这是2024年7月29日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国财政部大楼。新华社记者胡友松摄 新华财经北京5月19日电（卜晓明）30年期美国国债收益率19日盘中突破5%。美国彭博新闻社当天评论，"卖出美国"再现。 彭博社认为，国际信用评级机构穆迪下调美国主权信用评级，这一举动推升30年期美国国债收益率并拉低美国股指期货。与此同时，10年期美债收益率19日 盘中突破4.5%。 穆迪16日宣布决定将美国主权信用评级从Aaa下调至Aa1，缘于美国政府债务和利息支付比例增加。穆迪同时将美国主权信用评级展望从"负面"调整为"稳 定"。 法国《星期日论坛报》17日援引欧洲中央银行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德的话报道，美元对欧元汇率近期下跌反映出"金融市场某些部分对美国政策抱有不确定 性并失去信心"。 英国媒体4月29日报道，英国中央银行正在评估美元近期走软可能引发的影响，暗示美元已失去避险货币地位。 围绕穆迪下调美国主权信用评级一事，美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特回应："穆迪是落后指标，每个人都如此看待信用评级机构。" （文章来源：新华社） 穆迪下调美国主权信用评级后，美国在三大主要国际信用评级机构中的主权信用评级均失去了Aaa最高等级。另两 ...

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley suggests that investors should buy U.S. stocks following the market decline triggered by the downgrade of the U.S. credit rating last Friday [1] Group 1 - The downgrade of the U.S. credit rating has led to a significant drop in the stock market, creating a potential buying opportunity for investors [1] - Morgan Stanley believes that the long-term fundamentals of the U.S. economy remain strong despite the recent downgrade [1] - The firm emphasizes that market corrections can often present attractive entry points for investors looking to capitalize on future growth [1]

国际金价如坐"过山车"，这是怎么了？ 消息面上，美国发起的贸易战又有升温迹象，黄金作为避险资产已应声上涨。周日，美国财政部长斯科 特・贝森特表示，若各国在90天关税暂停期内未达成贸易协议，关税税率将很快恢复至"对等"水平。贝 森特透露，美国正重点与18个"重要"贸易伙伴敲定协议，但未说明关税恢复"对等"税率的具体速度。 影响国际金价走势的另一个因素是，周末穆迪将美国信用评级下调，增加了市场的担忧情绪。国际信用 评级机构穆迪公司16日宣布，由于美国政府债务及利息支出增加，该机构决定将美国主权信用评级从 Aaa下调至Aa1，同时将其评级展望从"负面"调整为"稳定"。 穆迪当日发布公告说，评级下调反映出过去十多年来美国政府债务和利息支付比例升至显著高于拥有类 似评级国家的水平。穆迪认为，持续的大规模财政赤字将进一步推高政府债务和利息支出负担。与美国 以往以及其他高评级主权国家相比，美国财政状况很可能会恶化。 世界黄金协会发布的数据显示，今年第一季度，全球央行净购入黄金243.7吨，购金力度较上一季度 （365吨）已显著下调。国际投行对于黄金预期也出现了分化。 短短一个月，国际金价从历史高点3500美元/盎司下跌了近 ...

你没听错，美国政府的信用评级被穆迪降级了，从最顶级的Aaa降到了Aa1。这就好比是你一直以为自己是 全班学习委员，结果突然被老师通知：对不起，你现在只是普通班干部。 而且穆迪还特意强调一句："放心，我们现在对你的评级是稳定的，意思是你虽然已经掉下去了，但短期 内还不会再掉。"听起来就像医生跟你说："你虽然胖了20斤，但短期内不会再胖了。"这能叫安慰吗？ 一听这消息，美股立马开始抖了，纳指和标普500 ETF盘后跌了0.4%。债券市场也开始跟着神经质，美国 10年期国债收益率飙到4.48%，两年期也跟着兴奋了一把——这要是债券也会说话，它肯定在喊："终于轮 到我上热搜了！" 更热闹的是，这已经不是第一次美国被降级了。前有惠誉（Fitch），再有标普（S&P），现在连**穆迪 （Moody's）**也下手了——这仨评级机构就像是三位前女友，轮番在社交平台上发文："我早就说过他不 靠谱！"结果现在，美国三大信用评分全军覆没，正式退出"三A俱乐部"。 你问为啥降级？原因其实也不复杂——**美国政府太会花钱，不会存钱。**穆迪直说了：你这十多年来债 务和利息狂飙，已经甩同龄人几条街了！就像一个朋友每年都说"我要存钱买房 ...

