Group 1 - The World Trade Organization (WTO) is facing significant challenges to its multilateral trade system, particularly due to the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs" policy, which undermines the rules-based order [1] - China emphasizes the importance of an open and stable international economic order based on rules, advocating for collective action among WTO members to strengthen the multilateral trade system [1][3] - The recent high-level economic talks between China and the U.S. in Geneva have yielded substantial results, including an agreement to lower tariffs, which reflects key WTO principles such as free trade and predictability [2] Group 2 - The ongoing trade tensions present a critical opportunity for the WTO to address its systemic weaknesses and focus on necessary reforms, with a consensus among members to prioritize this at the upcoming 2026 Ministerial Conference [3] - Despite the progress made in U.S.-China talks, the U.S. has not returned to a multilateral trade framework based on WTO rules, continuing to engage in bilateral negotiations that deviate from the "most-favored-nation" principle [4] - For the WTO to enhance its role in facilitating trade negotiations, it will need to adopt more flexible negotiation formats to align bilateral and plurilateral outcomes with multilateral trade rules [4]

Group 1: Trade Policies and Economic Impact - The Trump administration's "America First" policy is damaging the transatlantic economic community, with steel and aluminum tariffs raised to 50% by May 2025, triggering a €21 billion EU countermeasure list that includes key U.S. industries like soybeans and motorcycles [3] - The trade war has led to significant losses in the German automotive industry, exceeding €3.7 billion, and a 9% year-on-year drop in South Korean semiconductor exports [3] - In Southeast Asia, the U.S. has imposed tariffs of 49% and 46% on Cambodia and Vietnam, respectively, prompting these countries to pivot towards the Chinese market, with Vietnam signing a $12 billion infrastructure cooperation agreement with China [3] Group 2: Trust Crisis in Alliances - The chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 has marked a significant trust crisis within NATO, with Trump demanding member countries increase military spending to 5% of GDP, facing public resistance from countries like Norway and Germany [4] - The U.S.'s inconsistent stance on Ukraine, including halting military aid and negotiating privately with Russia, has led Europe to realize that "America First" translates to "Europe Last" [5] - Trust in the U.S. is declining in South Korea, with a 4.8% increase in the perception of U.S. unreliability and an 8.8% drop in confidence regarding U.S. assistance during conflicts [5] Group 3: Surveillance and Espionage - Germany has once again fallen victim to U.S. surveillance, with leaked Pentagon documents revealing real-time monitoring of closed-door defense discussions, undermining transatlantic trust [6] - The U.S. has expanded its surveillance to core interests of allies, as evidenced by attempts to obtain sensitive technology details from ASML, highlighting a form of "technological colonialism" [6] Group 4: Semiconductor Industry Dynamics - The U.S. "containment" policy in the semiconductor sector is facing resistance from allies, with the Netherlands granting special licenses for ASML to export DUV lithography machines to China, and Japan increasing semiconductor equipment exports to China by 18% year-on-year [7] - German companies like Siemens and BMW are resisting U.S. pressure and continuing to invest in China, with Sino-German trade accounting for one-third of total EU trade [7] Group 5: Erosion of Multilateralism - The Trump administration is transforming NATO into a "military sales alliance," with a demand for 80% of European defense investments to flow to U.S. military contractors, creating 1.2 million jobs in the U.S. in 2024 alone [8] - The U.S. is undermining the WTO by obstructing dispute resolution reforms, leading to the establishment of temporary arbitration mechanisms by 12 countries, including China and the EU [8] Group 6: Future of International Order - The trust crisis among U.S. allies reflects a conflict between unipolar hegemony and multipolar realities, as the "America First" approach has led to a breakdown of trust [9] - The future international order is expected to shift from a U.S.-dominated "center-periphery" system to a new paradigm of multi-polar competition, indicating a significant end to an era of U.S. dominance [9]

Core Points - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute is seen as a timely response to increasing global conflicts and divisions, aiming to fill a gap in international mediation mechanisms and strengthen multilateralism [1][4] - The signing of the convention by representatives from 33 founding member countries marks the creation of an important international institution supporting multilateralism and mediation principles [2][3] - The International Mediation Institute is expected to provide a platform for dialogue, promote peaceful dispute resolution, and enhance international cooperation [4][5] Summary by Sections Establishment and Significance - The International Mediation Institute was officially established during a signing ceremony attended by representatives from 85 countries and nearly 20 international organizations, highlighting its global significance [2] - The convention consists of 11 chapters and 63 articles, detailing the institute's functions, organizational structure, jurisdiction, mediation procedures, and privileges, with its headquarters located in Hong Kong [6] Global Support and Expectations - Various international representatives expressed strong support for the institute, emphasizing its potential to contribute to a more inclusive, just, and fair world [2][3] - The establishment of the institute is viewed as a crucial step towards enhancing the global legal framework for dispute resolution, addressing current shortcomings in international mechanisms [4][5] Role of China and Hong Kong - China is recognized for its pivotal role in advocating for the establishment of the International Mediation Institute, reflecting its commitment to peace and international cooperation [3][5] - Hong Kong is highlighted as the ideal location for the institute's headquarters due to its robust legal system and international status, with ongoing renovations expected to be completed by the end of the year [6][7]

