Group 1: Pet Economy - The pet economy in China has been growing steadily, with the market size for urban pet consumption increasing from 170.8 billion RMB in 2018 to 300.2 billion RMB in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.86% [2][6] - The pet food sector remains the primary market, with online market concentration (CR10) at only 33.7% in 2024, indicating a fragmented competitive landscape where domestic brands are gaining traction [2][6] - Companies like Lusi Co. and Haineng Technology are highlighted as key players in the pet industry chain, with Lusi focusing on meat snacks and expanding its overseas production capacity [2][6] Group 2: Autonomous Driving - The autonomous driving market in China is expected to reach nearly 450 billion RMB by 2025, with companies like Xiaoma Zhixing collaborating with public transport groups to commercialize self-driving technology [2][17] - The transition to L3+ level intelligent driving is underway, with significant investments in autonomous vehicle trials and applications across various sectors, including logistics and public transport [17][18] - The market for unmanned vehicles is expanding, with 11 companies identified in the North Exchange's autonomous vehicle industry chain, indicating a robust growth trajectory [17][19] Group 3: Media and Digital Assets - Hong Kong's introduction of the Stablecoin Bill is a significant step towards establishing itself as a digital finance hub, which may enhance the internationalization of the RMB and support offshore financial activities [10][11] - The upcoming summer film season is anticipated to boost box office performance, with several key films scheduled for release, highlighting the importance of quality content in driving industry growth [10][12] Group 4: Green Energy - The introduction of green electricity direct supply policies is expected to lower electricity costs for businesses and enhance carbon emission recognition, particularly benefiting export-oriented enterprises [23][24] - The policy allows for a more flexible supply model, which could accelerate the development of offshore wind energy projects in coastal regions [24][26] - Companies in the green energy sector, such as Shaoneng Co. and Yinxing Energy, are recommended for their potential to benefit from stable electricity demand through long-term contracts [27][28] Group 5: Pharmaceutical Industry - The Chinese innovative drug sector is experiencing significant growth, with a record high of 519 billion USD in license-out transactions in 2024, indicating increasing global recognition of domestic pharmaceutical companies [29][31] - The number of original research drugs entering clinical trials in China has surpassed that in the US, with 704 drugs reported in 2024, showcasing the country's growing capabilities in drug development [31][32] - Companies like Hengrui Medicine and Warner Pharmaceuticals are highlighted as key players in the innovative drug space, with strong potential for future growth [29][34] Group 6: Transportation and Logistics - The logistics industry is undergoing rapid transformation with the integration of artificial intelligence, as evidenced by the National Postal Administration's push for AI applications in postal services [36] - The introduction of new unmanned logistics vehicles, such as the E6 model by Jiushi Intelligent, is expected to lower operational costs and enhance delivery efficiency [36]

Core Viewpoint - The "Green Power Direct Connection" policy is an innovative approach to address the dual challenges of energy transition and carbon tariff barriers, aiming to enhance the efficiency of clean energy utilization and improve the physical attributes of green electricity [2][3]. Group 1: Systematic Advantages - The policy establishes a localized framework compatible with international rules, allowing for clear physical traceability of renewable energy consumption, thus addressing the moral issues associated with "greenwashing" [3]. - It defines "Green Power Direct Connection" as a model where renewable energy sources supply electricity directly to a single user without connecting to the public grid, enhancing clarity in energy sourcing [3]. - The policy introduces a dual-track mechanism that ensures the safety and stability of the public grid while granting market entities greater autonomy, transforming electricity from a "generic commodity" to a "low-carbon passport" [3]. Group 2: Market and Transaction Innovations - The policy breaks away from traditional green electricity trading models by introducing a "physical direct connection + market settlement" approach, allowing for a more