1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Kechuang Bond ETF is expected to succeed the outstanding performance of the Credit Bond ETF. In the short - term, it may become a new market hot - spot, and in the long - term, it has the characteristics of controllable risks and stable returns [3][14]. - In the current interest rate environment, bond - type assets still play a "ballast stone" role in the asset portfolio, and credit bonds are the preferred choice for bond - type asset allocation, among which Kechuang bonds are the "new hot - spot" in credit bond assets [18][19]. - Kechuang Bond ETF Guangfa has advantages such as a more neutral duration, and its tracking index has features like a large number of subjects, a large market capacity, and high single - bond balances [3][31]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 1 Kechuang Bond ETF Value Analysis - The tracking index of Kechuang Bond ETF Guangfa contains high - quality Kechuang bonds listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, covering industries with high importance and strong stability. The index is calculated by the total market - value weighted method with a monthly sample - adjustment cycle [3][10]. - The Shanghai AAA Kechuang Bond Index shows good offensive ability in a bond bull market, with a cumulative return of 14.78% since 2023 and an annualized return of 4.68%. Its drawdown amplitude is relatively small [13]. - In the current low - inflation environment, bond - type assets are the "ballast stone" in the asset portfolio, and credit bonds are the preferred choice for bond - type asset allocation. Kechuang bonds, as a new hot - spot in credit bond assets, are in a "golden period" for investment [18][19]. 3.2 2 Kechuang Bond ETF Guangfa (511120) Information Introduction 3.2.1 Product Basic Situation Introduction - Kechuang Bond ETF Guangfa was established on July 10, 2025, and officially listed for trading on July 17, 2025. Its issuance and fundraising scale reached 2.968 billion yuan, and after listing, its scale increased to 5.662 billion yuan, with an increase of 90.73%. The average daily trading volume was about 2.738 billion yuan, and the turnover rate was 48.35%. It has a certain fee - rate advantage [24]. - It uses a physical subscription and redemption mechanism. Investors can subscribe with a basket of component bonds or cash. The trading mechanism is for on - exchange funds with continuous auction trading, and it provides T + 0 trading between the primary and secondary markets. The income distribution adopts the cash - dividend method without a mandatory dividend commitment [25][27]. 3.2.2 Shanghai AAA Kechuang Bond Index Features Introduction - It is expected to be included in the pledge library, with a potentially higher pledge discount coefficient. It belongs to the medium - duration index, has a clear fund use, a relatively high credit level, and a larger strategy capacity [28][29]. 3.2.3 Kechuang Bond ETF Guangfa Applicable Scenarios Introduction - In the long - term investment logic, it is suitable for the credit - bond allocation enhancement strategy in a low - interest - rate environment. In the short - term investment logic, it can be applied to investment strategies such as spread trading, arbitrage trading, and credit short - selling [30]. 3.3 3 Comparison with Mainstream Bond ETF Products - Kechuang Bond ETF Guangfa has a more neutral duration. Compared with mainstream bond ETFs, it is more suitable for obtaining higher returns in a falling - interest - rate environment and can better control the drawdown amplitude [31]. - The tracking index of Kechuang Bond ETF Guangfa has advantages such as a large number of subjects, a large market capacity, and high single - bond balances, which are beneficial for risk dispersion, strategy reserve, and investment transactions [32].

Group 1 - The first batch of 10 Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs has significantly attracted capital since their listing on July 17, with a total net inflow exceeding 60 billion yuan, increasing the total scale from less than 29 billion yuan to over 95 billion yuan, a growth of over 200% [1] - As of July 18, the total scale of bond ETFs has surpassed 500 billion yuan for the first time, doubling compared to the end of 2024, which was 185.65 billion yuan [1] - The first batch of Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs primarily tracks the Shanghai AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, Shenzhen AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, and the CSI AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, focusing on high credit-rated bonds with a technology innovation label [1] Group 2 - As of June 30, the total scale of the index component bonds exceeded 850 billion yuan, with central and state-owned enterprises accounting for over 99%, significantly outperforming the mid-to-long-term pure bond index's growth of 9.93% during the same period [2] - The Shanghai AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index has seen a net value growth of 14.20% since its base date (June 30, 2022), indicating a strong performance compared to the mid-to-long-term pure bond index [2]

