1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - From January to August, Heilongjiang's tourism market was strong, with significant growth in tourist arrivals and consumption. The province's tourism promotion and the Russia visa - free policy will further boost the sector. The ice and snow economy development and green energy progress also contribute to economic sustainability [3][8][9]. - In September, the Heilongjiang stock index adjusted, and listed companies' performance was mixed. However, short - term adjustments may lay the foundation for future market strength, and market fluctuations are normal during the upcoming quarterly report disclosure period [3][24]. - Affected by factors like US interest rate cuts and overseas political uncertainties, the equity market and precious metals are expected to perform well [12]. - In the long - term, the market is expected to rise due to China's economic improvement and warming Sino - US relations [19]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Heilongjiang Current Affairs Tracking - January - August tourism: Heilongjiang received 184 million tourists, a 11.9% y/y increase, with a total spending of 250.18 billion yuan, up 21.2% y/y. Inbound tourists were 1.107 million, spending 12.13 billion yuan, up 54.9% and 61.7% respectively. The Russia visa - free policy on September 15 increased Russian tourist arrivals [3][8]. - Ice and snow events: From 2025 to 2026, Heilongjiang plans over 300 ice and snow events, including local and international competitions, to promote the ice and snow economy [9]. - Green energy: Daqing Oilfield's new - energy power generation exceeded 2 billion kWh, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of 1.07 million households in Daqing. It also reduced coal consumption and improved operational efficiency [10]. 3.2 Financial Market Data Tracking - Asset performance: Since September, equities and precious metals like gold and silver have performed well. US interest rate cuts and other factors are favorable for the equity market, and precious metals remain popular as safe - havens [11][12]. - Industry index: As of September 19, only the power equipment sector rose significantly (11.28%), while defense, non - bank finance, and others adjusted. From September 15 - 19, most industries adjusted, but some like coal and power equipment performed well [15][18]. - Regional and listed companies: By September 19, the Heilongjiang index fell 2.23% this month. Among listed companies, Senying Window Industry had the largest increase (14.21%), while Aerospace Science and Technology had the largest decline (20.33%) [20][24]. 3.3 Domestic Macroeconomic Data - CPI: In August, China's CPI was down 0.4% y/y, flat m/m. Core CPI rose 0.9% y/y, with the increase expanding for the fourth consecutive month due to consumption - promotion policies [3][27]. - PPI: In August, PPI was down 2.9% y/y, with the decline narrowing by 0.7 pct from July. It was flat m/m, ending eight months of decline, thanks to market optimization, new growth drivers, and increased consumption demand [29][30]. - Industrial added value: In August, the value - added of large - scale industries rose 5.2% y/y and 0.37% m/m. From January to August, it rose 6.2% y/y. Equipment and high - tech manufacturing performed well, and emerging product output grew rapidly [31][33]. 3.4 Heilongjiang Economic Data - CPI: In August, Heilongjiang's CPI was down 0.4% y/y but up 0.1% m/m. Its y/y change was above - average among provinces and higher than Jilin and Liaoning [34]. - Price categories: In August, the eight major categories of consumer prices in Heilongjiang showed a "five - up, three - down" pattern y/y, and a mixed performance m/m [38].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies [40]. Core Insights - The tourism market in Heilongjiang Province showed strong performance from January to August 2025, with a total of 184 million visitors, a year-on-year increase of 11.9%, and total spending of 250.18 billion yuan, up 21.2% [3][8]. - The implementation of the visa-free policy for Russian tourists on September 15 has led to a significant increase in visitors from Russia, with over 145,000 tourists received in the first half of the year, marking a 37.4% year-on-year growth [3][8]. - The Heilongjiang sector index has been adjusting since September, with a decline of 2.23% as of September 19, 2025, indicating a notable market correction following previous gains [3][20]. - The report highlights that only 12 companies in Heilongjiang achieved positive returns during the statistical period, with 10 companies experiencing declines exceeding 5% [24]. Summary by Sections 1. Regional and Listed Company Performance - The Heilongjiang sector index fell by 2.23% in September, with a further decline of 1.43% from September 15 to September 19 [20]. - Among listed companies, Senying Windows saw the highest increase of 14.21%, while Aerospace Science and Technology faced the largest drop at 20.33% [24][25]. 2. Domestic Macroeconomic Data - In August, China's CPI decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, while the core CPI rose by 0.9%, indicating a steady consumption market [27][29]. - The PPI also showed a year-on-year decline of 2.9%, but the rate of decline has narrowed, suggesting improvements in market competition and new growth drivers [29][30]. 