accountable and transparent trading environment [4]. - It mandates that connected projects participate equally in the electricity market, ensuring that the electricity generated is accounted for and settled based on market transactions [4]. - The policy aligns with broader goals of integrating renewable energy into the electricity market, facilitating a more efficient and high-quality development of the sector [4]. Group 3: Organizational Support and Development Models - The policy emphasizes the need for flexibility in projects to address the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, encouraging the use of energy storage and load adjustment to enhance project adaptability [5]. - It places the primary responsibility for connected projects on the load, promoting investment from both load and power source entities to ensure the sustainability of the direct connection [5]. - The policy outlines specific requirements for project operation, including energy input ratios and exit mechanisms, to guide scientific assessments of demand and prevent discrepancies between design and actual performance [5]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - While the "Green Power Direct Connection" initiative presents significant opportunities, it also poses challenges related to construction costs, market uncertainties, and the need for a robust regulatory framework [6]. - The initiative is seen as a trial to gather collective efforts from government, enterprises, and research institutions to enhance technological development and improve market mechanisms for efficient clean energy utilization [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the utility sector [1] Core Insights - The implementation plan for Document No. 136 of the Inner Mongolia Electric Power Grid has been officially released, promoting the development of green electricity direct connection [5] - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration are orderly advancing the development of green electricity direct connection [5] - The average purchasing price of electricity from the grid in May 2025 decreased by 3% year-on-year, while it increased by 0.4% month-on-month [42] - The price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port was 611 RMB/ton as of May 30, 2025, showing a year-on-year decrease of 28.6% [47] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The report highlights the official release of the implementation plan for the Inner Mongolia Electric Power Grid, which includes market-oriented reforms for renewable energy pricing [5] - The report notes that the proportion of renewable energy in the Inner Mongolia market reached 91% in 2024 [5] 2. Electricity Consumption - Total electricity consumption from January to April 2025 was 3.16 trillion kWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [14] - The growth rate of electricity consumption in the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries was 10.0%, 2.3%, and 6.0% respectively [14] 3. Power Generation - Cumulative power generation from January to April 2025 was 2.98 trillion kWh, with a year-on-year increase of 0.1% [25] - The growth rates for different power sources were as follows: thermal power -4.1%, hydropower +2.2%, nuclear power +12.7%, wind power +10.9%, and solar power +19.5% [25] 4. Electricity Prices - The average purchasing price of electricity from the grid in May 2025 was 394 RMB/MWh, down 3% year-on-year [42] 5. Coal Prices - The price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port was 611 RMB/ton as of May 30, 2025, with no change week-on-week [47] 6. Hydropower - As of May 31, 2025, the water level at the Three Gorges Reservoir was 154.81 meters, which is normal compared to previous years [55] - The inflow and outflow rates at the Three Gorges Reservoir decreased by 14.1% and 33.1% year-on-year respectively [55] 7. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in hydropower and thermal power during the peak summer season [5] - Key recommendations include companies such as China Nuclear Power and Longjiang Power for nuclear and hydropower investments respectively [5]

21世纪经济报道记者费心懿 上海报道 为出口外向型企业期盼已久的"绿电直连"事项获两部门推出。为中国企业提升出口绿色竞争力、抢占全 球绿色贸易新赛道的战略布局提供基石。 日前，国家发展改革委、国家能源局发布《关于有序推动绿电直连发展有关事项的通知》（下称《通 知》），从国家层面首次明确了绿电直连的定义内涵。 《通知》指出，绿电直连是指风电、太阳能发电、生物质发电等新能源不直接接入公共电网，通过直连 线路向单一电力用户供给绿电，可实现供给电量清晰物理溯源的模式。 填补空白 国家能源局有关负责人在答记者问中表示，出台关于绿电直连的文件是出于三方面的考虑，一是满足新 能源就近消纳需要；二是满足用户绿电消费需求；三是为用户降低用电成本提供更多选择。 值得一提的是，《通知》还特别提到了，绿电直连项目经营投资主体将不含电网企业。 《通知》强调，绿电直连项目的发展目标是满足企业绿色用能需求、提升新能源就近就地消纳水平，将 按照安全优先、绿色友好、权责对等、源荷匹配原则建设运行，公平合理承担安全责任、经济责任与社 会责任。 电力规划设计总院能源政策与市场研究院院长凡鹏飞则指出，自欧盟发布《欧盟电池和废电池法案》及 配套文件《 ...

