显出"人民城市为人民"理念实践的深度与广度。 此次会议的重要意义在于将"现代化人民城市"作为目标定位，明确了城市发展的"六个转变"——从增量 扩张向存量优化转变，从粗放发展向集约高效转变，从同质建设向特色塑造转变，从物理空间建设向人 本治理转变等。这一系列转变不仅是发展方式的转轨，更是发展观念的革新，是对"城市为了谁、依靠 谁，建设什么样城市"的深度回答,体现出我国城市正在进入高 ...

Core Insights - The central urban work conference marks a significant shift in China's urbanization from rapid growth to stable development, emphasizing quality over quantity in urban development [1][4][12] - The focus will shift towards optimizing the modern urban system, enhancing the comprehensive carrying capacity of cities, and promoting high-quality urban renewal [5][22][27] Group 1: Urban Development Challenges - Urbanization has reached a turning point, with population growth entering a negative phase and urbanization growth stabilizing, necessitating a focus on quality improvement and intrinsic development [4][12] - Key challenges include insufficient social services relative to economic growth, unsustainable land finance models, and the need for resilient urban infrastructure to cope with climate change [7][9][10] - The dual flow of urban and rural factors faces barriers, and urban governance lacks coordination, complicating the response to multi-objective governance needs [9][11] Group 2: New Urban Development Goals - The conference outlines a goal of building innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart modern cities, with a shift towards a people-centered development approach [5][18] - Emphasis will be placed on efficient and intensive urban development, with a focus on improving living conditions and addressing long-term needs in employment, education, and healthcare [14][27] - The transition from a focus on quantity to quality in urban development signifies the end of the era of rapid capital turnover in real estate, moving towards sustainable and gradual profit generation [12][13][30] Group 3: Urban System Optimization - Optimizing the modern urban system is prioritized to address the fundamental spatial structure of urbanization, promoting coordinated development among large, medium, and small cities [22][24] - The development of urban clusters and metropolitan areas is essential to alleviate the pressure of population concentration in individual cities, fostering a networked urban development model [25][26] - Enhancing the comprehensive carrying capacity of cities is crucial, focusing on increasing land value and efficiency while reducing per capita resource consumption [22][24] Group 4: Urban Renewal Strategies - High-quality urban renewal must address both existing issues and future demands, integrating various objectives beyond mere housing improvements [27][28] - The approach to urban renewal will shift from a singular focus on housing conditions to a more comprehensive strategy that includes infrastructure and public service enhancements [27][28] - The need for a stable housing rental system is emphasized, particularly for new urban residents, to adapt to increasing residential mobility and demand for rental properties [30]

Group 1 - The central urban work conference emphasizes the goal of building modern, innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart cities, focusing on high-quality urban development while ensuring urban safety [1][4] - Various regions are exploring new models for constructing modern people's cities, integrating technology to enhance urban governance and address citizens' urgent issues effectively [4][12] - The digital twin platform launched in Beijing's Jianwai Street aids businesses in finding suitable office locations by providing insights into surrounding industrial support and potential partners [6][7] Group 2 - The Jianwai Street area, located in Beijing's CBD, has developed six smart governance application scenarios to quickly respond to various urban issues, enhancing the efficiency of urban management [12] - The implementation of smart systems includes installing overload warning devices in old buildings to preemptively alert residents of potential electrical hazards [14] - New employment groups benefit from a 24-hour AI smart station that offers free access to facilities, providing convenience for delivery and takeaway workers [17] Group 3 - In Guangdong's Shunde district, efforts are underway to create a comfortable and convenient livable city, with a focus on improving public services and developing lifestyle service industries [20][21] - The local community has seen an influx of young entrepreneurs, with new businesses emerging in renovated traditional buildings, contributing to the area's economic vitality [23][25] - Sustainable urban renewal models are being explored, emphasizing the protection and utilization of historical and cultural sites to attract tourism [29] Group 4 - The Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration is enhancing connectivity through the construction of the Shuan'an Tunnel, which is part of the Chengyu Central Line high-speed rail project [31][36] - The high-speed rail will significantly reduce travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing to 50 minutes, facilitating daily commutes and boosting local economies [35][38] - Increased transportation frequency strengthens the ties between surrounding cities and the core urban areas, promoting collaborative development in manufacturing and service industries [37]

