Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of two loan interest subsidy policies aimed at boosting consumption by reducing credit costs for residents and financing costs for service industry operators [1][4] - The policies are designed to stimulate consumer demand and enhance market vitality, addressing the issues of insufficient domestic demand and underutilized consumption potential [2][3] - The government emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand and boosting consumption as a key task, with a focus on improving consumer capacity and willingness through various financial and policy measures [3][4] Group 2 - The subsidy policies target key areas of personal consumption such as household vehicles, education, and cultural tourism, aiming to lower actual interest rates and alleviate consumer spending pressure [4] - For service industry operators, the policies provide interest subsidies to sectors like catering, health, and childcare, encouraging them to expand operations and increase service supply [4] - The ongoing development of service consumption and new consumption patterns indicates a vibrant market that is becoming a driving force for economic growth, supported by a series of integrated policies to boost consumption [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidy policies to stimulate domestic demand and consumption [1][2] - The policy includes a 1% annual interest subsidy for loans used for consumption, covering various categories such as household appliances, automobiles, education, and healthcare [1] - The service industry is a primary focus of the subsidy policy, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan for service providers in sectors like hospitality, healthcare, and entertainment [1] Group 2 - The recent Central Political Bureau meeting highlighted the need to effectively release domestic demand potential and cultivate new growth points in service consumption [2] - Structural monetary policy tools are being utilized to support consumption and reduce overall financing costs, indicating a reliance on fiscal and financial measures to stimulate spending [2] - The growth of disposable income is crucial for sustainable consumption growth, necessitating stronger economic performance to drive consumer spending [2] Group 3 - Industrial upgrading is often driven by technological advancements, which can enhance profit margins and increase purchasing power, thereby expanding consumption [3] - There is a need to address "involution" in competition, encouraging companies to focus on long-term brand building and high-quality supply to meet the demands of the middle-income group [3] - The goal is to create more middle-income individuals through technological and brand advancements, facilitating a cycle of consumption that supports economic growth [3]

本报北京8月12日电（记者汪文正）近日，财政部会同有关部门印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施 方案》《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》，推动实施个人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主体 贷款贴息政策。 针对服务业经营主体贷款，财政部等九部门明确，对于经办银行向餐饮住宿、健康、养老等8类消费领 域服务业经营主体发放的贷款，财政部门按照贷款本金对经营主体进行贴息，贴息期限不超过1年，年 贴息比例为1个百分点。相关贷款包括用于改善消费基础设施的固定资产贷款以及用于提升服务供给能 力的流动资金贷款。 此前，7月31日举行的国务院常务会议对两项贷款贴息政策进行了部署。中国社科院财经战略研究院财 政研究室主任何代欣认为，两项贷款贴息政策分别从供需两端发力提振消费。其中，对服务业经营主体 贷款进行贴息，有助于为相关经营主体提供更多支持，扩大优质服务供给，进一步促进服务消费。 针对个人消费贷款，财政部等三部门明确，2025年9月1日至2026年8月31日期间，居民个人使用贷款经 办机构发放的个人消费贷款（不含信用卡业务）中实际用于消费，且贷款经办机构可通过贷款发放账户 等识别借款人相关消费交易信息的部分，可按规定享受贴息政策 ...

● 本报记者 彭扬 中国证券报记者8月12日获悉，财政部、人民银行、金融监管总局三部门日前制定了《个人消费贷款财 政贴息政策实施方案》，财政部、民政部等九部门制定了《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》， 两项贷款贴息政策实施方案于12日发布。 财政部有关负责人表示，通过实施个人消费贷款财政贴息政策，进一步强化财政金融协同联动，以"真 金白银"支持居民消费，降低居民消费信贷成本，在激发居民消费潜力的同时，支持扩大内需，同此前 出台的消费品以旧换新等政策，以及财政部同期出台的服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策形成"组合拳"，从 需求端和供给端协同发力，加力提振消费，巩固经济持续向好发展态势。 降低个人消费贷款成本 《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》提出，2025年9月1日至2026年8月31日期间，居民个人使用贷 款经办机构发放的个人消费贷款（不含信用卡业务）中实际用于消费，且贷款经办机构可通过贷款发放 账户等识别借款人相关消费交易信息的部分，可按规定享受贴息政策。 贴息范围包括单笔5万元以下消费，以及单笔5万元及以上的家用汽车、养老生育、教育培训、文化旅 游、家居家装、电子产品、健康医疗等重点领域消费。对于单笔5万 ...