证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·公用事业 公用事业行业跟踪周报 蒙东电网 136 号文实施方案正式出台，国家 有序推进绿电直连发展 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [投资要点 Table_Summary ] ◼ 风险提示：需求不及预期、电价煤价波动风险、流域来水不及预期等 2025 年 06 月 03 日 证券分析师 袁理 执业证书：S0600511080001 021-60199782 yuanl@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 任逸轩 执业证书：S0600522030002 renyx@dwzq.com.cn 行业走势 -12% -9% -6% -3% 0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15% 18% 2024/6/3 2024/10/1 2025/1/29 2025/5/29 公用事业 沪深300 相关研究 《需求偏弱国内气价回落，储库推进 欧洲气价回落》 2025-06-03 《库存大幅增长美国气价回落，需求 偏弱国内气价回落，库存偏低欧洲气 价微增》 2025-05-26 东吴证券研究所 1 / 19 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 ◼ 本周核心观点：1）蒙东电网 136 号文实施方案正式出台 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The national green electricity direct connection policy opens up cooperation space for waste incineration power generation and IDC [9][12] - The solid waste sector is expected to increase dividends and improve ROE through heat supply and IDC expansion [1][14] - The industry is entering a mature phase, leading to reduced capital expenditures and improved free cash flow, which enhances dividend payouts [14][17] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The environmental protection sector is experiencing a decline in capital expenditures, leading to a significant improvement in free cash flow and increased dividends [14] - The waste incineration sector is seeing a trend towards cost reduction and efficiency improvements, which enhances ROE [14][15] Key Recommendations - Strongly recommended companies include: Huanlan Environment, Green Power, Yongxing Co., China Everbright Environment, Junxin Co., Yuehai Investment, and others [1] - Companies to watch include: Lian Tai Environmental Protection, Wangneng Environment, and Beikong Water Group [1] Policy Tracking - The green electricity direct connection policy requires new projects to have over 80% green electricity usage, which is expected to drive the integration of waste incineration power generation with data centers [12][13] - The policy aims to facilitate the supply of green electricity to high-energy-consuming industries, enhancing economic efficiency and stability [10][12] Financial Performance - The water service sector is projected to see stable growth and high dividends, with water price reforms expected to reshape growth and valuation [17][19] - The report highlights specific dividend payouts for companies like Junxin Co. (5.07 billion CNY), Green Power (4.18 billion CNY), and Huanlan Environment (6.52 billion CNY) for 2024 [14][17] Market Performance - The environmental protection and public utilities index rose by 3.53%, outperforming the broader market indices [50] - Notable stock performances include Yuhua Tian (up 55.7%) and Boschke (up 42.56%) [51]

地瓜机器人完成 1 亿美元 A 轮融资： 2025 年 5 月 28 日，地平线机 器人-W（9660.HK）旗下地瓜机器人宣布完成 1 亿美元 A 轮融资。本轮融 资获得海内外众多投资机构青睐，由高瓴创投、五源资本、线性资本、和暄 资本、九合创投、Vertex Growth 等投资机构共同参投，为地瓜机器人加速构 建具身智能生态版图注入强劲动力。为加速具身智能机器人落地进程，地瓜 机器人将在 6 月正式发售面向具身智能机器人的 RDK S100 机器人开发套 件。该平台具备百 TOPS 级算力，拥有强大的异构架构设计，是行业首款单 SoC 算控一体计算平台，可实现机器人感知与运控协同计算。 电力设备及新能源 行业周报（202526-20250601） 同步大市-A(维持) 上海成立具身智能数据联盟，硅料价格下行 2025 年 6 月 3 日 行业研究/行业周报 电力设备及新能源行业近一年市场表现 投资要点 资料来源：最闻 | 首选股票 | | 评级 | | --- | --- | --- | | 600732.SH | 爱旭股份 | 买入-B | | 601012.SH | 隆基绿能 | 买入-B | | ...

