多国专家共话全球发展：在差异中寻求和谐共生之道 中新网北京10月19日电(记者 国璇) "人类历史告诉我们，可持续发展源于各国人民在差异中共存的能 力，文化、政治、经济、精神的多样性不应受到威胁，它是创新、对话与和平的财富。" "当前，全球各个领域正在发生巨大而深刻的变化。世界卫生组织、世界贸易组织等多边机构的功能遭 到削弱。"意大利前总理、欧盟委员会前主席罗马诺·普罗迪在主旨演讲中称，如今全球化进程面临诸多 问题，各方不能通过冲突的方式打破旧国际秩序、建立新国际秩序。作为全球重要力量，欧洲和中国应 共同承担推动和谐共存的责任，应对贸易不平衡等现实挑战，推动社会政策改革，真正推动欧中关系向 前发展。 巴西巴伊亚联邦大学副校长佩尼尔登·菲略结合巴西的社会实践表示，收入和财富分配的失衡、气候变 化、政府的信任危机和数字鸿沟等新旧问题交织叠加，人类有必要更新发展理念，建立一种推动经济、 社会、生态转型，更为全面的新范式。 与会嘉宾认为，在一个失序动荡的世界，坚定捍卫多边主义，推动各国平等参与、贡献并共享发展成果 尤为重要。德国前财政部长约尔格·库基斯表示，各国应深化跨领域、跨区域合作，促进全球贸易的自 由化、公平化 ...

楼继伟以新能源汽车产业举例称，中国新能源汽车产业成功实践了"技术自主、供应链多元、市场全 球"的立体化策略。一方面，上半年出口量占全球市场份额的42%，动力电池国产化率超95%；另一方 面，产业链中的关键材料则通过全球化合作实现多元供应，既保障了供应链安全，又深度融入全球市场 和产业生态，彰显了中国仍是全球产业链和市场互利共赢的重要力量。 10月18日，全球财富管理论坛理事长、中国财政部原部长楼继伟在全球财富管理论坛·2025上海苏河湾 大会上表示，中国上半年GDP以5.2%的增速在全球居于前列，高技术产业投资同比增长10.6%，同时通 过多元化产能与市场布局积极破局，成功对冲了单一市场依赖风险。 更重要的是，面对全球保护主义暗流涌动，产业链的碎片化割裂、阵营化对抗倾向，中国既未因外部压 力选择"脱钩断链"，更未以邻为壑，而是以更开放的姿态坚定拥抱全球化；也未固守传统发展路径，而 是主动构建新发展格局，探索安全与效率并重的增长模式。 楼继伟指出，中国提出的全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议和全球治理倡议，为世界注入了 新的活力与智慧。这四大倡议彰显了中国对于全球经济应是"共生共荣"和谐生态的坚定信念，也 ...

Core Insights - Long-term planning in China has been a crucial tool for addressing challenges and promoting development across various sectors [1][2] - The focus of China's development has shifted towards high-quality growth, enhancing the reputation of its export products, such as electric vehicles [1] - Despite facing challenges, China has maintained an economic growth rate of around 5%, demonstrating strategic foresight and resilience [1] Group 1 - China's contribution to global economic growth is approximately 30%, positioning it as a stabilizing force in an uncertain world [1] - The "Belt and Road" initiative has provided tangible benefits in infrastructure, trade, and investment for participating countries, with Egypt exemplifying successful cooperation in green economy and infrastructure projects [2] - The next five years are expected to prioritize technological innovation, artificial intelligence, digital economy, and climate change response [2] Group 2 - China's development is driven by its people and aims to serve them, transforming human capital into a growth engine [2] - Developing countries can easily draw lessons from China's experiences due to shared characteristics and political consensus among global South nations [2]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's speeches and writings on women's and children's issues, family education, and family values, aiming to enhance the role of women and promote high-quality development in women's affairs in the province [2] - The meeting also focused on deepening international cooperation in technology, industry, and trade, while exploring effective paths for participating in global governance to contribute to building a community with a shared future for mankind [2] - The meeting reviewed the first volume of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization writings, stressing the need to uphold the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and to enhance the protection of forest and grassland resources [2] Summary by Categories Women's Affairs - The meeting called for the promotion of women's roles and the protection of their legal rights, alongside the reform and innovation of women's federations [2] - It highlighted the need to carry forward the spirit of the Beijing World Conference on Women and to enhance family education and values [2] International Cooperation - The meeting underscored the importance of implementing major decisions from the central government regarding foreign affairs and international collaboration [2] - It aimed to strengthen cultural exchanges and local friendly relations while exploring new avenues for high-level openness [2] Ecological Development - The meeting reviewed Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts, emphasizing the importance of resource protection and sustainable development in forestry and grassland industries [2] - It called for the implementation of collective forest rights reform and accountability in ecological work [2]

