Group 1: CIPS Developments - The Renminbi Cross-Border Payment System (CIPS) signed agreements with six foreign institutions, marking the first coverage of direct foreign participants in Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and Singapore [1] - CIPS officially launched its international letter of credit business, which is significant for optimizing bilateral Renminbi trade settlements globally [4] Group 2: Central Bank Initiatives - The People's Bank of China has signed bilateral currency swap agreements with over 30 countries and regions, enhancing the global financial safety net [3] - The central bank is exploring the possibility of increasing the regular issuance of Special Drawing Rights (SDR) to enhance its role as an international reserve asset [5] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The application of new technologies such as blockchain is accelerating the development of central bank digital currencies and stablecoins, reshaping traditional payment systems [2] - Huawei's executive highlighted that the proportion of 5G-connected vehicles in China's passenger car sales is expected to rise to 95% by 2030, indicating a significant growth opportunity in the smart connected vehicle sector [6] Group 4: Regulatory Changes - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced the reintroduction of listing standards for unprofitable companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aiming to enhance inclusivity for quality tech firms [9] - The CSRC is implementing new measures to facilitate mergers and acquisitions, including a phased payment mechanism for share consideration [10] Group 5: Market Trends - Market research indicates that Samsung's reduction in DDR4 supply may lead to a shortage, with prices for DDR4 components significantly increasing, which could accelerate the transition to DDR5 [8]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Digital Renminbi International Operation Center is a significant step towards enhancing the internationalization of the Renminbi and promoting cross-border payment and trade development, particularly benefiting Shanghai's financial market [2][4][7]. Group 1: Digital Renminbi Development - The Digital Renminbi pilot program was officially launched by the People's Bank of China at the end of 2019, following a gradual approach that includes domestic and international scenarios [3]. - As of the end of 2024, the Digital Renminbi pilot has covered 26 cities across 17 provinces, reaching one-fifth of the national population [3]. - Different cities like Suzhou, Shenzhen, and Shanghai have focused on various innovative applications of the Digital Renminbi, such as smart contracts and cross-border payment innovations [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Reform Initiatives - In addition to the Digital Renminbi International Operation Center, eight financial opening measures were announced, including comprehensive reforms for offshore trade financial services in Shanghai [5]. - The Shanghai International Financial Center aims to enhance cross-border financial service convenience, supporting the Digital Renminbi pilot banks in participating in multilateral central bank digital currency bridge projects [5]. Group 3: Cross-Border Payment Focus - Hong Kong is identified as the largest offshore Renminbi business hub, handling approximately 80% of global offshore Renminbi payment amounts [6]. - The establishment of the Digital Renminbi International Operation Center is seen as a strategic move to enhance cross-border payment efficiency and reduce costs significantly [6][7]. - The use of emerging technologies like blockchain and smart contracts is expected to reshape traditional payment systems and improve cross-border payment processes [7]. Group 4: Challenges and Considerations - While the Digital Renminbi International Operation Center presents opportunities, it also faces challenges in collaboration with other countries' central banks and standardization of technology [8].