深化中欧文明对话、加强交流互鉴，不仅有助于夯实中欧关系发展的民意基础，推动双边合作迈向更高 水平，也将为全球和平发展、文化多样性保护和人类进步事业作出新的贡献 深化中欧文明对话、加强交流互鉴，不仅有助于夯实中欧关系发展的民意基础，推动双边合作迈向更高 水平，也将为全球和平发展、文化多样性保护和人类进步事业作出新的贡献。 （作者为清华大学新闻与传播学院副院长、中欧文化传播研究中心主任） （文章来源：人民日报） 当前，复杂的国际局势和多变的地缘政治给中欧关系带来新挑战，也带来新机遇。中国始终视欧洲为全 面战略伙伴，而欧洲一些人在对华关系定位问题上却颇多纠结。受意识形态、制度模式和价值观影响， 双方在一些问题上的分歧被人为放大了。但从长远看，随着世界格局走向多极化、欧盟战略自主性不断 加强，中欧在坚持多边主义、深化互利合作方面具有广阔空间。 进入调整期的中欧关系需要明确方向、继续发展，而人文交流和文明对话有助于跨越差异，减少误解和 偏见。人文交流早已成为中欧关系继政治、经贸之后的"第三支柱"。双方已建立高级别人文交流对话机 制，涵盖教育、科技、文化、媒体、体育、青年、妇女等多个合作领域。目前，中国单方面免签政策已 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the Shangri-La Dialogue, Major General Hu Gangfeng, strongly refuted baseless accusations from Western countries, emphasizing that such actions aim to incite confrontation and will not succeed [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Regional Security Challenges - The Asia-Pacific region faces severe challenges regarding maritime security, with certain countries increasing military presence and infringing on the territorial sovereignty and maritime rights of others under the guise of "freedom of navigation" [1] - There is a deliberate support for Taiwan independence movements by some nations, which significantly undermines peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait [1] Proposals for Cooperation - Hu Gangfeng proposed four key initiatives to enhance maritime security cooperation in the Asia-Pacific: 1. Uphold genuine multilateralism to maintain maritime security order and oppose the use of the region for hegemonic pursuits, while firmly rejecting actions that create division and harm the core interests of sovereign nations [1] 2. Advocate for sincere dialogue and negotiation among directly involved parties to peacefully resolve territorial and maritime disputes [1] 3. Promote equal exchanges and mutual learning, adhering to a security model in Asia that emphasizes shared security, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and dialogue and consultation [1]

新华社香港5月30日电 题：与会人士高度评价国际调解院 点赞国际法治领域创新之举 斯洛文尼亚前总统、联合国前助理秘书长达尼洛·图尔克也认为，公约是各方向前迈出的极其重要一 步。调解是国家外交中的一种普遍做法，但它需要一个框架。公约提供了这样一个框架，希望未来能借 此规范这一实践，从而惠及整个国际社会。 红十字国际委员会东亚地区代表处副主任纪博瑞表示，对于整个世界来说，国际调解院可能会成为一个 通过调解结束武装冲突的平台，一个促成人道主义协议以减轻冲突和暴力的平台，一个让潜在的和平缔 造者和谈判者发声的平台。 新华社记者汤沛沛、王昕怡 国际调解院公约签署仪式30日在香港举行，来自亚洲、非洲、拉美和欧洲85个国家和近20个国际组织的 高级别代表约400人出席。33个国家现场签署公约，成为创始成员国。与会人士高度肯定国际调解院的 时代价值和深远意义，高度评价中方在推动国际法律秩序完善和全球治理中的积极作用，并期待国际调 解院能持续提升香港在国际法律与争议解决领域中的地位。 联合国国际贸易法委员会秘书长布莱特受访时表示，调解作为一种更"友好"和"双赢"的方式，较诉讼和 仲裁更具弹性，能在更短时间内以较低成本化解争端。 ...

文章指出，此次，对海合会4国试行免签政策，展现了中国对外开放的包容性，凸显其与海合会成员国加强对话交流的积极意愿。这 一举措不仅仅是对旅行程序的简化，更是双方关系持续深化的真实写照，免签政策将进一步推动文明互鉴与民心相通。一系列新举 措将开辟新的合作空间，为中国与海合会国家各层次交流提供更多便利。 阿联酋《国民报》：意味着更多机遇与选择 中方表示，欢迎更多海合会国家朋友来一次说走就走的"中国行"，对海合会4个成员国试行单方面免签政策的消息，是在首届东盟- 中国-海合会三方峰会期间宣布的。三方在峰会期间多次强调在经济、贸易、投资等领域加强合作，共创发展机遇，共享繁荣成果。 对于这4个海湾国家来说，中国对其试行免签意味着更多机遇与选择。 埃及《金字塔报》：加强互联互通 促进交流互鉴 央视网消息：中国宣布对沙特、阿曼、科威特、巴林试行单方面免签政策，加上2018年全面互免签证的海合会成员国阿联酋和卡塔 尔，中国已实现对海合会国家免签"全覆盖"。 沙特《阿拉伯新闻报》：免签政策带来更多便利 巴西《圣保罗页报》：共享中国发展机遇 中国实现对海合会国家免签"全覆盖"，是在用实际行动欢迎东盟和海合会国家以及世界各国充分共享 ...