Core Insights - The second World Sinology Conference was held in Shanghai, attracting around 500 experts and scholars from over 50 countries to discuss the theme of "Historical and Contemporary China from a Global Perspective" [4] - The conference emphasized the increasing global attention on China amid significant changes in the world, advocating for a comprehensive understanding of Chinese practices and contributions to global knowledge systems [4][5] Group 1: Importance of Sinology - Sinology is described as a discipline that connects historical and contemporary studies of China, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of China's past to inform its future [5] - Experts noted that as China becomes a global power, the study of Sinology is increasingly recognized as essential across various academic disciplines [5][6] Group 2: Global Perspectives on China - Scholars highlighted the significance of understanding China's development dynamics, particularly in relation to Africa, where insights into China's modernization are crucial for regional growth [6] - The conference featured discussions on how traditional Chinese cultural resources can inform contemporary global issues, such as environmental harmony and social cohesion [7][8] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Future Directions - The conference released the "Shanghai Initiative," which calls for integrating China's development into the broader context of human civilization, aiming to share wisdom and address global challenges [9] - Participants emphasized the need for strategic cooperation between Europe and China in areas like climate change and global supply chain stability, reflecting a shared interest in creating a prosperous future [9][10]

"中国发展所取得的巨大成功，鼓舞着广大发展中国家。"近日，约旦共产党总书记法赫米·哈图特在接 受本报记者专访时表示，新中国成立以来取得了巨大发展成就，不仅仅是一个实现经济飞跃的成功故 事，更为广大发展中国家寻找符合自身发展道路提供了借鉴和动力。 法赫米表示，他高度关注中国的减贫经验。在中国共产党的领导下，中国已经实现8亿贫困人口全部脱 贫，提前完成联合国2030年可持续发展议程的减贫目标，创造了人类发展史上的壮举，为全球减贫事业 带来深刻启示。 法赫米表示，约旦当前仍面临安全和经济发展的多重挑战。约旦共产党致力于团结更多民众，维护国家 安全利益，实现经济自主发展。约旦共产党期望同中国共产党加强政党合作，借鉴中国发展经验。共 建"一带一路"倡议旨在加强基础设施互联互通和经贸投资往来。约旦和中国已经签署共建"一带一路"合 作文件。中国是约旦第二大贸易伙伴，约旦希望今后加强对华化工产品出口，并欢迎更多中企来约旦投 资发展。 法赫米说，中国在与阿拉伯国家交往中秉持相互尊重、互利共赢原则，中国发展经验为阿拉伯国家实现 经济独立和转型发展提供了借鉴。广大阿拉伯国家视中国为可靠合作伙伴，乐意同中国深化友好合作。 （本报中东 ...

Core Points - The 26th China-Japan-Korea Friendly Cities Exchange Conference was successfully held in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, focusing on "local cooperation for win-win development" [1][3] - The conference gathered 450 guests from China, Japan, and South Korea, emphasizing the importance of local government exchanges and cooperation [1][4] Group 1 - Yang Wanming welcomed the attendees and highlighted the global challenges, mentioning Xi Jinping's initiatives that aim to inject certainty and stability into the world [3][4] - The conference serves as a platform to deepen economic cooperation, technological innovation, cultural exchanges, and sustainable development among the three countries [3][4] - The event is seen as an opportunity to enhance friendly exchanges and cooperation between Jiangsu and Japan/Korea, promoting mutual benefits and understanding [4][6] Group 2 - Various activities were conducted during the conference, including keynote speeches, thematic discussions, and case sharing, fostering open communication and collaboration [6] - Agreements were signed, including friendship city intention letters and tourism cooperation agreements, indicating a commitment to future collaboration [6] - The next conference is scheduled to be held in Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, in the following year [6]