Group 1: Fund Performance and Trends - The Dachen Insight Advantage Mixed Fund announced a successful launch with a total issuance scale of 2.46 billion, making it the largest actively managed equity fund launched in 2023 [1] - The Huashang Zhiyuan Return Mixed Fund also launched with a scale of 2.082 billion, setting a record for similar products this year [1] - The total issuance scale of actively managed equity funds reached 56.964 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 28.01% compared to the same period in 2024 [1] Group 2: ETF Market Developments - The first batch of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs saw significant inflows, with the Huaxia ETF surpassing 14.2 billion in scale and experiencing a net inflow of approximately 11.1 billion on its first trading day, marking a 378% increase [2] - The Penghua Sci-Tech Bond ETF also reported a trading volume of 18.361 billion, with a turnover rate of 612.17%, bringing its scale to over 10.9 billion [2] - Among the four Sci-Tech Bond ETFs listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, two have exceeded 10 billion in scale, namely the Jiashi and Fuguo Sci-Tech Bond ETFs [2] Group 3: Fund Liquidation - A total of 50 actively managed equity funds have been liquidated this year, including several initiated funds [3] - In July alone, six actively managed equity funds entered liquidation, triggered by the automatic termination of fund contracts without the need for a shareholder meeting [3] - Notable liquidated funds include those focused on popular sectors such as artificial intelligence and healthcare [3] Group 4: Floating Fee Rate Funds - The first batch of floating management fee funds has seen a total issuance scale of 24.762 billion, with 25 products announced as established [4] - A second batch of 11 floating fee rate funds has been submitted for approval, focusing on sectors like high-end equipment and healthcare [4] Group 5: Fund Manager Adjustments - Fund manager Liu Gesong has made significant adjustments in the second quarter, reducing holdings in the new energy vehicle supply chain and semiconductor equipment companies while increasing positions in new consumption, internet, and military industries [5] - Liu emphasized the importance of monitoring domestic and international economic developments and policy impacts on industries [5] Group 6: Portfolio Insights - Gao Nan, Chief Equity Investment Officer at Yongying Fund, has concentrated investments in TMT and innovative pharmaceutical sectors in his second-quarter report [6] - The top ten holdings of Gao's flagship fund include companies like Pop Mart, Zhongji Xuchuang, and Kangfang Biotech, with notable new additions and increased stakes in several stocks [7] Group 7: Market Overview - On July 18, the market showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.5% and total trading volume reaching 1.57 trillion, an increase of 31.7 billion from the previous trading day [8] - Sectors such as rare metals and energy metals performed well, while gaming and consumer electronics sectors experienced declines [8]

Core Insights - The first batch of Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETFs has been launched, showing strong market demand and active trading [1] - The first product, Jia Shi Sci-Tech Bond ETF (159600), achieved a trading volume of 15.73 billion yuan on its first day, leading in the Shenzhen market [1] - The total trading volume for all ten Sci-Tech Bond ETFs exceeded 60 billion yuan on the first trading day, attracting significant market attention [1] Trading Activity - The Jia Shi Sci-Tech Bond ETF reached a scale exceeding 10 billion yuan, making it the first Sci-Tech Bond ETF in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to surpass this threshold [1] - The ETFs are characterized by high turnover rates, consistently setting new records in trading activity [1] - The T+0 trading mechanism, physical subscription and redemption model, and market maker pricing system enhance the efficiency of investor transactions [1] Index Performance - The Jia Shi Sci-Tech Bond ETF tracks the CSI AAA Sci-Tech Company Bond Index, which selects high-quality bonds rated AAA and above from technology innovation companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges [2] - The index has shown growth rates of 5.5%, 6.0%, and 3.87% for the years 2023, 2024, and the past year, respectively [2] - The introduction of the Sci-Tech Bond ETFs provides investors with a new asset allocation option that combines stable returns with policy benefits [2]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF (科创债ETF) by Huaxia (551550) marks a significant development in the financial market, providing a new investment tool that directs funds towards technology innovation and allows investors to share in the growth of innovative companies [1][2]. Group 1: Launch and Market Impact - The first batch of 10 Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs raised nearly 30 billion yuan in just one day, reflecting strong investor interest and contributing to a surge in the total scale of bond ETFs, which has now exceeded 420 billion yuan, a historical high [1][5]. - The Huaxia Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF tracks the China Securities AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, which includes high-rated bonds from companies focused on technology innovation [2][3]. Group 2: Characteristics of Science and Technology Innovation Bonds - Science and Technology Innovation Bonds are designed to provide funding specifically for technology innovation enterprises, distinguishing them from general credit bonds [2][3]. - The funds raised through these bonds are primarily directed towards key sectors such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, new energy, and high-end manufacturing, aligning with national technology innovation strategies [3][4]. Group 3: Performance and Future Outlook - As of May 2025, the outstanding scale of Science and Technology Innovation Bonds reached 2.45 trillion yuan, marking a 40% increase from the previous year, indicating their role as a significant driver of growth in the credit bond market [4]. - The introduction of the Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF is expected to enhance investment opportunities in the context of a declining interest rate environment and supportive policies for technology innovation [7].