中新网8月12日电据财政部微信公众号消息，为贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于大力提振消费、全方位扩 大国内需求的决策部署，充分发挥财政政策引导带动作用，强化财政金融协同联动，降低居民消费信贷 成本，更好激发消费潜力、提升市场活力，财政部会同中国人民银行、金融监管总局联合印发《个人消 费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》(财金〔2025〕80号，以下简称《方案》)。近日，财政部有关负责人就 《方案》有关情况回答了记者提问。 一、促消费、扩内需是今年经济工作的"关键词"，此次财政部门联合金融部门出台《方案》，背景是什 么？ 答：消费是国民经济增长的关键环节和重要引擎，大力提振消费既是扩大内需、夯实经济增长"压舱 石"的重要举措，也是提升民生福祉、满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的重要内容。坚持以人民为中 心的发展思想，要求将经济政策的着力点更多转向惠民生、促消费，以消费提振畅通经济循环，以消费 升级引领产业升级，在保障和改善民生中打造新的经济增长点，形成经济发展和民生改善的良性循环。 三是坚持市场化、法治化运作。《方案》明确要求贷款经办机构在支持提振和扩大消费的同时，要按照 市场化、法治化原则开展授信评审、贷后管理，落实消费贷款 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the service industry loan interest subsidy policy aims to stimulate consumption and reduce the financial burden on service industry operators, thereby enhancing market vitality and effective demand creation [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Overview - The Ministry of Finance, along with eight other departments, issued the "Implementation Plan for Loan Interest Subsidy Policy for Service Industry Operators" on August 12 [1]. - This policy is part of a broader strategy to boost consumption through fiscal measures, including the personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy announced in a State Council meeting [1][2]. Group 2: Targeted Sectors - The loan interest subsidy applies to loans issued to service industry operators in eight sectors: catering and accommodation, health, elderly care, childcare, housekeeping, cultural entertainment, tourism, and sports [2][4]. - The loans must be signed between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025, and the funds should be used to improve consumption infrastructure and enhance service supply capabilities [2]. Group 3: Financial Details - The subsidy will cover 1% of the loan principal for a maximum period of one year, with the central and provincial finances bearing 90% and 10% of the subsidy costs, respectively [3][4]. - Each eligible loan can be up to 1 million yuan, and the average interest rate for new corporate loans was reported at 3.26% in March 2025, showing a year-on-year decrease of 0.47 percentage points [3][4].

8月12日，为贯彻落实党中央和国务院关于大力提振消费、全方位扩大国内需求的决策部署，财政部等九部门发布了《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方 案》（以下简称《主体贴息方案》）。 同日，财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局还联合印发了《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称《个人贴息方案》），明确对以下适用对象 进行财政贴息。 8类消费服务业经营主体可获贴息 具体来看，《主体贴息方案》明确对符合以下条件的经营主体贷款进行贴息： 一是由经办银行向餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育8类消费领域服务业经营主体发放。二是在《提振消费专项行动方案》公开 发布之日（2025年3月16日）至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且相关贷款资金发放至经营主体。三是贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供 给能力。 在贴息标准方面，《主体贴息方案》表示，对于经办银行向服务业经营主体发放的贷款，财政部门按照贷款本金对经营主体进行贴息，贴息期限不超过1 年，年贴息比例为1个百分点。 此外，在财政分担机制方面，中央财政、省级财政分别承担贴息资金的90%、10%。单户享受贴息的贷款规模最高可达100万元。 《主 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance and other departments have jointly issued a loan interest subsidy policy to stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand, targeting personal consumption loans and loans for service industry entities [1][5]. Group 1: Subsidy Policy for Service Industry - The "Subsidy Policy for Service Industry Entities" specifies that loans issued to eight categories of service industry entities, including catering, health, and tourism, will receive interest subsidies [2][3]. - The subsidy period is limited to one year, with an annual subsidy rate of 1% on the principal amount of the loan [2][3]. - The central and provincial finances will bear 90% and 10% of the subsidy costs, respectively, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity [3]. Group 2: Subsidy Policy for Personal Consumption Loans - The "Personal Consumption Loan Subsidy Policy" allows residents to receive interest subsidies on personal consumption loans used for specific categories, including household appliances and education, from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026 [4]. - The annual subsidy rate is also set at 1%, with a maximum cumulative subsidy of 3,000 yuan per borrower, corresponding to eligible consumption of 300,000 yuan [4]. - For loans under 50,000 yuan, the cumulative subsidy limit is 1,000 yuan, and the maximum subsidy cannot exceed 50% of the loan contract interest rate [4]. Group 3: Impact on Consumption and Economic Growth - The subsidy policies are seen as innovative measures to boost consumer confidence and expectations, thereby promoting high-quality economic development [5][6]. - The policies aim to lower the cost of consumer credit for residents and reduce financing costs for service industry entities, encouraging sustained production and service quality [5][6]. - The implementation of these policies is expected to stimulate effective financing demand from both consumers and service providers, enhancing the overall loan issuance by commercial banks [5][6]. Group 4: Bank Responses - Major banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of China, have quickly responded to the subsidy policies, working to implement them effectively [6][7]. - Agricultural Bank of China announced its commitment to reduce consumer credit costs and ensure the benefits of the policy reach consumers starting September 1 [7]. - Other banks, such as Postal Savings Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, have also issued announcements to facilitate the implementation of the subsidy policies [8][11]. Group 5: Future Recommendations - It is recommended to strengthen the coordination between monetary and fiscal policies, and to enhance the synergy between the subsidy policies and existing consumer support measures to maximize their effectiveness [21].

