人民财讯9月25日电，【摘要】八部门联合印发《关于大力发展数字消费共创数字时代美好生活的指导 意见》。金融监管总局局长李云泽会见美国桥水投资公司创始人瑞·达利欧。九部门印发《关于促进服 务出口的若干政策措施》。六部门印发《建材行业稳增长工作方案（2025—2026年）》。国家新闻出版 署：9月共145款游戏获批。我国成功发射吉利星座06组卫星。乘联分会：9月1—21日全国乘用车市场零 售119.1万辆，同比增长1%。华为发布北斗卫星语音消息技术。外交部：中方将同各方合力应对气候变 化。 （原标题：【早知道】九部门印发促进服务出口若干措施；国家新闻出版署：9月共145款游戏获批） ...

Core Points - South African President Ramaphosa emphasized the need for international cooperation to address global challenges and defend multilateralism during the 80th UN General Assembly [1] - He called for reforms in the UN Security Council to enhance its representativeness and effectiveness, citing its current inadequacies in maintaining international peace [1] - Ramaphosa highlighted the heavy debt burden hindering sustainable development in many African countries and urged for fairer lending rules from international financial institutions [1] - He stressed the importance of reforming the multilateral trading system to protect developing countries from unilateral trade policies that threaten global stability [1] - The impact of climate change on African nations was underscored, with Ramaphosa calling for adherence to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" in addressing climate commitments [1] Peace and Security Issues - Ramaphosa condemned Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocide" and urged the international community to fully implement the "two-state solution" [2] - He advocated for advancing nuclear disarmament and announced that South Africa will host the 2026 review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [2] - On the 80th anniversary of the UN, he called for countries to draw wisdom and build consensus to reaffirm commitments to equality, dignity, and collective security [2]

Group 1 - The article argues that while the U.S. is focused on artificial intelligence (AI) as a key area in the tech competition with China, this perspective is flawed as AI is not the most critical sector in the U.S.-China tech rivalry [1][2] - China has made significant advancements in various technology sectors, including solar energy, batteries, and electric vehicles, where it currently leads the U.S. [1] - China's overseas investment in clean energy has exceeded $220 billion since 2022, and its new solar capacity in the first half of this year was more than 12 times that of the U.S. [1] Group 2 - Critics argue that AI has not lived up to expectations and has been overhyped, similar to previous technologies like blockchain and the metaverse [2] - The focus on AI by U.S. hawks is partly due to it being one of the few tech areas where the White House has not actively engaged in conflict, despite potential changes in this stance [2][3] - The clean energy sector poses greater challenges for the U.S. to regain competitiveness, requiring substantial investment and political consensus, making AI a more convenient topic for discussion [3]

Core Viewpoint - China announced new national contributions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, aiming for significant advancements in renewable energy and carbon trading markets [1] Group 1: Emission Reduction Goals - By 2035, China's total greenhouse gas emissions are targeted to decrease by 7% to 10% from peak levels [1] - The goal aligns with the requirements of the Paris Agreement, reflecting China's commitment to climate change mitigation [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy Targets - Non-fossil energy consumption is expected to account for over 30% of total energy consumption [1] - Installed capacity for wind and solar power is projected to exceed six times that of 2020, aiming for 360 million kilowatts [1] Group 3: Forest and Vehicle Initiatives - Forest stock volume is targeted to reach over 24 billion cubic meters [1] - New energy vehicles are expected to become the mainstream of new vehicle sales [1] Group 4: Carbon Trading and Climate Adaptation - The national carbon emissions trading market will cover major high-emission industries [1] - A climate-resilient society is aimed to be fundamentally established [1]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasizes the 50th anniversary of China-EU diplomatic relations and the commitment to strengthen cooperation and communication [1][2] - Both parties aim to deepen mutual trust and seek common ground while managing differences, particularly in trade and investment, amidst a changing international landscape [2] Group 1 - The past 50 years of China-EU relations have remained generally healthy and stable due to effective communication and trust-building efforts [2] - China expresses willingness to work with the EU to implement the consensus reached during the recent China-EU leaders' meeting, focusing on cooperation and mutual benefits [1][2] - The EU is open to enhancing dialogue and cooperation in areas such as trade, investment, environmental protection, and development assistance [2] Group 2 - Both leaders acknowledge the importance of maintaining open trade and investment markets, adhering to fair competition, and avoiding politicization of economic issues [2] - The current international situation is characterized by increasing instability and uncertainty, highlighting the need for China and the EU to act responsibly and constructively in global affairs [2] - The EU appreciates China's role in climate change initiatives and is keen to collaborate on green transformation and sustainable development [2]

Core Points - Trump's speech at the UN General Assembly criticized various topics including the UN, NATO, and climate change, labeling climate change as a "hoax" and claiming immigration and green energy policies are "destroying" Europe [1][2][4] Group 1: Criticism of International Organizations - Trump accused NATO countries of being "hypocritical" for purchasing oil and gas from Russia while opposing it [2] - He criticized the UN for creating new problems instead of solving existing ones, describing it as outdated and ineffective [4] Group 2: Climate Change and Global Issues - Macron countered Trump's views by emphasizing the importance of the UN and the need to address climate change [6] - Trump's speech included a range of global issues such as the Iran nuclear deal, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and illegal immigration, while he claimed to have ended seven wars [12] Group 3: Speech Duration and Reception - Trump's speech lasted approximately 57 minutes, setting a record for the longest speech by a U.S. president at the UN [13] - Media reports indicated that Trump's speech was filled with false and misleading statements, resembling a domestic political address rather than a UN speech [8][12]