Core Insights - The first batch of 10 Sci-Tech Bond ETFs was fully subscribed on July 7 and will be listed on July 17, with institutional investors being the main subscribers, holding up to 99.61% of the shares [2][13]. Fund Details - The total issuance amounts for the ETFs range from 20.88 billion to 30 billion, with the highest subscription from the Sci-Tech Bond ETF by Fuguo, which had 6,011 effective subscription accounts [3][14]. - The institutional holding ratios for various ETFs are notably high, with the highest being 99.06% for the Sci-Tech Bond ETF by Factory Development [3][14]. Major Holders - Industrial Bank is the largest holder for multiple ETFs, including holding 8.9 billion shares (30.08%) in the Sci-Tech Bond ETF by Jiashi and 8.7 billion shares (30.83%) in the Sci-Tech Bond ETF by Yifangda [4][15]. - Other significant holders include Galaxy Securities and CITIC Trust, with holdings of 4 billion shares (13.52%) and 5 billion shares (16.85%) respectively in different ETFs [4][15]. Fund Share Adjustment - The ETFs underwent a share adjustment on July 10, where the total shares were reduced by a factor of 100, allowing for easier trading and clearer visibility of net asset values [9][19]. - For example, the total shares for the Sci-Tech Bond ETF by Huaxia were adjusted from 29.61 billion to 29.6082 million, with the net asset value changing from 1 yuan to 100 yuan [9][19]. Market Strategy - Several public funds are discussing market-making strategies to enhance liquidity for the Sci-Tech Bond ETFs post-listing, with upgrades to IT systems to support efficient trading and management [10][20]. - The ETFs are positioned as suitable for both individual and institutional investors, providing opportunities for stable returns and reducing operational costs for institutions [10][20]. Importance of Listing - The listing of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs is significant for multiple reasons, including supporting national strategies for technological innovation, filling gaps in the public fund market, and enhancing market vitality [11][21]. - The ETFs are expected to attract long-term capital, contributing to a more sustainable investment ecosystem [11][21].

Group 1 - The introduction of the Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETF has significantly enhanced the liquidity of Sci-Tech bonds, utilizing a T+0 trading mechanism and innovative redemption models to address traditional liquidity issues in credit bond trading [1][2] - The influx of capital into the Sci-Tech bond market is expected to increase trading frequency and market activity, creating a vibrant trading atmosphere that allows investors to adjust their portfolios more effectively [2] - The Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETF has broadened financing channels for Sci-Tech enterprises by creating a "debt-equity linkage" mechanism, facilitating low-cost financing and enabling efficient capital flow within the technology innovation chain [2][3] Group 2 - The launch of the Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETF fills a gap in the public fund market for "Sci-Tech" on-site bond funds, enriching the existing investment tools in the bond market and catering to diverse investor risk preferences [2] - The successful introduction of the Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETF demonstrates the agility and creativity of China's financial system in supporting new productive forces, providing replicable experiences for building a resilient and dynamic modern financial market [3] - The positive cycle of "policy guidance - market response - industry benefit" is expected to continuously inject capital momentum into China's technological self-reliance and high-quality economic development [3]