3. Heilongjiang Province Economic Data - Heilongjiang's CPI in August was -0.4% year-on-year, but it increased by 0.1% month-on-month, indicating a mixed price trend [34][38]. - The province plans to host over 300 winter sports events during the 2025-2026 season, aiming to boost the local economy through tourism and sports [9].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [2] Core Insights - The ice and snow economy is rapidly emerging as a significant new economic sector, transitioning from a niche market focused on ice and snow sports to a large industrial system encompassing ice and snow tourism, equipment manufacturing, and cultural activities. This sector is expected to reach a scale of over 1 trillion yuan by 2025, driven by rising consumer demand and strong policy support [12][14][35]. Summary by Sections 1. Ice and Snow Economy Overview - The ice and snow industry encompasses a complete ecosystem from resource development and equipment manufacturing to service operations and consumer activities, indicating a robust industrial chain [13]. - The market size of China's ice and snow industry reached 980 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 10.8%, and is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan in 2025 [14]. 2. Growth Drivers of the Ice and Snow Economy - Government policies and major events are key drivers of growth, with the State Council aiming for the ice and snow economy to reach 1.2 trillion yuan by 2027 and 1.5 trillion yuan by 2030 [35]. - The hosting of major events like the Winter Olympics has significantly boosted public interest and participation in ice and snow sports, enhancing the overall industry [40][41]. 3. Case Study: Harbin's Ice and Snow Tourism - Harbin has emerged as a top destination for ice and snow tourism, receiving 1.79 billion visitors in 2024, with total tourism revenue reaching 231.42 billion yuan, marking significant year-on-year growth [51]. - The local government has implemented various policies to support the ice and snow economy, aiming for the total output value of the ice and snow industry in Heilongjiang to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2025 [55]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies across the entire ice and snow industry chain, including upstream equipment manufacturers, midstream service providers, and downstream consumer platforms, as the sector is expected to see substantial growth opportunities [6][4].

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Travel (00308) has seen a stock price increase of over 5%, currently trading at 1.83 HKD with a transaction volume of 219 million HKD, driven by positive market sentiment regarding upcoming holiday travel demand and government policies aimed at boosting service consumption [1] Group 1: Government Policies and Market Outlook - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments released policies on September 16 to expand service consumption, including exploring the establishment of spring and autumn breaks for primary and secondary schools, and encouraging supply-side product optimization [1] - Current booking data for the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays shows promising performance, indicating a potential increase in leisure travel demand [1] Group 2: Company Developments - Guo Zheng International recently published a report highlighting Hong Kong Travel's strategic investments in the ice and snow economy, including the acquisition of a 75% stake in Jilin Songhua Lake International Resort Development Co., Ltd. and Beijing Wanbingxue Sports Co., Ltd., which are expected to contribute additional revenue and profit starting in November [1] - The extended 8-day holiday period combining National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival is anticipated to lead to rapid growth in the tourism market, further driving business growth for the company [1]

Group 1 - Hong Kong Travel (00308) saw a rise of over 5%, currently up 5.17% at HKD 1.83, with a trading volume of HKD 219 million [1] - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments released policies on September 16 to expand service consumption, suggesting the exploration of spring and autumn breaks for primary and secondary schools, and encouraging supply-side product optimization [1] - CICC anticipates good booking data for the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, expecting a positive performance in leisure travel demand [1] Group 2 - Guozheng International recently published a report highlighting the company's active involvement in the ice and snow economy, including the acquisition of a 75% stake in Jilin Songhua Lake International Resort Development Co., Ltd. and Beijing Wanbingxue Sports Co., Ltd. [1] - The related business is expected to be consolidated in November, which is projected to bring additional revenue and profit to the company [1] - The extended 8-day holiday period during National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival is anticipated to lead to rapid growth in the tourism market, thereby driving business growth for the company [1]