Group 1: Smart City Development - The Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes the construction of efficient smart cities, focusing on innovative governance concepts and mechanisms to address public concerns effectively [1][2] - The Jianwai Street in Beijing has launched a digital twin platform that aids businesses in finding suitable office locations by providing information on surrounding industries and potential partners [2][4] - The street has implemented six smart governance applications to monitor various issues, enhancing response times and safety measures, including fire risk prevention and electrical overload alerts [4][5] Group 2: Livable City Initiatives - The Central Urban Work Conference highlights the importance of creating comfortable and convenient livable cities, with a focus on improving public services and developing service industries [5][6] - In Shunde, Guangdong, community improvements have attracted young entrepreneurs, leading to the establishment of trendy cafes and businesses that enhance local culture and economy [5][8] - The integration of modern amenities and the preservation of historical architecture in Shunde has created a vibrant environment that appeals to both residents and tourists [10] Group 3: Collaborative Urban Development - The construction of the Chengyu High-Speed Railway, particularly the Shuan'an Tunnel, is a key project aimed at enhancing connectivity within the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration [11][14] - Once completed, the high-speed railway will allow for a travel time of just 50 minutes between Chengdu and Chongqing, significantly improving daily commutes and regional economic integration [11][14] - The increased transportation efficiency is expected to foster collaboration among surrounding cities, promoting the development of industrial parks and local economies [14][16]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasized the significant improvements in urbanization levels, urban development capabilities, and ecological environment quality in China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, advocating for a new path of urban modernization with a focus on high-quality development and people-centered urban planning [1][4]. Group 1: Urban Development Goals - The conference outlined seven key tasks for urban work, including optimizing modern urban systems, building vibrant innovation cities, creating comfortable and convenient livable cities, developing green and low-carbon beautiful cities, ensuring safe and resilient cities, fostering virtuous and civilized cities, and establishing efficient smart cities [2]. - The transition from rapid urbanization to stable development requires a shift in urban development philosophy, emphasizing human-centered goals such as innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and intelligence [1][2]. Group 2: Urbanization Statistics - As of the end of 2023, China's urban resident population reached 932.67 million, an increase of 11.96 million from the previous year, with the urbanization rate rising to 66.16%, up by 0.94 percentage points [3]. Group 3: Urban Quality Improvement - The meeting highlighted the need for a scientific evaluation system for urban development, moving away from GDP-centric approaches that have led to poor decision-making and uniform city renovations, advocating for high-quality development to be included in performance assessments for local officials [3][4]. - The focus on improving urban quality includes addressing urban issues, enhancing air quality, and implementing refined urban management practices, such as waste classification and low-carbon infrastructure [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Central Urban Work Conference held in Beijing emphasized the importance of cities in China's economic, political, cultural, and social activities, outlining key tasks for modern urban development, including innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and intelligence [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Development and Challenges - China's urbanization process is the largest and fastest in world history, with significant achievements in urban development, including improved urbanization levels and environmental quality [2]. - The urbanization rate is projected to reach 67% by the end of 2024, with 940 million people living in urban areas, indicating a shift towards a "stable development period" in urbanization [2][3]. - The transition from large-scale expansion to enhancing existing urban quality and efficiency is necessary due to demographic changes and urban resilience challenges [2][3]. Group 2: Urban Planning and Governance - Emphasis on proactive adaptation in urban planning is crucial, with a focus on human-centered development, efficient resource use, and tailored local development paths [3][4]. - The need for refined governance and innovative approaches to urban management is highlighted, aiming to enhance community participation and address pressing urban issues [4]. - The core of urban development is centered around people's needs, focusing on essential aspects of life such as housing, employment, and overall well-being [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Central Urban Work Conference held in Beijing from July 14 to 15 emphasizes the modernized concept of a people-oriented city, focusing on "innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and intelligence" [1] Group 1: Key Tasks and Focus Areas - The conference outlines seven key tasks aimed at optimizing the modern urban system [1] - It marks a significant shift as "urban work" is elevated to a central level for dedicated research and deployment after a decade [1] - The meeting reflects a timely judgment on the historical position of urban development, emphasizing the need for "stable development" and "quality enhancement of existing stock" [1] Group 2: Urban Development Philosophy - There is a call to identify new focal points and breakthroughs in urban work, adapting to changing circumstances [1] - The importance of cities in national development and governance is highlighted, necessitating a shift in urban development philosophy, methods, and focus [1]