【 导读 】 财政部等多部门联合发布贷款贴息政策实施方案，对个人消费贷款、服务业经营主体贷款财政贴息，农行、邮储、浦发、浙 商等银行率先官宣政策 中国基金报记者 马嘉昕 8 月 12 日，为贯彻落实党中央和国务院关于大力提振消费、全方位扩大国内需求的决策部署，财政部等九部门发布了《服务业经营主 体贷款贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称《主体贴息方案》）。 同日，财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局还联合印发了《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称《个人贴息方案》）， 明确对以下适用对象进行财政贴息。 8 类消费服务业经营主体可获贴息 具体来看， 《主体贴息方案》 明确对符合以下条件的经营主体贷款进行贴息： 一是由经办银行向餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育 8 类消费领域服务业经营主体发放。二是在《提振消费 专项行动方案》公开发布之日（ 2025 年 3 月 16 日）至 2025 年 12 月 31 日期间签订贷款合同且相关贷款资金发放至经营主体。三 是贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供给能力。 在贴息标准方面， 《主体贴息方案》 表示，对于经办银行向服务业经营主体发放的贷款， ...

Core Points - The Chinese government has implemented two loan interest subsidy policies aimed at boosting consumer spending and supporting service industry operators [1][9] - The policies are designed to lower credit costs for residents and financing costs for service industry operators, thereby stimulating consumption and enhancing market vitality [2][10] Summary of Implementation Plans Implementation Plan for Service Industry Loans - The subsidy policy covers eight categories of service industry operators, including catering, health, elderly care, childcare, housekeeping, cultural entertainment, tourism, and sports [3] - Loans must be issued between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025, and funds must be used to improve consumption infrastructure and enhance service supply capabilities [4] - The annual subsidy rate is set at 1%, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity, and the central and provincial governments will share the subsidy costs [4][5] Implementation Plan for Personal Consumption Loans - The subsidy applies to personal consumption loans issued from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026, for identifiable consumption transactions [7] - The subsidy covers single transactions below 50,000 yuan and significant expenditures in key areas such as automobiles, education, and healthcare [7] - The annual subsidy rate is also 1%, with a cumulative cap of 3,000 yuan per borrower, and a maximum of 1,000 yuan for loans below 50,000 yuan [7][8] Bank Participation - A total of 21 banks, including 3 policy banks, 6 state-owned banks, and 12 joint-stock banks, are authorized to process these loans [5] - Major banks have expressed commitment to implementing the subsidy policies effectively, aiming to streamline processes and enhance service delivery [10][11] Future Outlook - Experts anticipate that the subsidy policies may be optimized based on their implementation outcomes, potentially adjusting subsidy rates and coverage [12] - There is a call for better coordination between monetary and fiscal policies to maximize the effectiveness of these subsidy measures [12]