Primary Market - A total of 49 offshore bonds were issued in the past two weeks (from June 30 to July 11, 2025), including 8 offshore RMB bonds, 25 USD bonds, 6 HKD bonds, and 10 EUR bonds, with issuance scales of 6.687 billion RMB, 3.5652 billion USD, 3.25 billion HKD, and 2.124 billion EUR respectively [1] - The largest single issuance in the offshore RMB bond market was 3.5 billion RMB by Xiamen Xiangyu Group Co., Ltd. The highest coupon rate for RMB bonds was 7.5%, issued by Yichuan Caiyuan Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. [1] - In the USD bond market, the largest single issuance was 600 million USD by CITIC Securities International Co., Ltd., with the highest coupon rate of 6.9% issued by Tai'an High-tech Construction Group Co., Ltd. [1] Secondary Market Overview - The yield on most Chinese USD bonds increased this week, with the Markit iBoxx Chinese USD Bond Composite Index rising by 0.12% to 244.3 [2] - The investment-grade USD bond index increased by 0.14% to 236.96, while the high-yield USD bond index decreased by 0.03% to 239.29 [2] - The real estate USD bond index fell by 0.1% to 180.51, while the city investment USD bond index rose by 0.12% to 149.75, and the financial USD bond index increased by 0.07% to 284.41 [2] Benchmark Spread - As of July 11, 2025, the spread between the 10-year benchmark government bonds of China and the US widened to 268.43 basis points, an increase of 8.32 basis points compared to the previous two weeks [3] Rating Changes - On July 10, the credit rating of Guangdong Shenshan Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. was downgraded to AA+ by China Chengxin International Credit Rating Co., Ltd. [5] - On July 11, the rating of Zhengzhou Coal Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. was downgraded to BB by Dagong Global Credit Rating Co., Ltd. [5] Market News - The first batch of 10 Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETFs raised a total of 29.988 billion RMB in just one day [6][7] - The "Southbound Bond Connect" pilot program will be expanded to include non-bank institutions, allowing more domestic investors to invest in the offshore bond market [8] - The Ministry of Finance will issue 6 billion RMB in government bonds in Macau on July 16, 2025, marking the fourth consecutive year of such issuances [9] Offshore Bond Alerts - Chow Tai Fook Enterprises announced plans to issue 850 million HKD in 2.8% convertible bonds while repurchasing 780 million HKD in 4.0% convertible bonds due in 2025 [11] - Sunac China plans to issue 754 million shares to raise funds for repaying approximately 5.6 billion RMB in domestic bonds [12] - Longfor Group's restructuring plan for 21 domestic bonds has been approved by bondholders [13] - Vanke applied for a loan of up to 6.249 billion RMB from Shenzhen Metro Group to repay bond principal and interest [14]

Group 1 - The first batch of 10 Sci-Tech Bond ETFs raised a total of 29.988 billion yuan within just one day of issuance [1] - Fund companies such as Fortune and Bosera reached their fundraising limits, initiating a proportional allocation process with effective subscription confirmation rates of 96.575974% and 99.272% respectively [1] - All 10 Sci-Tech Bond ETFs have been established and are scheduled to be listed on July 17 [1] Group 2 - Multiple fund companies are preparing to submit applications for a second batch of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs, indicating active participation in the development of bond ETFs [1]

Group 1 - The first batch of Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETFs has been announced, with the first fund, Sci-Tech Bond ETF (551900), raising a total of 2.991 billion yuan and having 4,721 effective subscription accounts, ranking first among six listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange [1] - The Sci-Tech Bond ETF (551900) tracks the AAA Sci-Tech Bond Index, which selects bonds rated AAA or above, providing a broader coverage of high-quality bonds in the market with a total market value exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1] - The ETF supports T+0 trading and has a low comprehensive fee rate of only 0.2% per year, utilizing a physical redemption model to reduce trading friction costs and price uncertainty, making it an ideal tool for investors in the Sci-Tech bond market [1] Group 2 - The Sci-Tech bond market is expected to continue expanding under policy incentives, with over 620 billion yuan in issuance since the new policy was announced, and a total outstanding scale of 2.5 trillion yuan, providing ample underlying asset support for the ETFs [2] - Institutions and funds are likely to increase their focus on and participation in Sci-Tech bonds, with the ETFs offering low fees, transparency in holdings, and efficient trading mechanisms [2] - Social security funds, pension funds, and insurance capital can use Sci-Tech Bond ETFs as tools to implement national strategies and optimize asset allocation, while individual investors can participate in Sci-Tech bond investments at low cost and high efficiency through ETFs [2]