Group 1: Report Overview - Reported company: Iceberg Cold & Heat [17] - Industry: General Equipment [2] - Research date: September 18, 2025 [1] - Receiving personnel: Song Wenbao, the company's board secretary [17] Group 2: Research Institutions - Participating institution: Zhongyou Securities [2][20] - Type of institution: Securities company [20] - Representative: Liu Zhuo [20] Group 3: Core Views - The company focuses on cold and heat business and deepens in niche markets [22] - The company aims to achieve rapid and scale growth and lay a solid foundation for a century - old enterprise, and strive to increase market value steadily [28][29] Group 4: Advantageous Niche Markets Petrochemical - Petrochemical is an important area to reflect the company's core cold - heat technology [23] - The company has provided comprehensive solutions for many high - end customers. Since 2021, it has been the only Class I supplier of refrigeration equipment for BASF in China, with enhanced industry influence and in - depth import substitution [23] Ship Refrigeration - As the leader in China's ship refrigeration, the company has a leading market share in the new large - scale freezer fishing vessel refrigeration market [24] - It independently developed the world's first marine carbon dioxide transcritical refrigeration equipment carbon capture system. Its related products have won awards and been included in relevant catalogs [24] Ice and Snow Venues - The company participated in Beijing Winter Olympics projects and has also undertaken many representative commercial ice and snow projects in recent years [25] - It participated in the upgrade and transformation projects of Harbin Asian Winter Games in 2025 and is actively looking for business opportunities in the 15th National Winter Games in 2028 [25][26] Scroll Compressors - The company's subsidiary, Songyang Compressor, adjusted its strategy, targeting large - scale commercial, heat pump, refrigeration, vehicle, and special air - conditioning fields and balancing domestic and overseas markets [27] - It has delivered over 20 million scroll compressors, with exports reaching about 350 million yuan in 2024, mainly to Europe and South America [27]

Group 1: Core Business Strategy - The company focuses on the cold and hot business sectors, delving into niche markets [1] - The petrochemical sector is a key area showcasing the company's core cold technology, providing comprehensive solutions to high-end clients like BASF and Dow Chemical [1] Group 2: Marine Refrigeration Market - The company leads the large-scale frozen fishing vessel refrigeration market with high reliability in unit performance [2] - It has developed the world's first ship-based CO2 transcritical refrigeration carbon capture system, significantly enhancing vessel decarbonization capabilities [2] Group 3: Ice and Snow Venue Projects - The company has undertaken several notable commercial ice and snow projects, including indoor ski resorts and ice rinks, contributing to the development of the ice and snow economy [2] - Participation in the upgrade of venues for the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, including ice rink renovations [2] Group 4: Scroll Compressor Development - The subsidiary, Songyang Compressor, has shifted its focus to large commercial applications, achieving a cumulative delivery of over 20 million scroll compressors [2] - In 2024, the company expects to generate approximately CNY 350 million in export revenue from scroll compressors, primarily to Europe and South America [2] Group 5: Future Outlook - The company aims for rapid growth and scale, laying a solid foundation for long-term sustainability [2] - Efforts will be made to steadily enhance market value while continuing business growth [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of policies aimed at expanding service consumption, which includes 19 specific measures to enhance service supply and stimulate demand [1][2][3] - The policies emphasize the combination of improving people's livelihoods and promoting consumption, addressing barriers to service consumption development [2] - The measures include creating high-profile sports events and expanding long-term care insurance coverage to enhance community services [2][3] Group 2 - The policies advocate for a dual approach of optimizing supply and stimulating demand, focusing on enhancing the quality of service offerings while also increasing consumer willingness and capacity [2][3] - There is a strong emphasis on both external openness and internal deregulation to attract quality service resources and improve service supply quality [3] Group 3 - The application of artificial intelligence in service consumption is highlighted as a key area for innovation, aiming to enhance service quality and create new consumer experiences [4] - The cultural and tourism sectors are identified as critical components of improving consumption, with plans for product updates and innovative activities to stimulate demand [6][7] Group 4 - Financial support policies have been established to boost service consumption, including a 500 billion yuan loan program aimed at enhancing service supply in key sectors [8][9] - The People's Bank of China has implemented measures to guide financial institutions in increasing credit support for consumption, resulting in a significant increase in loans in service consumption sectors [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying efforts