Core Insights - The 2025 Lujiazui Forum highlighted the focus of Chinese financial authorities on cross-border payment systems, emphasizing the need for innovation and efficiency in this area [1][2] Group 1: Digital Currency and Cross-Border Payments - The People's Bank of China announced the establishment of a digital RMB international operation center in Shanghai to promote the internationalization of the digital currency and financial market development [1] - The rise of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and stablecoins is reshaping traditional payment systems, significantly reducing the cross-border payment chain [1][2] - The RMB has become the second-largest trade financing currency and the third-largest payment currency globally, reflecting its increasing international status [2] Group 2: Challenges and Innovations in Cross-Border Payment Systems - Traditional cross-border payment systems face challenges such as low efficiency and high costs, prompting a global call for improvement and diversification [2] - The multilateral central bank digital currency bridge project has shown promising results, with payments processed in 6 to 9 seconds, compared to 2 to 5 days for traditional methods, and nearly halving transaction costs [3] - The interoperability of payment systems is improving, with countries extending operational hours and adopting international messaging standards to enhance cross-border payment efficiency [4] Group 3: Regional Cooperation and Future Trends - The renewal of the bilateral currency swap agreement between the People's Bank of China and the Central Bank of Turkey supports the use of local currencies for cross-border settlements [2] - The trend towards a more efficient, secure, inclusive, and diversified global cross-border payment system is expected to continue [4]

Group 1: International Monetary System - The discussion on reforming the international monetary system has two main directions: reducing reliance on a single sovereign currency and promoting a few strong sovereign currencies to create healthy competition [2] - The second direction involves the potential for a supranational currency, such as the IMF's Special Drawing Rights (SDR), to become the international dominant currency, though it faces political consensus challenges and limited market depth [3] Group 2: Cross-Border Payment System - There is a growing demand for improvements in the cross-border payment system, with emerging payment infrastructures and settlement methods driving it towards greater efficiency, security, inclusiveness, and diversity [4] - The cross-border payment system is diversifying, with more countries using local currencies for settlement, and new payment systems emerging alongside traditional models [4] - The interoperability of payment systems is improving, with countries extending operational hours and adopting international messaging standards to enhance efficiency and reduce costs [5] Group 3: Global Financial Stability System - The global financial stability system faces new challenges, including fragmented regulatory frameworks and insufficient oversight in emerging digital finance sectors [6] - A strong IMF is essential for building a diverse and efficient global financial safety net, maintaining consistency and authority in global financial regulatory rules [6] Group 4: Governance of International Financial Organizations - The IMF plays a central role in global economic governance, with its quota system determining crisis response capabilities and member voting rights [7] - Current IMF quotas do not reflect the relative positions of member countries in the global economy, and adjusting these quotas is crucial for enhancing the IMF's governance legitimacy and representation [8]

Group 1: Core Insights - The founder of Digital Capital Group (DCG), Dr. Xu Gang, believes that stablecoins and the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) are revolutionizing the global financial system through blockchain technology, enhancing efficiency and promoting social equity and economic inclusion [2] Group 2: Financial Inclusion and Accessibility - RWA tokenization democratizes investment by fragmenting high-value assets into smaller tokens, lowering investment barriers. For instance, DCG's AUDX allows a $10 million property to be split into 10 million $1 tokens, enabling participation with just $100. The commodity tokenization market is expected to reach $4.5 billion by 2025 [3] - Stablecoins provide financial inclusion in underbanked emerging markets, combating inflation and supporting microloans, with cross-border payment costs at just 0.1% of SWIFT's, and settlement times reduced from 3-5 days to minutes. The settlement volume for stablecoins is projected to reach $2.5 trillion in 2024, surpassing Visa and Mastercard combined [4] Group 3: Global Payment and Settlement System Transformation - Stablecoins enhance cross-border trade efficiency by mitigating exchange rate fluctuations and shortening receivables cycles. For example, JD.com plans to issue a Hong Kong dollar stablecoin to optimize currency exchange in the Greater Bay Area [5] - The Hong Kong Stablecoin Regulation supports