4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。民 营经济促进法共9章78条，包括总则、公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权 益保护、法律责任和附则。 ...

加强对民营企业和企业家各项权益的保护充分鼓励其信心和挖掘发展潜力。 随着民营经济促进法（草案）（下称"草案"）提交全国人大常委会三审，这部法律草案已经进入最后审 议阶段。党和国家及社会各界都对我国首部促进民营经济发展的基础性法律寄予厚望。 根据国家发改委党组4月25日在人民日报上发表的文章，2024年我国登记注册的民营企业数量达到 5650.4万户，占企业总量的92.3%，对进出口和税收的贡献达到五成以上，对城镇就业的贡献达到八成 以上。同时，我国拥有一大批坚韧不拔、勤奋工作、富有创造力的企业家和产业工人，是促进民营经济 高质量发展的坚实力量。 4月27日召开的十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议第一次全体会议，听取了全国人大宪法和法律委员 会主任委员信春鹰作的关于草案审议结果的报告。草案三审稿进一步充实支持民营经济发展相关举措， 进一步规范执法行为，加强劳动者合法权益保护，优化民营经济健康发展、高质量发展的法治环境。 此前提交全国人大常委会审议的草案二审稿中，根据反馈的多方意见，增加了不得实施没有法律、法规 依据的罚款，不得向民营经济组织摊派财物等内容。同时，草案二审稿还增加规定，国务院和县级以上 地方人民政府 ...

（文章来源：新华社） 常委会组成人员表示，草案经过两次审议修改，充分吸收各方面意见建议，进一步充实服务、保障民营 经济发展相关举措，进一步规范执法行为，深入推进严格规范公正文明执法，结构合理、内容全面，已 经比较成熟，建议本次常委会会议表决通过。同时，建议各有关方面在法律通过后积极做好宣传阐释， 充分凝聚社会共识，进一步统一思想和行动，统筹推进配套法规制度制定，协调推动各项支持保障举措 落实落细，保证法律出台实施的政治效果、法律效果、社会效果。 同时，常委会组成人员还对草案三次审议稿提出了一些完善性意见建议。 十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议4月27日下午对民营经济促进法草案三次审议稿进行了分组审议。 2024年12月、2025年2月，民营经济促进法草案已经十四届全国人大常委会第十三次会议、第十四次会 议两次审议。 常委会组成人员普遍认为，制定民营经济促进法，将党中央关于促进民营经济发展的重大方针政策和重 要举措上升为法律规范，巩固改革开放四十多年来民营经济发展成果，第一次将"毫不动摇巩固和发展 公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展"、"促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士 健康成长"写入法律， ...

Group 1 - The meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) focused on various legislative proposals, including the draft law on promoting the development of the private economy, which aims to enhance legal protections for labor rights and create a favorable legal environment for high-quality development of the private sector [2] - The revision of the Infectious Disease Prevention Law was discussed, emphasizing the responsibilities of health authorities and improving measures for epidemic control and medical institution capabilities [2] - The draft amendment to the Atomic Energy Law was presented, highlighting the importance of a rational and coordinated approach to nuclear safety and promoting the application of nuclear technology in various fields [2] - The revision of the Arbitration Law was also reviewed, which includes provisions for enhancing international cooperation in arbitration and improving the support system for arbitration by courts [2] Group 2 - The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code is a significant legal initiative aimed at integrating existing environmental laws and reflecting Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [3] - The State Council proposed a draft law on national development planning to enhance macroeconomic governance and ensure the implementation of national development strategies [3] - A draft amendment to the Prison Law was introduced to improve prison safety and the quality of education and rehabilitation for inmates [3] - The State Council also presented a proposal for adjusting the Seed Law regulations in the Xinjiang Free Trade Zone [3] Group 3 - The meeting included discussions on international treaties, such as the agreement on the transfer of sentenced persons with Ethiopia and the judicial cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia [4] - The report on the 2024 environmental status indicated that all ecological quality improvement targets were met, with public satisfaction exceeding 90% for four consecutive years [4] - The report on state-owned asset management for 2023 highlighted the handling of audit findings and the implementation of corrective measures [4]

Core Points - The National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee is set to review the draft of the Private Economy Promotion Law for the third time during its upcoming meeting from April 27 to 30 [1][3] - The 2025 legislative work plan includes the formulation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, Financial Law, and Financial Stability Law, as well as amendments to several existing laws [1][5] Legislative Developments - The third draft of the Private Economy Promotion Law aims to enhance support for the development of the private economy and ensure fair law enforcement [3] - The NPC Standing Committee has emphasized the necessity and significance of establishing the Private Economy Promotion Law to provide a legal foundation for long-term economic stability [3] Financial Legislation - The Financial Law and Financial Stability Law are highlighted as critical legislative initiatives due to the increasing complexity and risks in China's financial markets [5][6] - The current financial legal framework is characterized by fragmentation, necessitating a comprehensive law to unify and coordinate various financial regulations [5] - The People's Bank of China is actively promoting the expedited introduction of the Financial Stability Law to improve the financial legal system [6]