Core Insights - The article discusses the unusual climate phenomena in North China this year, characterized by an early and prolonged rainy season, extreme rainfall, and persistent high temperatures, raising concerns about urban safety, energy stability, and climate adaptability [1][2]. Climate Anomalies - This year's rainy season in North China started over 10 days earlier than usual, with record rainfall and temperatures, indicating a significant deviation from historical patterns [2][4]. - The simultaneous occurrence of extreme rainfall and high temperatures is attributed to the abnormal activity of the subtropical high-pressure system, which has disrupted the typical seasonal weather patterns [2][3]. Regional Climate Dynamics - The subtropical high-pressure system has caused a climate differentiation within the North China region, leading to high temperatures in areas under its influence while simultaneously allowing for extreme rainfall in surrounding areas [3][4]. - The stability of the subtropical high-pressure system has resulted in sustained moisture transport to North China, extending the rainy days and increasing cumulative rainfall, which can lead to severe disasters in localized areas [3]. Future Climate Trends - The early onset of the rainy season is considered a rare anomaly and not indicative of a long-term trend, although the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are expected to become the new norm due to increasing atmospheric volatility [4][9]. - The article highlights the need for vigilance regarding climate change, as the probability of extreme weather occurrences is likely to rise, necessitating improved disaster preparedness and response strategies [4][9]. Disaster Preparedness in Rural Areas - Rural and mountainous areas face greater threats from extreme weather compared to plains, with rapid rainfall accumulation leading to flash floods, particularly in regions with inadequate disaster preparedness [5][7]. - Recommendations for improving disaster response include enhancing early warning systems, optimizing spatial planning to relocate vulnerable structures, and conducting risk drills to raise public awareness [5][7]. Meteorological Challenges - The article identifies challenges in predicting large-scale climate anomalies and monitoring extreme rainfall in mountainous regions, emphasizing the need for advancements in short-term forecasting technologies [6][10]. - The difficulty in accurately predicting extreme weather events poses significant risks, particularly in areas where rapid flooding can occur within hours [6][10]. Regional Disparities in Disaster Response - There are notable differences in disaster preparedness between northern and southern regions of China, with the south having more established mechanisms for dealing with heavy rainfall and flash floods [7][8]. - Northern regions, with lower vegetation cover and soil moisture retention, are more susceptible to severe impacts from similar rainfall events, highlighting the need for enhanced awareness and preparedness in these areas [7][8]. Climate Change and Energy Security - The article discusses the implications of rising global temperatures, with predictions that 2025 may be among the warmest years on record, raising concerns about meeting climate targets set by the Paris Agreement [8][9]. - The increasing volatility of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, poses challenges for energy security, necessitating technological solutions to address their inherent instability [9][10]. Urban Climate Resilience - Urban planning must incorporate climate resilience strategies to mitigate the impacts of extreme weather, with a focus on improving drainage systems and urban layouts to prevent flooding and heat island effects [10][11]. - Investment in rural disaster preparedness is prioritized, as rural areas are more vulnerable to extreme weather events, requiring immediate attention to enhance safety and resilience [11].

（文章来源：央视新闻） 郭嘉昆表示，气候变化是全人类面临的共同挑战，国际合作是唯一出路。中方将继续同各方一道，深化 绿色低碳务实合作，合力应对气候变化，推动实现全球的可持续发展。 9月24日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者就如何应对气候变化提问。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the claims made by US President Trump regarding China's wind power usage and the subsequent rebuttals from American media outlets, highlighting China's significant investments and advancements in wind energy [2][4]. Group 1: Trump's Claims - Trump stated that while China manufactures a large number of wind power generation devices, it is reluctant to use wind power domestically [4]. - He reiterated this claim during his speech at the United Nations, suggesting that China primarily exports wind power equipment rather than utilizing it [4]. Group 2: Rebuttals from Media - CNN reported that China has a substantial number of onshore and offshore wind farms, with wind power installed capacity growing at a rate much faster than that of the US. According to data from China's National Energy Administration, the installed wind power capacity in China is expected to reach approximately 520 million kilowatts by 2024, reflecting an 18% year-on-year increase [4]. - The New York Times countered Trump's assertions by stating that China possesses more wind farms and installed capacity than any other country, and is planning to build even more [4]. Group 3: Climate Change Agreements - Trump criticized the Paris Climate Agreement, claiming it was unfair to the US and suggested it required the US to pay $1 trillion [4]. - CNN clarified that the US has never committed to spending or contributing $1 trillion for the Paris Agreement. Under President Biden, the US pledged to contribute $11.4 billion annually to international climate financing, but actual spending has been lower due to insufficient congressional appropriations [4].

最新研究：到2100年极端缺水风险或影响全球74%干旱多发区 在本项研究中，韩国釜山大学Vecchia P. Ravinandrasana和Christian L. E. Franzke利用一个基于大型气候 模型组的概率框架评估了全球缺水特征，对人为气候变化导致的DZD事件的发生时间和概率进行归 因。到21世纪末，全球74%的干旱多发区，包括有大型水库的地区，在高排放情景下面临很高的严重和 持续干旱风险。近35%的这些地区可能在2020年至2030年间面临严重缺水。 论文作者还预测，若气温比前工业化水平升高1.5°C，包括地中海这类城市地区的4.67亿人在内可能有 7.53亿人面临极端缺水。此外，他们提醒称，未来DZD事件的间隔可能比这些事件的持续时间更短，这 会限制地区从干旱中恢复的能力，从而加剧缺水风险。 论文作者总结表示，本项研究虽然没有考虑地下水在干旱时期的缓冲作用，但研究结果提出了对综合水 管理的迫切需求，他们呼吁采取积极政策来应对气候变化以及不可持续水利用的风险。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：熊思怡 中新网北京9月24日电 (记者 孙自法)施普林格·自然旗下学术期刊《自然-通讯》最新发表一篇气候 ...