Group 1 - The latest silver futures closing price is 8133 yuan/kg, with a daily increase of 0.35% and a trading volume of 679,297 contracts [1] - The Shanghai silver spot price on May 16 was quoted at 8092 yuan/kg, indicating a discount of 41 yuan/kg compared to the futures price [1] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessenet stated that if countries do not reach a trade agreement within a 90-day tariff suspension period, tariff rates will quickly revert to "equivalent" levels [1] Group 2 - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, which influenced precious metals to open higher [2] - Market speculation about future monetary easing has increased following Federal Reserve Chairman Powell's remarks on adjusting the overall policy framework, despite resilient U.S. economic data [2] - International gold prices are expected to find strong support around 3000 USD/oz, maintaining a buy-on-dip strategy [2]

Group 1 - Moody's has downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating, which may impact investor confidence and market stability [1] - The yield on U.S. long-term bonds has increased, indicating a shift in investor sentiment towards risk [1] - The analysis focuses on identifying key levels for gold prices in light of these developments [1]

毛宁对此表示，美国应当采取负责任的政策措施，维护国际经济金融体系的稳定，也保障投资者的利 益。 据环球时报，外交部发言人毛宁主持5月19日例行记者会。会上有记者提问称：穆迪下调了美国的信 用评级，从最高级别Aaa下调至Aa1，并对美国政府债务水平发出警告。中方如何看待此次评级下 调？ ...

Group 1 - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, with the U.S. Treasury Secretary expressing skepticism towards Moody's, labeling it as a "lagging indicator" [1] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Basant stated that tariff discussions are focused on 18 key partnerships, warning that tariffs could revert to levels seen on April 2 if negotiations are not sincere [1] - Exports from the EU to the U.S. surged by 59% ahead of Trump's "liberation day," resulting in a record trade surplus [1] Group 2 - The Swiss National Bank's president reported constructive discussions with the U.S. regarding foreign exchange issues, asserting that Switzerland is not a currency manipulator [1] - ECB Governing Council member Villeroy hinted at the possibility of lowering interest rates below 2%, indicating no reason for a further 50 basis point cut in the foreseeable future [1] - ECB Chief Economist Lane announced that an updated strategy will be released in the second half of the year, incorporating U.S. tariff uncertainties into June's forecasts [1] Group 3 - The Deputy Governor of the Bank of Japan, Ueda Shinichi, indicated that if the economy and prices improve as predicted, further interest rate hikes will continue [1] - Canadian Finance Minister noted that most tariffs on the U.S. remain in place [1]

今 日 早 评 重点品种： 【短评-甲醇】江苏太仓甲醇市场价2375元/吨，下降50元/ 吨 ； 甲 醇 开 工 88.47% ， 周 下 降 3.7% ； 下 游 总 产 能 利 用 率 71.01%，周下降0.48%；中国甲醇港口样本库存48.39万吨，周 下降7.8万吨；甲醇样本生产企业库存33.58万吨，周增加3.19 万吨，样本企业订单待发27.36万吨，周增加3.58万吨。评：成 本端煤炭价格预期偏弱，当前甲醇利润尚可，国内甲醇开工预 期高位运行，下游需求较稳，本周显性外轮到港量预期环比增 加，港口甲醇库存或累库。内地甲醇市场偏弱，企业竞拍成交 一般，港口甲醇市场现货基差企稳，商谈成交一般。预计甲醇 09合约短期震荡偏弱运行，下方支撑2265一线，建议观望或回 调短线做多。 【短评-黄金】美联储主席鲍威尔在一份备忘录中表示，美 联储计划在未来几年将员工人数削减10%，包括为一些年长员工 提供延迟辞职的选择。评：美联储面临裁员问题，并且上周鲍 威尔对美联储未来政策框架提出新的假设，美联储降息问题将 变得更加扑朔迷离。黄金将陷入高位震荡，关注黄金和白银是 否走分化行情。 姓名：蒯三可 投资咨询中心 2 ...

Currency Exchange Rates - The three major RMB exchange rate indices all rose in the week of May 16, with the CFETS RMB index at 96.7, up 0.17% week-on-week; the BIS currency basket RMB index at 102.36, up 0.2%; and the SDR currency basket RMB index at 91.42, up 0.31% [1][2] - The onshore RMB against the USD closed at 7.2103, appreciating by 358 points or 0.49% for the week, while the offshore RMB closed at 7.2098, appreciating by 304 points or 0.42% [5] - The RMB's middle rate against the USD was reported at 7.1938, with a cumulative increase of 157 points or 0.22% for the week [5] Market Analysis - Analysts noted that the recent US-China trade talks led to significant consensus, providing support for the RMB exchange rate, while the middle rate remained relatively stable [5] - The RMB's depreciation pressure has significantly eased, and further appreciation will depend on future policy guidance [6] - Changes in exporters' foreign exchange settlement behavior will be crucial for the RMB exchange rate, as companies have retained substantial high-interest USD deposits [6] International Credit Ratings - Moody's downgraded the US sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1 due to increased government debt and interest payment ratios, marking a loss of the highest rating across all three major international credit rating agencies [7] Economic Indicators - The US consumer confidence index for May was reported at 50.8, below expectations of 53.4 [7] - The US April PPI year-on-year rate was 2.4%, slightly below the expected 2.5% [7] Financial Policies - The Chinese government has introduced new policies to accelerate the construction of a technology finance system, focusing on venture capital, monetary credit, capital markets, and technology insurance [9] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has revised the major asset restructuring management measures for listed companies, introducing several new regulatory frameworks [10]