转自：中国质量报 "过去各部门数据不通，监管往往'凭经验''一刀切'，现在通过数字市场一体化监管平台，我们能更精准 地看到企业的'健康指标'，实现分类施策、动态防控。"烟台市市场监管局相关负责人介绍，为筑牢信 用风险分类硬件基础，该局以"共建信息、共享资源、共同履职"为核心原则，充分运用互联网技术和大 数据资源，开发数字市场一体化监管平台，建成集数据采集、处理、交换为一体的数据资源共享中心， 并重点设置三大核心板块——"智慧一屏通"整合全市涉企关键数据，实时展示经营主体总量、风险等级 分布、重点领域监管动态等核心指标，为监管决策提供可视化支撑；"信用一网管"围绕企业信用分类和 风险线索发现两大核心，打造风险预警研判、数据综合分析、信用监管3个子系统，对全市32万户企业 开展信用风险等级评定和线索挖掘，形成"线索推送—核查核定—检查发起—数据反馈"的完整信用监管 服务链条；"决策一图清"基于大数据分析生成监管热力图、风险趋势图等，直观呈现区域、行业风险分 布，助力监管部门精准定位监管重点，实现靶向监管。 同时，烟台市市场监管局以打破数据壁垒为突破口，构建跨部门、跨层级、跨区域的数据共享机制。该 局依托数字市场一 ...

人无信不立。随着个人信用重要性日益凸显，信用修复问题也备受关注。中国人民银行日前发布一次性 信用修复政策，符合相关条件的逾期信息将不会在个人信用报告中予以展示，助力个人高效便捷重塑信 用，卸下"包袱"轻装前行。 当今社会，个人信用早已超越金融范畴，成为人们融入社会、追求美好生活的"通行证"。对信用受损者 而言，不良记录如同一道无形的"紧箍咒"，令其在贷款、求职、出行等方面处处受限。不良记录的产 生，有的源于缺乏诚信意识的主观故意，也有的是因失业、疾病等客观原因导致的"无心之失"。信用修 复政策为那些非恶意失信且已积极改正的人提供"出路"，避免因一次失误而长期受限。 根据政策，对于2020年1月1日至2025年12月31日期间单笔金额不超过1万元人民币的个人逾期信息，个 人于2026年3月31日（含）前足额偿还逾期债务的，金融信用信息基础数据库将不予展示。这既体现了 制度的善意与精准，也显示出惩教结合、标本兼治的现代治理理念，有助于激发微观主体活力，也有利 于金融机构更加精准识别个人信用状况，进一步提升普惠金融服务质效，更有利于构建崇信向善的诚信 社会。 不过，"一次性"也意味着适用范围有限，未来制度善意能否覆 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Credit Repair Management Measures" by the State Administration for Market Regulation marks a significant step in establishing a systematic credit repair framework in China, emphasizing the importance of credit repair in the social credit system [1] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The new measures elevate the legal status from normative documents to departmental regulations, enhancing the authority and legal basis for credit repair [1] - The introduction of a graded management approach categorizes violations into minor, general, and serious, each with distinct public disclosure periods and repair conditions, improving the precision of credit repair management [1] Group 2: Scope and Efficiency - The measures expand the scope of credit repair to include negative information from inspections and bankruptcy restructuring, addressing the needs of enterprises in special operational conditions [1] - The public disclosure period and processing time for credit repair have been shortened, and digital services such as electronic delivery and document downloads have been introduced to enhance efficiency [1] Group 3: Information Sharing and Rights - The measures aim to break down information barriers by establishing a collaborative mechanism for credit repair, ensuring data sharing between national enterprise credit information systems and other credit information platforms [1] - Credit subjects have the right to seek administrative review or litigation if they disagree with credit repair decisions, safeguarding their legal rights [1] Group 4: Implementation Challenges - Despite improvements, there are still areas needing clarification, such as defining what constitutes a threat to national security or public interest in the context of credit repair [1] - The measures focus on removing compliant credit subjects from the blacklist but do not grant them the "right to be forgotten" regarding the deletion of negative information [1]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China has announced a policy for credit record repair for individuals with overdue amounts not exceeding 10,000 yuan, effective from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2025, provided they repay by March 31, 2026, marking a significant step in the development of the social credit system [1] - The policy aims to shift from a punitive approach to a balanced one that includes both punishment and repair, addressing the complexities of real-life situations where individuals may face temporary