（原标题：滚动更新｜第四次全国文物普查 新发现文物数量超13万处） 9月10日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，请文化和旅游部副 部长、国家文物局局长饶权介绍"十四五"时期文物事业高质量发展有关情况，并答记者问。 要点如下： 中国世界遗产总数60项 位居世界前列 发布会上介绍，世界文化遗产申报捷报频传，北京中轴线、西夏陵等列入《世界遗产名录》，中国世界 遗产总数达到60项。"十四五"期间，我国在柬埔寨等4个国家已开展6处文物古迹保护修复；涉及28个国 家和地区的49项中外联合考古项目稳步推进；一大批文物进出境精品展览擦亮中国文化遗产"金色名 片"；35批次537件/套流失文物艺术品回归祖国；用实际行动践行全球文明倡议、不断丰富世界文明百 花园。 第四次全国文物普查 新发现文物数量超13万处 新修订通过《中华人民共和国文物保护法》于今年3月1日起施行，文物保护成为不可挑战的国家意志。 中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的考古学初步建立 发布会上介绍，中华文明探源工程成果丰硕，"考古中国"重大项目取得重要进展，批复实施7700余项主 动性考古发掘和基本建设考古项目，牛河梁、石峁、二里 ...

Core Insights - The discovery of over 5,000 immovable cultural relics and numerous prehistoric sites on the Tibetan Plateau provides significant insights into human survival skills, cultural development, and historical evolution in the region [1][2][3] Archaeological Findings - The Meilongdap site in western Ali is the highest prehistoric cave site globally, yielding over 10,000 cultural relics from the Paleolithic to early metal ages [1] - The Shanggagang site in central Duilong has important archaeological evidence from the middle and late Paleolithic periods, aiding in understanding early human adaptation to the Tibetan Plateau [1] - The Niaodi site in northern Shenzha, dated to 40,000-30,000 years ago, reveals a large wilderness stone tool site, illustrating the lifestyle of the earliest populations in the Tibetan Plateau [1] Historical Context - The Tibetan Plateau has historically been a crossroads of East Asian, South Asian, and Central Asian civilizations, with evidence of extensive trade networks during prehistoric times [2] - The population on the plateau is not homogeneous; it has been shaped by multiple waves of migration and cultural exchange over different historical periods [2] Cultural Development - Evidence indicates that human groups began to permanently settle in the Tibetan Plateau around 5,000-3,000 years ago, with the emergence of the earliest villages and a shift towards agriculture and animal husbandry [3] - By 1,400 years ago, the unified Tubo regime emerged, showcasing significant cultural exchanges with the Tang Dynasty and surrounding regions [4] Recent Archaeological Initiatives - Since 2018, 8-10 major archaeological projects in Tibet have been supported by the National Cultural Heritage Administration, leading to significant discoveries that enhance the understanding of Tibetan archaeology and its cultural evolution [4]