生物多样性保护
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新华视点|守护绿水青山 多元实践共筑生态环保新图景
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-18 07:54
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the implementation of ecological protection policies across various regions in China, emphasizing the integration of technology, public participation, and policy support to promote biodiversity and ecological safety while fostering green development [2][22]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - In Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, over 100 students and parents participated in an ecological exploration journey at the Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve, promoting awareness of ecological protection [4]. - The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is showcased as a significant ecological security barrier, demonstrating a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, representing a "Chinese model" of ecological protection [6]. - In the Qiangtang National Nature Reserve in Tibet, human activities are now aligned with wildlife conservation, supported by the establishment of Tibet's first germplasm resource bank to enhance biodiversity protection [8]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Education - A bird-watching activity organized by the Qinghai Provincial Museum at the Huangshui National Wetland Park aimed to awaken public ecological consciousness through family participation [10][12]. - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is advancing its conservation practices by integrating natural education and public involvement, enhancing habitat protection while utilizing advanced monitoring technologies [18][20]. Group 3: Technological Support for Ecological Management - In Chongqing's Fengjie County, the "Jiangqing Anjie" intelligent management platform has been implemented to improve waterway cleanliness and maintain ecological balance in the Yangtze River [14][16]. - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park employs a "sky-ground integrated monitoring system" using smart infrared cameras, satellite remote sensing, and drones to track wildlife activities [20]. Group 4: Overall Ecological Vision - Across various regions, initiatives range from school-based practices to high-altitude patrols, from AI monitoring to germplasm resource protection, collectively illustrating a new ecological protection landscape characterized by harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [22][23].
祁连山“记录者”:用镜头追踪野生生灵
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-17 01:30
这是甘肃省张掖市生态环境局肃南分局工作人员郎文瑞在甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区拍摄到的雪豹(资料图片)。新华社发 新华社兰州8月16日电 题:祁连山"记录者":用镜头追踪野生生灵 新华社记者何问 8月,是祁连山最绿的季节。但对野生动物摄影爱好者郎文瑞而言,这却是一年中进山最少的时段。 "繁殖期过去了,能拍到的场景少了。"郎文瑞说。 此后很长时间,郎文瑞都遗憾不已。后来的每次进山,他都随身携带相机,随时戴好眼镜。 郎文瑞是甘肃省张掖市生态环境局肃南分局的一名工作人员。2008年,他开始接触摄影。因为工作需要,巍峨壮丽的祁连山,成为他取景最多的 地方。 祁连山不仅是中国西部重要的生态安全屏障,也是生物多样性保护的重要区域。祁连山国家公园自然博物馆提供的资料显示,这里已发现野生脊 椎动物402种、昆虫1609种、高等植物2160种、大型真菌506种。 郎文瑞家住张掖市肃南裕固族自治县。这个县高山苍茫、草原辽阔,占了甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区总面积的近六成。正因如此,郎文瑞对这 里很熟悉。 2014年,他参加中国摄影家协会举办的摄影人才培养班。授课老师的一句话点醒了他——摄影不仅要记录,更要讲故事。祁连山拥有如此独特的 ...
感知生态之变丨从6.7万到14.8万种 见证生物多样性保护中国答卷
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-08-17 00:59
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature as a key feature of Chinese modernization, with biodiversity protection elevated to a national strategy since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][2] - Significant progress has been made in biodiversity conservation, with a large number of rare and endangered species effectively protected, and their habitats improved, contributing to global biodiversity challenges [1][2] - The establishment of the largest national park system in the world, covering approximately 1.1 million square kilometers, protects over 80% of key wildlife species and their habitats [2] Group 2 - The number of species recorded in the "Chinese Biological Species Catalog" has increased from 67,000 in 2013 to 148,000 by 2025, more than doubling [2] - The number of threatened wild plant and animal species has decreased, indicating successful conservation efforts [2] - The use of technology, such as thermal imaging, has enhanced public awareness and engagement with wildlife, showcasing the active reconstruction of urban ecosystems [2]
专访丨中国持续为世界生态保护贡献智慧和力量 ——访巴西里约热内卢联邦农村大学教授鲁维亚·韦格纳
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-16 12:25
Core Viewpoint - China continues to contribute wisdom and strength to global ecological protection through its ecological civilization construction practices and concepts, particularly the "Two Mountains" theory, which aligns with the global vision for green development [1][2]. Group 1: China's Ecological Initiatives - China is building the world's largest national park system, protecting numerous endangered species' habitats and vital water resources [2]. - The forest coverage rate in China is expected to reach over 25% by 2024, making it the fastest and largest country in the world in terms of "greening" efforts [2]. - China's goal is to establish a model that does not oppose economic development and ecological protection, viewing both as components of sustainable development [2]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Influence - The "Two Mountains" theory and China's practices are highly compatible with Brazil's ecological actions, particularly in the context of the Amazon rainforest protection [2]. - China has rich practical experience in ecological restoration, species protection, and green technology, which can serve as important references for Brazil [2]. - There is significant potential for cooperation between China and Brazil under the South-South cooperation framework, particularly in public policy, research collaboration, and community engagement [2]. Group 3: Multilateral Collaboration - As important forces in the Global South, China and Brazil can strengthen collaboration on multilateral platforms to address climate change and biodiversity protection [3].