difficulties leading to minor defaults [1] - This initiative reflects a response to the need for a more nuanced approach to credit evaluation, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between malicious and non-malicious defaults [2] Group 2 - The credit repair mechanism is seen as essential for enhancing the socialist market economy, promoting a system that effectively punishes malicious defaulters while supporting non-malicious ones to rebuild their credit [3] - A well-structured credit repair system is expected to stimulate market vitality, boost consumer confidence, and create a favorable environment for consumption, contributing to high-quality economic development [3] - The policy emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of the credit system, ensuring that repair does not equate to deletion, and establishing a legal framework for the process [2]

从"惩戒"到"修复"，标志着治理逻辑的转变。此次政策明确要求必须还清欠款，它奖励的是虽有失误但 积极改正的人。这种转变，区分了"恶意逃废债"与"一时困难"，体现了信用管理的精准与智慧。此次政 策调整恰如其分地平衡了市场规则与人文关怀，为构建更有韧性的社会信用体系提供了新思路。 12月22日，中国人民银行对外发布一次性信用修复政策有关安排，符合相关条件的逾期信息，将不会在 个人信用报告中予以展示。 多方共赢的惠民政策打破"一朝失信，终生受限"的困境。此次信用修复政策坚持"一定期限、一定金 额、一定条件"三大原则，只要在规定时间内还清欠款，符合条件的逾期记录就会自动从信用报告中消 除。这样便捷的"免申即享"省了许多麻烦，体现了民生治理的温度和成熟度。 新政策最大的亮点是"免申即享"。不用跑银行，不用填表格，不用开证明，也不用花一分钱——银行系 统可以做到自动识别，自动修复。这一"民生礼包"精准对接了普通人的急难愁盼，既体现应有的温度， 又堵上信用修复可能产生的漏洞。 当然，政策落地还需警惕诈骗陷阱。央行已经提醒：不收费、不需要中介。任何声称"帮你修复信用"收 费的，都是骗局。老百姓要擦亮眼睛，通过正规渠道查询个人 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has announced a one-time credit repair policy aimed at supporting individuals with damaged credit who are actively repaying their debts, marking a shift from strict punishment to a balanced approach of both punishment and repair [1]. Group 1: Policy Details - The policy allows for a one-time credit repair for individuals who have overdue amounts not exceeding 10,000 yuan, provided they repay the full amount by March 31, 2026 [1]. - This initiative is designed to break the cycle of "once untrustworthy, always restricted," promoting a more forgiving credit system [1]. Group 2: Conceptual Shift - The policy reflects a change in perspective regarding credit issues, recognizing that external factors or force majeure may lead to credit damage without subjective fault from the individual [5]. - The need to differentiate between those who fail to meet obligations due to external circumstances versus those who do so out of negligence is emphasized [8]. Group 3: Long-term Mechanism Expectations - Starting April 1 of the following year, a formal credit repair management approach will be implemented, raising expectations for a long-term credit repair mechanism [6]. - Future considerations include varying the retention period for negative records based on the amount involved, suggesting shorter retention for small amounts and longer for larger debts [8]. Group 4: Implications for Consumer Confidence - The one-time credit repair policy is seen as a significant advancement in China's credit system, addressing the balance between punishment for bad credit and the provision of relief for those who have made mistakes [11]. - The policy aims to enhance consumer confidence and encourage spending by allowing individuals with minor credit issues to regain their standing [13]. Group 5: Legal Framework and Fairness - The credit repair process is grounded in legal principles, promoting self-discipline and awareness of the law among individuals [14]. - The approach is viewed as fair, aligning with market principles of appropriate rewards and punishments, and is expected to positively impact the overall credit market and future consumption [14].