加强涉企收费监管是降低企业经营成本、优化营商环境的重要举措。经国务院常务会议审议通过，3月28日，国务院办公厅印发《关于建立健全涉企收费长 效监管机制的指导意见》（国办函〔2025〕30号，以下简称《指导意见》）。 《指导意见》聚焦有关方面反映的突出问题，提出针对性举措。如针对涉企收费政策数量多且分散、服务内容不清晰、企业查询难、维权难等问题，提出建 立目录清单制度，做到"清单全覆盖"，明确收费项目对应的服务内容。 民营经济是我国经济的重要组成部分，近年来，一系列支持民营经济发展的政策密集出台。政策在实际落地过程中效果如何？民营企业又有着怎样切实的感 受与反馈？ 每经记者 石雨昕 周逸斐 每经编辑 陈旭 在党和国家陆续出台政策为民营企业发展"减负"的过程中，在越来越公开透明的政策环境和越来越自由便利的市场环境中，我们将持续发挥民营企业灵活的 体制机制优势，抓经营、抓管理，高效推动创新和人才机制建设，为国家经济实现高质量发展贡献力量。 围绕这一话题，《每日经济新闻》（以下简称NBD）记者对辽宁方大集团实业有限公司（以下简称"方大集团"）董事、副总裁徐志新进行了专访。 方大集团是一家以炭素、钢铁、医药、商业、航空 ...

Focus on Key Points - China plans to establish laws such as the Private Economy Promotion Law, National Development Planning Law, and Financial Law, which are significant for enhancing the legal framework of the socialist market economy and promoting high-quality economic development [3][4] - The Private Economy Promotion Law will clarify the important role of the private economy in the national economy and provide legal support for the healthy development of private enterprises [4] - The Financial Law aims to improve the financial legal system, filling existing gaps and providing foundational legal guarantees for the stable operation of financial markets [4] Major Meetings - The Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ni Hong, emphasized the need to stabilize the real estate market and continue efforts to ensure housing delivery, including increasing loan support and promoting urban village renovations [6] Major Policies - The State Council issued guidelines on enhancing the "Five Major Financial Articles," focusing on technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance to accelerate the construction of a strong financial nation [7] Major Events - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for the fourth consecutive month, reaching 7,361 million ounces (approximately 2,289.53 tons), which is a strategic move to mitigate asset depreciation risks due to the weakening dollar [8] Important Data - In February 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.7% year-on-year, influenced by factors such as the timing of the Spring Festival and favorable weather conditions for fresh vegetable supply [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key points from the press conference of the 14th National People's Congress, highlighting the importance of the Private Economy Promotion Law and the mutual benefits of China-US economic relations [1][3][5]. Legislative Developments - The draft of the Private Economy Promotion Law was first reviewed by the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee in December last year and has undergone further review recently. This law aims to ensure equal legal protection for various ownership economies and promote fair market competition [3]. - Since the second session of the 14th NPC, the NPC Standing Committee has reviewed 39 legal proposals, passing 24 of them, which includes the formulation of 6 new laws and amendments to 14 existing laws [8]. China-US Economic Relations - The essence of China-US economic relations is mutual benefit, with trade volume increasing over 200 times since the establishment of diplomatic relations. The total bilateral investment stock is approximately $250 billion [5]. - The article emphasizes the need for dialogue and negotiation to resolve differences, while firmly maintaining national sovereignty and development interests [6]. Technological Innovation - The progress of DeepSeek represents the rise of Chinese companies in the AI sector, showcasing China's innovation and inclusivity in technology development. The Chinese government is committed to protecting data privacy and promoting global AI governance [10]. Economic Outlook - Despite facing challenges, the fundamentals of the Chinese economy remain strong, with a resilient foundation and significant potential for long-term growth. The government is actively managing local government debt to ensure sustainable economic development [12][13].

Core Points - The 14th National People's Congress (NPC) Third Session will be held from March 5 to March 11, 2024, with a total of 7 agenda items, including the review of the government work report and the draft amendment to the Law on the National People's Congress and Local People's Congress Representatives [3][4]. Legislative Progress - Since the 14th NPC Second Session, the NPC Standing Committee has played a leading role in legislative work, reviewing 39 legal proposals and passing 24, including 6 new laws and 14 amendments [8]. Economic Outlook - Despite facing challenges, the foundation of the Chinese economy remains stable, with strong advantages and potential. The long-term positive trend and supporting conditions for the economy have not changed, instilling confidence in its future [17]. Private Economy Promotion - The draft Private Economy Promotion Law has been reviewed, emphasizing the importance of "two unwavering" principles and promoting a legal framework for the development of the private economy, ensuring equal participation in market competition [11]. International Relations - The essence of China-U.S. economic and trade relations is mutual benefit, with trade volume increasing over 200 times since the establishment of diplomatic relations. The call for equal negotiations to resolve issues is emphasized [13]. Defense Budget - China's defense budget has maintained a single-digit growth for nine consecutive years, with the defense expenditure as a percentage of GDP remaining below 1.5%, which is lower than the global average [26]. Global South Cooperation - China has consistently aligned with the Global South, contributing significantly to global economic growth, and positions itself as a participant and leader in South-South cooperation [30].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the draft law on promoting the private economy, which has been reviewed multiple times by the National People's Congress (NPC) [1] - The draft law incorporates the principles of "two unwavering" and promotes "two healthy" into legal norms, reflecting the central government's major policies for the development of the private economy [1] - The upcoming steps involve further revisions of the draft law based on the NPC Standing Committee's reviews and various opinions, aiming for the law to be enacted promptly [1]