一“升”一“降”彰显绿色发展内核 绿潮奔涌绘就万物各得其所、生生不息生动画卷
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-15 13:18
Core Viewpoint - Green productivity is a sustainable and environmentally friendly production method that is crucial for economic development and competitiveness on a global scale [1] Group 1: Energy Efficiency and Resource Utilization - In 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, meaning that for every 100 yuan of GDP produced, energy consumption will be reduced by 11.6% [3] - Simultaneously, the output rate of major resources has increased by 12%, indicating that China is creating more social wealth with less energy and resources [5] Group 2: Biodiversity and Ecological Protection - Since the 18th National Congress, China has elevated biodiversity protection to a national strategy, leading to significant improvements in the habitats of endangered species [6] - The number of species recorded in the "Chinese Species List" has increased from 67,000 in 2013 to 148,000 by 2025, more than doubling [24] Group 3: Wildlife and Ecosystem Recovery - The population of wild deer in Ningxia has grown from less than 1,000 to over 2,600 in recent years, showcasing the positive impact of green production methods on wildlife [38] - The presence of wild Northeast tigers and leopards has increased significantly, with their footprints covering about 80% of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park [11] Group 4: Clean Energy Transition - China's energy transition has accelerated, with wind and solar power expected to surpass thermal power in installed capacity by 2025, with one-third of electricity coming from green sources [47] - The number of countries and regions receiving Chinese photovoltaic products has increased by 30, while wind power has expanded to 34 additional countries and regions since 2012 [50]
中国石油绘就“油气开发与自然共生”画卷
Jing Ji Wang· 2025-08-15 08:57
Core Viewpoint - The company is actively promoting green transformation and biodiversity protection, aligning with the "green mountains and clear waters are gold and silver mountains" philosophy, and has made significant progress in ecological conservation and low-carbon development [1][2]. Group 1: Green Transformation Initiatives - The company is transitioning from primarily oil and gas production to a comprehensive energy supply model that includes oil, gas, heat, and hydrogen [2]. - Key environmental indicators, such as chemical oxygen demand and VOC emissions from refining enterprises, are expected to see a comprehensive decline by 2024 [2]. - The company has been recognized in Fortune magazine's "2024 Most Admired Chinese Companies" list for its outstanding performance in biodiversity protection [2]. Group 2: Biodiversity Protection Efforts - The company has established multiple biodiversity protection sites, including the Guo Wu Lake and Lao Hu Mountain, which host various protected species and contribute to ecological restoration [6][8]. - The Guo Wu Lake protection area covers 1.98 million square meters and is home to 114 plant species and 55 bird species, including two national first-class protected birds [6]. - The Lao Hu Mountain protection area spans approximately 2.17 million square meters, featuring 118 plant species and 32 bird species, including national first-class protected species [8]. Group 3: Specific Biodiversity Sites - The Alshan East Lake Wetland, covering about 15,000 square meters, serves as a habitat for numerous protected bird species and plays a crucial role in water conservation [9]. - The Yan Ge Lake, located in the Longqing Oilfield, has become a vital stopover for migratory birds, with the population of red-billed gulls increasing from dozens to over a thousand [10]. - The Tarim Desert Highway Protection Forest, recognized as the world's first "desert green corridor," spans 436 kilometers and supports over 20 million plants, providing a habitat for various bird species [15]. Group 4: Innovative Ecological Projects - The Tarim Oilfield's desert botanical garden is the first of its kind in a large moving desert, featuring nearly 200 plant species and contributing to ecological research and restoration [16]. - The Keke Ya Ecological Park has planted over 18,000 trees and serves as a biodiversity reservoir, with designated areas left undisturbed for wildlife [17]. - The Hainan Wenfeng Egret Habitat, covering 125,000 square meters, is a critical migratory corridor for various bird species and integrates ecological protection with community education [18].