"下一步，人民银行将全面贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会和中央经济工作会议精神，进一步发挥征信 在社会信用体系建设中的重要作用，以更加多元的产品供给，更加便利的征信服务，更加有力的权 益保护，为金融服务实体经济、防范化解金融风险、助力金融强国建设提供更加坚实的征信支 撑。"邹澜说。 本文来源：中国证券报 作者：彭扬 延伸阅读 十五五"时期，人民银行将以"防风险、强监管、促高质量发展"为主线，以优化征信市场布局为重点， 统筹发展和安全，全面提高征信服务水平和服务能力。 中国人民银行副行长邹澜12月22日在"一次性信用修复政策有关情况新闻发布会"上表示，当前，我 国征信业面临的外部环境和内部条件都发生了深刻的变化，征信业已经进入高质量发展的重要转型 期。"十五五"时期，人民银行将以"防风险、强监管、促高质量发展"为主线，以优化征信市场布局 为重点，统筹发展和安全，全面提高征信服务水平和服务能力。 邹澜介绍，人民银行将重点坚持三个原则。一是坚持征信为民的理念。人民银行将继续把满足人民 群众需求作为征信工作的出发点和落脚点，不断提升征信服务的覆盖面和便利度，采取有力有效措 施保障个人征信合法权益。一方面，不断优化线上线下征 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) aims to promote high-quality development of the credit industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on risk prevention, strong regulation, and enhancing service capabilities [1][2][3] Group 1: Principles of Credit Development - The PBOC emphasizes a people-centered approach, aiming to enhance the coverage and convenience of credit services while safeguarding individual credit rights [1][2] - The dual-driven model of "government + market" will be adopted, strengthening basic credit services and expanding the sharing of credit information across financial sectors [2][3] - A balanced approach to development and safety will be maintained, leveraging new technologies like big data and AI in the credit sector while ensuring strict regulation [2][3] Group 2: Regulatory Measures - The PBOC will enforce strict regulations on personal credit institutions, standardizing credit information activities to ensure compliance and protect individual rights [3] - There will be a focus on addressing illegal activities in the credit market to maintain a healthy and lawful environment [3] - The PBOC plans to enhance the role of credit in building a social credit system, providing diverse products and services to support the real economy and mitigate financial risks [3]

（来源：宁夏金融工作） 为深入推进"信用宁夏"建设，12月17日，宁夏诚信文化宣传暨"信易贷"平台推广活动走进宁东能源化工基地。面向企业开 展信用政策宣讲与"信易贷"平台推广，结合资本市场股债服务培训，助力企业将信用资产转化为融资优势，赋能实体经济 稳健前行。 本次活动由自治区党委金融办、自治区发展改革委、宁夏证监局、宁东管委会等单位共同主办，是宁夏诚信文化"八进"宣 传和"信易贷·五市行"推广活动的重要一站。活动围绕社会信用体系基础知识培训展开，阐述了信用作为企业无形资产和现 代商业体系基石的重要性。并结合国家社会信用体系建设的最新政策，向企业传达信用建设从"软约束"向"硬实力"转变、 从"基础建设"向"深化应用"发展的趋势，引导企业主动将信用建设融入经营管理，珍视并维护好自身信用记录。 活动重点对宁夏"信易贷"平台进行了推介，详细讲解中小微企业、个体工商户及新型农业经营主体如何凭借自身信用信息 获取融资支持，现场演示了线上融资对接、信用信息查询、金融政策匹配等服务功能，通过信息一站汇聚、业务一网通 办、信用一点触达，助力破解"融资难、融资慢"问题。并针对企业上市政策及案例分析、公司债券及资产证券化、新三板 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Urban Credit Construction Summit held from December 12 to 14 in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, introduced a governance framework of "institutionalization, capitalization, and modernization of people" for urban credit system development in the context of Chinese-style modernization [1][3]. Group 1: Credit System Development - China's social credit system has evolved over 26 years, starting from information construction to forming a national credit information sharing platform, recognized as a foundational market economy system in the 20th National Congress report [3]. - The 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the equal importance of integrity construction and legal system building, focusing on developing new productive forces and establishing a unified national market [3]. Group 2: Governance Innovation - The proposed governance path addresses new challenges in the digital era, such as "credit white households," "sleeping credit assets," and "credit gaps," facilitating the modernization of cities with Chinese characteristics [3][4]. - Institutionalization focuses on legal frameworks to promote integrity values, enhance mechanisms for joint punishment, credit restoration, and supervision, preventing credit misuse [4]. Group 3: Capitalization and Economic Applications - The capitalization aspect aims to define and strengthen the value of credit as "trust capital, social capital, reputation capital, and future capital," expanding credit economic applications like "credit loans," "credit healthcare," and "pay after use" [4]. - The concept of "credit as wealth" is promoted to benefit enterprises and the public, positioning credit as a "hard currency" in the market economy [4]. Group 4: Modernization of People - The modernization of people focuses on groups such as 300 million new citizens, farmers, and small and medium enterprises, promoting digital, ecological, and inclusive credit systems to address the "credit white household" issue [4]. - It aims to fill gaps in credit services across various sectors, including agriculture, employment, marriage, food safety, elderly care, and e-commerce [4]. Group 5: Innovative Practices and Outcomes - Several innovative practices have been implemented, such as Zhejiang's "Qinghe Station" providing job-seeking accommodation for students, Shenzhen's establishment of the first "credit economy experimental zone," and Wuhan's carbon points exchange for mortgage policies [5]. - These initiatives leverage "credit + livelihood," "credit + digital," and "credit + ecology" models to enhance public services and grassroots governance modernization [5]. Group 6: Summit Objectives - The China Urban Credit Construction Summit serves as a high-level exchange platform for social credit system development, aiming to foster dialogue, build consensus, and promote practical applications in credit construction [5].