the issuance of stablecoins pegged to offshore RMB, promoting the use of RMB in cross-border trade as an alternative to the US dollar [7] Group 4: Integration of Traditional Finance and Crypto Economy - Stablecoins serve as on-chain pricing and trading mediums for RWAs, which expand asset classes to include government bonds, real estate, and renewable energy. The tokenization of US government bonds has reached $7.2 billion, growing over 110% annually [9] - Major institutions like BlackRock and Franklin Templeton are launching tokenized funds, bringing trillions in traditional assets onto the blockchain. The RWA market is expected to reach $16 trillion by 2030, accounting for about 10% of global GDP [11] Group 5: Optimization of Social Resources and Economic Inclusion - Tokenization activates illiquid assets such as real estate and infrastructure, with the global real estate tokenization market projected to reach $1.4 trillion by 2026. Supply chain finance through accounts receivable tokenization aids SMEs in financing and alleviating cash flow pressures [13] - Blockchain's transparency and smart contracts reduce reliance on intermediaries, minimizing corruption risks. Individuals in developing countries can participate in global investments using just a smartphone [15] Group 6: Future Outlook and Social Impact - The collaboration between regulation and technology is exemplified by Hong Kong's Monetary Authority's Ensemble sandbox testing for RWA processes, providing a regulatory template globally. The UAE is attracting tokenization projects through free trade zones, fostering innovation [18] - The tokenization of intellectual property, such as music copyrights and patents, is expected to create a market worth $320 million by 2030, breaking traditional ownership monopolies and promoting equitable wealth distribution [19]

本次大会上，孙宇晨也在多个场合强调波场TRON在稳定币基础设施建设中的角色，并指出下一步的发 展重心是通过波场TRON网络拓展更多结算应用场景，例如与新兴市场的银行、支付机构、企业合作， 实现稳定币的本地化清算和国际结算连接。USDT作为最具流动性的稳定币，其在波场TRON链上的成 功，不仅巩固波场TRON的网络地位，也推动了整个去中心化金融体系向更广泛、更实用的方向演进。 随着全球金融对链上结算需求的持续增长，波场TRON网络正在成为数字金融世界的基础设施中枢。孙 宇晨所描绘的"全球结算层"不再只是前瞻性的愿景，而是在USDT流通和现实应用中逐步落地，助力全 球用户享受更加便捷、公平和普惠的数字经济服务。 孙宇晨早在公开场合中就多次提出"波场TRON将成为全球结算层"的愿景，认为区块链的发展不应仅局 限于技术创新，而要服务于实际的金融需求，尤其是在跨境支付、链上清算和稳定币结算等关键场景中 展现落地能力。如今，USDT的大规模部署正在波场TRON网络上加速实现这一目标，波场TRON已经 成为许多新兴市场、加密交易平台和DeFi协议首选的稳定币承载平台。 相比于其他网络，波场TRON链在稳定币应用上拥有更高的 ...

Important Market News - The three major US stock indices closed lower, with the Nasdaq down 0.5%, S&P 500 down 0.27%, and Dow Jones slightly down by 1 point. Major tech stocks mostly declined, with Intel dropping over 6%, marking its largest single-day decline in two months. Amazon fell over 2%, while Apple and Meta dropped over 1%. Nvidia and Google saw slight declines. Netflix rose over 1%, and Tesla and Microsoft saw slight increases. Oklo surged nearly 30%, reaching a record closing high, while Voyager Technologies (VOYG) saw an 82% increase on its IPO debut. Chinese stocks had mixed results, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index up 0.08%, Bilibili rising over 8%, and Alibaba down over 1% [1] - The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that May CPI data fell short of expectations, with overall CPI rising only 0.1% month-on-month, below the expected 0.2%. International gold prices rebounded, with spot gold up 0.97% at $3355.01 per ounce, and COMEX gold futures up 0.98% at $3376.00 per ounce. International oil prices rose significantly, with WTI crude oil up 5.11% at $68.30 per barrel, and Brent crude oil up 4.58% at $69.93 per barrel [1] Industry Insights - Ant International and Deutsche Bank signed a strategic cooperation memorandum in Munich, Germany, establishing a partnership to provide comprehensive payment solutions for enterprises in Europe and Asia using Ant International's unique tokenization technology and AI-based foreign exchange technology. They will explore innovations in cross-border payments, including tokenized bank deposits and stablecoins, to help reduce foreign exchange-related costs and risks [2] - The Civil Aviation Administration of China has accepted the production license application for the AE200-100 eVTOL from WoFei ChangKong, marking the entry of China's first manned tilt-rotor eVTOL into mass production review. The company has also obtained the CCAR-135 operational qualification certificate, enabling low-altitude sightseeing and transportation. Major companies like WoFei ChangKong and EHang are expected to achieve large-scale operations by 2026. China's low-altitude economy is projected to reach a market size of 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025 and 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035 [3][4] - The National Certification and Accreditation Administration has initiated a pilot program for mandatory product certification (CCC certification) in the automotive sector to enhance the international capabilities of certification testing institutions, addressing quality infrastructure gaps for China's automotive exports. This move aims to support Chinese automotive companies in navigating diverse international market requirements and compliance regulations [4][5]