to boost cultural and tourism consumption, aiming to unlock the potential of employee spending and enhance service consumption through various initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The Ministry of Culture and Tourism, along with nine other departments, has introduced policies to support cultural and tourism consumption, including promoting high-quality creative works in literature, art, film, and animation [1][2]. - Initiatives include the development of cultural venues such as theaters, museums, and art galleries, and the encouragement of local cultural events and competitions to optimize the supply of cultural products and services [1][2]. - The government plans to enhance the market value of traditional cultural IPs and create new consumption scenarios, while also promoting high-level international sports events [1][2]. Group 2: Consumption Growth Strategies - The Ministry will focus on four main areas to expand cultural and tourism consumption: product innovation, activity-driven new scenarios, business model renewal, and increasing inbound tourism [2][3]. - Specific actions include launching more excellent artistic works, improving tourist attractions, and developing industrial, red, and rural tourism [2][3]. - A nationwide cultural tourism consumption month will be initiated, with over 3.3 billion yuan in subsidies and more than 25,000 events planned to celebrate national holidays [3]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The introduction of new economic models such as night economy and "ticket root economy" is expected to meet evolving consumer demands, with a focus on cross-industry collaboration [3][4]. - In the first half of the year, key events in several provinces generated over 16 billion yuan in consumption, averaging over 30 million yuan per event [3]. Group 4: Inbound Tourism - The government aims to restore inbound tourism to 97.2% of 2019 levels by 2024, targeting 132 million inbound visitors [4]. - Efforts to enhance the convenience of inbound tourism include promotional activities and the introduction of tax refund stores for foreign tourists [4][5]. - The number of inbound foreign visitors has increased by 30% in the first half of the year, indicating significant growth potential in the inbound consumption market [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of service consumption in improving people's livelihoods and driving economic growth, highlighting recent policy measures aimed at expanding service consumption in China [1]. Group 1: Policy Highlights - The policy measures are characterized by three main principles: combining benefits for people's livelihoods with consumption promotion, optimizing supply while stimulating demand, and balancing domestic and foreign openness [2]. - Specific measures include accelerating the establishment of long-term care insurance, increasing the supply of quality resources in cultural tourism and sports, and expanding pilot programs in telecommunications, healthcare, and education [2]. - The initiative to develop pilot cities for new consumption formats aims to enhance high-quality service supply and stimulate consumer demand through innovative scenarios and models [2]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The approach focuses on enhancing service quality and expanding consumer demand by promoting innovation, improving service levels, and creating a conducive environment for market activities [3]. - Key areas of consumer demand include culture, tourism, elderly care, childcare, and sports services, with a strong emphasis on community-based services [3]. - The cultural and tourism sector is highlighted as a significant component of service consumption, with initiatives to improve tourist attractions and develop new economic models [3]. Group 3: Financial Support for Service Consumption - Financial support is crucial for expanding service consumption, with the People's Bank of China implementing measures to enhance credit availability for service sectors [4]. - A specific fund of 500 billion yuan has been established to guide financial institutions in increasing credit for key service consumption areas and the elderly care industry [5]. - As of July, the loan balance for key service consumption sectors reached 2.79 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.3% [5]. Group 4: High-Quality Development of Service Consumption - Service consumption accounted for 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure last year, contributing 63% to overall consumption growth, indicating its increasing dominance [6]. - The government plans to foster integrated consumption scenarios and enhance urban convenience through various initiatives, including cultural and tourism events [6]. - There is significant potential for growth in inbound consumption, with plans to optimize visa policies and enhance the experience for international tourists [6]. Group 5: Upcoming Initiatives in Cultural and Tourism Consumption - The Ministry of Culture and Tourism is set to launch a national cultural and tourism consumption month, offering over 330 million yuan in consumer subsidies [7]. - A three-year action plan for cultural and tourism consumption will be initiated, including measures like discount vouchers and incentives for inbound tourism [7].