中新社吉隆坡5月28日电 题：吉隆坡三场峰会上的"多边合作之声" 中新社记者 陈悦 5月26日至27日，东盟峰会、东盟－海合会(海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会)峰会、东盟－中国－海合会峰 会陆续在马来西亚吉隆坡举行，增进区域合作及维护多边体系成为各场峰会上所发出的强劲声音。 作为本次峰会东道主，东盟轮值主席国马来西亚总理安瓦尔在三场峰会开幕致辞中都强调，应增进区域 合作、维护多边体系以应对国际挑战。《东盟－中国－海合会峰会联合声明》明确表示，"强调区域主 义和多边主义、地区团结和国际法在应对共同挑战中的重要性"。 安瓦尔在27日晚举行的东盟－海合会－中国经济论坛上说，中国已证明了自己在经济和技术领域推动变 革的能力，并正努力示范如何团结一致致力于人类公平正义的发展目标。 马新社亦撰文指出，中国和合作伙伴正在建设更加互联互通、具有韧性经济架构、共享发展而非垄断发 展权益的经济体。 马来西亚亚太"一带一路"共策会会长翁诗杰接受中新社采访时高度肯定中国在维护多边体系和倡导区域 合作、加强全球供应链韧性等方面的贡献。他指出，在此次系列峰会上，作为东盟和中国共同捍卫的价 值，多边主义和自由贸易获得彰显，深入人心。在当前国际形 ...

《共同声明》认为，港航业作为全球贸易的支柱，应当通过自身的高质量发展为全球经济提供稳定可靠 的"港航锚点"，各方应凝聚共识、深化合作，以更开放的姿态、更创新的手段、更可持续的模式应对挑 战，共同实现"绿色共享"的愿景，构建"智慧互联"的未来。 《共同声明》各声明方共同承诺，将积极践行绿色发展理念，推动港航业低碳转型；将深化数字化协同 创新，推动智能港口与智慧航运深度融合；将加强供应链风险预警与应急协作机制，保障全球物流链稳 定畅通；将坚持多边主义，支持以规则为基础的自由贸易体系，通过对话与协商解决贸易争端；将搭建 合作共荣的平台，推动知识共享与能力建设，反对技术垄断与市场割裂，共筑港航命运共同体。(完) 活动现场。 主办方 供图 据悉，《共同声明》于前一日在2025海丝港航高层圆桌会议上一致通过。会议共有47位来自国内外重要 港口码头的运营商、航运企业、国际港航组织、港航领域研究机构及智库的高层代表参与。 当前，全球港航业发展正面临绿色转型压力、供应链不稳定风险等多重挑战，行业亟须在变局中寻求合 作共识与发展新机。 中新网宁波5月27日电(蓝伊旎)5月27日，2025海丝港口合作论坛开幕式在浙江宁波举行，活动 ...

东盟－中国－海合会峰会联合声明 （马来西亚吉隆坡，2025年5月27日） 一、我们，东南亚国家联盟（东盟）成员国、中华人民共和国和海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会（海合会） 成员国，于2025年5月27日在马来西亚吉隆坡举行东盟－中国－海合会峰会； 二、认可东盟、中国和海合会之间持久、深厚的历史和文明联系以及经济纽带； 三、认识到东盟、中国和海合会相互之间紧密、互利的经济协作与合作； 四、重申愿在《联合国宪章》阐明的基本原则、共同价值观、规范和承诺的指引下，进一步促进东盟－ 中国－海合会关系； 五、强调区域主义和多边主义、地区团结和国际法在应对共同挑战中的重要性，同时维护东盟在不断演 变的地区架构中的中心地位，以促进地区和平、稳定、发展与繁荣； 六、强调海合会在促进和平、安全、稳定、发展、繁荣和对话中的关键作用； 七、赞赏中国为促进地区和世界和平、稳定、繁荣和可持续发展发挥的关键作用； 八、基于遵守包括《联合国宪章》在内的国际法，恪守睦邻友好，尊重独立、主权、平等和领土完整、 不干涉内政、不使用或威胁使用武力、和平解决分歧与争端等原则，通过各国及各地区间的相互尊重与 合作实现发展和进步，努力促进和平、安全、稳定与繁荣 ...