生态环境部部长黄润秋:向“绿”而兴 协同推进降碳减污扩绿增长
Ren Min Wang· 2025-08-15 01:16
"绿水青山和金山银山,是对生态环境保护和经济发展的形象化表达。这两者不是'有你无我'或者是'有 我无你'的关系,而是相互支撑、彼此成就。"生态环境部部长黄润秋做客人民日报"高质量发展故事 汇"栏目时表示,新征程上,我们要坚持以习近平生态文明思想为指导,坚持系统观念、加强统筹兼 顾、抓住主要矛盾、抓好贯彻落实,协同推进经济高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护。 ——生态环境质量改善取得历史性成就。 "今天的钢铁厂,特别是经过超低排放改造的钢铁厂,早已是今非昔比。"黄润秋指出,污染防治攻坚战 向纵深推进,环境治理成效显著,人民群众身边的蓝天白云、清水绿岸显著增多。 走进首钢迁钢厂区,映入眼帘的却是洁净的道路、葱郁的绿植、湛蓝的天空,多处环境监测设备如哨兵 守护,宛如置身一座现代化的生态园区。 在创新驱动下,高炉也能淬炼出"绿动能"。首钢股份公司迁安钢铁公司成为全国首家通过超低排放评估 监测的钢铁企业,更在全球同行中率先实现了全流程超低排放。因为绿色参数优异,迁安钢铁公司成为 多家知名车企的优质供应商。 ——生态环境治理现代化水平持续提升。 "这些年来,我们加强入河排污口排查整治,治理黑臭水体,抓好美丽河湖建设,督促地方 ...
寻共存之道 固自然之本
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-08-14 02:28
坚持人与自然和谐共生。 建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。 自然保护公益伙伴计划是2020年为宣传和践行习近平生态文明思想而成立的重要平台,汇聚了众多致力于生态保护的公益力量。5年来,公益伙伴们 以"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念为指引,书写着人与自然和谐共生的中国故事。 在第三个"全国生态日"来临之际,让我们走近这些各具特色的保护项目,感受公益伙伴们如何以创新思维为自然保护破题,如何用科技的闪光,人文的 温度,生命的力量,共同实践着习近平生态文明思想的深刻内涵。 北京市企业家环保基金会:飞鸟越山海 蓝绿共长天 阿拉善的辽阔戈壁常被视为"死亡之海",北京市企业家环保基金会(SEE基金会)通过开展"羽翼相伴"计划,在这里发现了惊人的生命力。20余种鸟类 被记录在册:赤麻鸭掠过盐湖的翅膀搅动云影,红尾伯劳在梭梭林间传递种子,西伯利亚银鸥的迁徙路线揭示着荒漠与湿地的隐秘联系。项目独创的"亲子 观察+科研监测"模式,让公众通过望远镜重新认识这片土地——孩子们绘制的手册上,"不毛之地"被改写为"生命驿站",这正是生态意识觉醒的鲜活注脚。 我们看到的不仅是物种保护成果,更是生态文明理念的种子在年轻心中生根发芽。 当目 ...
智利升级可持续债券框架 引领拉美绿色金融创新
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-08-13 17:55
Core Viewpoint - Chile's Ministry of Finance has updated its Sustainable Linked Bond (SLB) framework, incorporating biodiversity protection as a key performance indicator (KPI), setting a new benchmark for ESG finance in Latin America [1] Group 1: Framework Objectives - The new framework sets two main goals: to increase the proportion of protected land areas from 21.6% to 30% by 2030, and to ensure that 10% of these protected areas meet international management standards [1] Group 2: SLB Characteristics - Unlike traditional green bonds, SLBs do not restrict the use of funds but incentivize issuers to achieve ESG goals through an interest rate adjustment mechanism [1] Group 3: Economic Impact - The Chilean government indicates that these bonds have led to reduced financing costs and attracted a diverse range of investors, demonstrating tangible benefits [1] Group 4: Private Sector Development - The new framework clarifies the ESG strategic direction for the corporate sector, facilitating the development of more green financial products [1] Group 5: Regional Leadership - Experts highlight that Chile has successfully aligned national development goals with international standards through public-private collaboration, providing a model for emerging markets that balances economic growth with environmental protection, thereby reinforcing its leadership in regional climate finance [1]
“护象人”的故事
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-08-13 03:03
2021年,云南亚洲野生象群一路北迁"逛吃"搞事情,引发了一场全民观象热潮。在这场为时110多 天、总行进距离达1300公里的动物大迁徙过程中,有一群特殊的"护象人"引发公众关注。 "每年6月至11月是象群出没高发期,这个时候我们的查勘队员就进入了高度紧张的工作状态。"太 保产险有关负责人说,"鉴于野生动物致害原因的复杂性与多样性,以及相关技术手段在预防此类事件 上的局限性,对受损民众实施科学合理的补偿与赔偿机制,显得尤为重要且迫切。2010年,太保产险开 发了全国首款野生动物肇事公众责任保险(以下简称'野责险'),使得'动物肇事、保险补过'的模式得 以实现。""护象人"的故事也是由此而来。 据了解,在2021年象群北迁事件中,太保产险云南分公司成立专项团队,安排专人全程日夜跟随, 以丰富的经验提前预判大象迁徙路径,协助做好人员隔离、疏散,并为受灾群体开通"云南野象北迁"大 灾标识的理赔绿色通道。该事件累计处理案件超过300件,理赔金额达400万余元。 据介绍,在2023年试用一年后,2024年该平台升级为包括Android应用、微信公号服务和数字员工 的具有智联调度、智能查勘和智慧审核的"三智"服务模式,即 ...