Group 1 - Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency designed to maintain value stability by pegging their price to external assets such as fiat currencies or commodities, addressing the volatility issues of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin [1][5] - The essence of stablecoins is the tokenization of real-world fiat currencies or assets on the blockchain, representing a fusion of traditional financial assets and blockchain technology [1][5] - The recent introduction of stablecoin regulatory frameworks in the US and Hong Kong signifies a formal acceptance by regulators, providing new investment opportunities and revitalizing the stablecoin market [5][6] Group 2 - Stablecoins can be categorized into fiat-collateralized, crypto-asset/collateralized, and algorithmic stablecoins, with fiat-collateralized stablecoins currently dominating the market [5][6] - The primary uses of stablecoins include serving as a trading medium in the crypto market, core assets in decentralized finance, new financial infrastructure, and tools for asset allocation and wealth preservation [6][9] - The regulatory frameworks in the US, Hong Kong, and the EU share common principles such as fiat currency anchoring, licensed issuance management, and customer protection, while also having unique characteristics [6][7] Group 3 - The US stablecoin legislation aims to maintain the dollar's dominance in the digital economy, positioning dollar stablecoins as global digital payment tools [9] - Hong Kong's stablecoin framework seeks to enhance its status as an international financial center, potentially leading to the issuance of offshore RMB stablecoins to promote the internationalization of the RMB [9] - The growth of the stablecoin market is expected to significantly benefit decentralized application service providers and their native tokens, as stablecoins play a crucial role in decentralized finance [9][10]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The successful IPO of stablecoin giant Circle on June 5, 2025, marked a significant milestone, with a first-day increase of 168.48% and a market capitalization of $18.4 billion [4] - Circle's USDC has become the second-largest dollar-pegged stablecoin globally, with a market cap of approximately $60.9 billion as of April 2025, narrowing the gap with Tether (USDT) [4] - The report emphasizes the growing opportunities in the digital currency market, particularly in decentralized finance (DeFi), cross-border payments, and digital asset trading [5][7] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report highlights the positive outlook for the computer industry, with a projected growth trajectory [1][2] Circle's Business Model - Circle's revenue model is primarily based on the yield from reserves invested in U.S. Treasury bonds, with total revenue reaching $1.676 billion by the end of 2024, a 15.57% increase from 2023 [6] - The majority of Circle's revenue (99.1%) comes from reserve income, although net profit has decreased to $156 million due to rising distribution and transaction costs [6] USDC Applications - USDC is widely used in various applications, including: 1. Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Dominating stablecoin trading volume (approximately 69%) on platforms like Ethereum and Solana [5] 2. Cross-Border Payments: USDC offers fast (settlement in seconds) and low-cost (less than $0.01) transactions, making it ideal for global remittances [5] 3. Digital Asset Trading: USDC serves as a key liquidity source in cryptocurrency trading, particularly in centralized exchanges like Coinbase [5] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies that are expected to benefit from the digital currency market, including Langxin Group, Jingbeifang, and others [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK has proposed to lift the ban on offering crypto exchange-traded notes (cETNs) to retail investors, which is expected to enhance digital asset adoption in the UK [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The FCA's proposal aims to support innovation and competitiveness in the UK's digital asset sector while ensuring robust investor protection [2] - This change aligns the UK with global best practices, as crypto ETNs are already accessible to retail investors in other major European jurisdictions [2] Group 2: Company Response - 21Shares, a leading issuer of cryptocurrency ETPs, supports the FCA's move, emphasizing the need for cost-effective and regulated access to the digital asset economy for UK retail investors [3] - The announcement marks a reversal of the FCA's initial 2021 ban on retail access to crypto derivatives and ETNs, allowing retail investors to participate through trusted and transparent instruments [3] Group 3: Company Background - 21Shares has a significant track record, having listed the first physically-backed crypto ETNs on the London Stock Exchange in 2024, providing regulated access to digital assets for professional investors [3][4] - The company offers a comprehensive suite of physically backed ETPs, including exposure to Bitcoin and Ethereum, and is committed to engaging with the FCA and market stakeholders during the consultation process [4]