Core Points - The next Director-General candidate of UNESCO, Khaled El-Enany, emphasizes the importance of world heritage protection and expresses a desire for enhanced cooperation with China, which is a significant partner in this area [1] - El-Enany was the sole candidate nominated by the UNESCO Executive Board and is expected to be voted on by all member states on November 6, with a potential assumption of office in mid-November [1] - He has a long-standing respect for Chinese culture and supports China's global civilization initiative, highlighting the need for dialogue and exchange among nations [1] Group 1 - El-Enany's background includes over 30 years of teaching at Helwan University in Egypt, and if elected, he would be the first Director-General from an Arab country and the second from Africa [1] - He notes that global southern countries are increasingly active in global governance, contributing to multilateralism [2] - El-Enany advocates for UNESCO to evolve with the times, emphasizing the need for faster action, closer community engagement, and improved efficiency to adapt to future trends [2] Group 2 - He envisions UNESCO as an organization built on listening, cooperation, and unity, aiming to serve all people effectively [3]

开幕式后，嘉宾和现场观众一起欣赏了大型民族管弦乐《丝路长安》。 第十一届丝绸之路国际艺术节以"丝路同心 艺术同行"为主题，于10月16日至11月9日举行，分 为"开闭幕式""舞台艺术展演""今日丝绸之路国际美术邀请展""国际文化交流"4个板块，共计上演34台 剧目、46场演出，通过精彩的跨越国界艺术对话，让公众全方位感受丝路文化的独特魅力。此外，艺术 节还策划了"偶人巡游""美术馆之夜""艺术快闪"等丰富多彩的公共教育活动，深入商圈、高校、社区， 让艺术真正走进市民生活。（记者：孙鹏） 10月16日晚，由陕西省人民政府主办的第十一届丝绸之路国际艺术节开幕式在西安举行。省委书记 赵一德出席并宣布开幕。省长赵刚致辞。省政协主席徐新荣，老挝文化旅游部部长苏莎婉·维亚吉，吉 尔吉斯斯坦总统夫人阿依古丽·扎帕罗娃出席开幕式。 省领导方红卫、王海鹏，来自马来西亚、柬埔寨、哈萨克斯坦、泰国等国家和部分国际组织的嘉宾 出席开幕式。副省长徐明非主持开幕式。 赵刚对各位嘉宾的到来表示欢迎。他说，丝绸之路国际艺术节举办十余年来，通过各类精彩剧目和 艺术珍品，全面展示了共建"一带一路"国家和地区的文化底蕴与艺术风采，已经成为践行全球 ...

Core Views - China actively participates in global governance with a constructive approach, promoting international order towards a direction that aligns with the common interests of humanity through four global initiatives [1][4] Group 1: Global Initiatives - The four global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping—Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative—represent a systematic response to global development and governance needs [2][3] - The Global Development Initiative focuses on narrowing the North-South gap and enhancing development investment to support the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals [2] - The Global Security Initiative addresses global security challenges, advocating for the principle of indivisible security and a common security approach [2] - The Global Civilization Initiative promotes respect for cultural diversity and encourages exchanges among civilizations to foster human progress [2] - The Global Governance Initiative calls for increased representation and voice for developing countries in global governance, aiming to rectify imbalances in the traditional global governance system [2][3] Group 2: China's Role in Multilateral Cooperation - China plays a significant role in various multilateral cooperation mechanisms, providing practical support for the implementation of the four global initiatives [3] - In the BRICS cooperation framework, China collaborates with other countries to expand cooperation beyond economic realms into political security and cultural exchanges [3] - Within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, China leads efforts to enhance cooperation and maintain stability in the Eurasian region [3] - As the largest trading partner of ASEAN, China deepens cooperation in trade, culture, and security, contributing to regional integration [3] - In Africa and the Middle East, China builds dialogue platforms and promotes infrastructure projects, contributing to local development [3] Group 3: Future Implications - The four global initiatives serve as a clear roadmap towards a multipolar world, reflecting China's growing economic strength and international influence [3] - These initiatives break the monopoly of a few countries in development, security, civilization, and governance, establishing these rights as common entitlements for all humanity [3] - As cooperation under these initiatives deepens, China is expected to play a more significant role in promoting global multipolarity and building a community with a shared future for mankind [4]