Group 1: Electric Vehicle Sales - Major automakers reported May sales for new energy vehicles, with BYD selling 382,500 units, a year-on-year increase of 15.28% [1][3] - Zeekr sold 46,500 units, up 15.2% year-on-year, while Leap Motor's sales reached 46,100 units, showing a significant increase of over 148% [1][3] - Xpeng sold 33,500 units, marking a 230% year-on-year growth, and Li Auto sold 40,900 units, up 16.7% year-on-year [1][3] - NIO's sales were 23,200 units, reflecting a 13.1% increase, and Xiaomi's automotive sales exceeded 28,000 units [1][3] Group 2: Solar and Wind Energy - China's photovoltaic installed capacity saw rapid growth in Q1, with optimistic demand forecasts for the U.S. and emerging economies [2] - The central economic work conference emphasized the need for supply-side reforms in the photovoltaic sector, focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements [2] - Wind energy projects are expected to progress steadily, with demand anticipated to improve by 2025, benefiting both domestic and overseas markets [2] Group 3: Hydrogen Energy and Industry Developments - The hydrogen energy sector is being driven by policies promoting industrialization, with applications in green hydrogen and chemical sectors expected to expand [2] - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation announced its initiative to invest in the hydrogen energy industry chain [3][4] - A new fund has been established with an initial scale of 5 billion yuan, targeting the entire hydrogen energy value chain [4] Group 4: Company Updates - Maiwei Co. plans to issue convertible bonds to raise 1.966 billion yuan for the industrialization of perovskite solar cell equipment [4] - JA Solar's application for H-share listing has been accepted by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [4] - Longi Green Energy's CEO has stepped down from his position to focus on R&D and technology management [4]

华源证券近日发布大能源行业2025年第22周周报（20250602）：绿电直供业务已明确直 供线路由非电网企业建设，近期国家以及各地相关政策频出，更大概念上的源网荷储一体化 项目进展有望加快，从而使得用户侧商业模式更加丰富，电力交易、虚拟电厂、微电网等方 向值得关注。此外，类似业务模式主要还是为了提高绿电底层需求，有利于新能源设备行业 长期稳定发展，海上风电作为沿海重要的新能源资源发展有望提速。 以下为研究报告摘要： 投资要点： 事件：国家发改委、能源局发布《关于有序推动绿电直连发展有关事项的通知》（以下 简称《通知》）。 绿电直连有助于绿电经济性和环境价值体现。本次政策针对对单一用户的绿电供给模 式，带来2个明显的好处：（1）可以有效降低企业的用电成本；（2）对于企业碳排放认定 有很大帮助（特别是出口型企业）。我国东南沿海出口型企业密集，绿电是该地区重要的新 能源资源，随着直供模式推广有望带动海上风电产业快速发展。 明确绿电直供在现货连续运行区域可反送电网，提高绿电直供模式经济性。以往源网荷 储一体化项目为了降低公共电网调峰压力，通常对自用电比例都有较高要求且不允许反送电 网。《通知》在要求自用电比例不低于 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the electric equipment and new energy industry [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights strong sales in the new energy vehicle sector, with significant growth in sales figures for major manufacturers [2][24]. - It emphasizes the optimistic growth in photovoltaic demand, particularly in emerging economies, and anticipates supply-side reforms in the photovoltaic sector [1]. - The report suggests prioritizing investments in sectors with improving profitability, such as wind power machinery and components, as well as battery and material sectors benefiting from rising demand [1]. - It notes the ongoing push for hydrogen energy development, with a focus on companies with cost and technological advantages in electrolyzer production and hydrogen infrastructure [1]. Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicles - In May 2025, BYD sold 382,500 new energy vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 15.28% [2][24]. - Other manufacturers like Xiaopeng and Li Auto also reported significant sales growth, with increases of 230% and 16.70% respectively [24]. Photovoltaic and Wind Power - The report indicates that the first quarter of 2025 saw rapid growth in photovoltaic installations in China, with optimistic demand forecasts for both domestic and international markets [1]. - It mentions that the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration are promoting green electricity connections to enhance local consumption of renewable energy [24]. Hydrogen Energy - China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation announced the establishment of a hydrogen energy investment fund with an initial scale of 5 billion yuan, targeting the entire hydrogen energy supply chain [24]. Electric Equipment - The report anticipates continued high demand for electric grid equipment due to ongoing reforms in the domestic power system and strong overseas demand for grid upgrades [1]. - It suggests focusing on companies benefiting from high demand for ultra-high voltage and distribution network equipment [1]. Price Observations - The report provides insights into the pricing trends of lithium battery materials, photovoltaic materials, and auxiliary materials, indicating fluctuations and market dynamics [14][15][21][22].