保护主义

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以高质量实施RCEP为抓手,以自贸合作确定性应对国际经贸体系面临挑战|专家解读
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-19 08:41
"RCEP各方应携手应对,坚定深化区域合作信心,共同反对单边主义、保护主义,维护自由贸易和多边 主义。" 据商务部网站消息,5月15日,《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)联委会第九次会议在日本东京 举行。 15个成员国及东盟秘书处派员参会。各方围绕高质量实施协定、新成员加入工作组职责范围文件、 RCEP支持机构建设等议题进行深入讨论,取得积极进展。 中方在会上表示,当前国际经贸体系面临挑战冲击,RCEP各方应携手应对,坚定深化区域合作信心, 共同反对单边主义、保护主义,维护自由贸易和多边主义,以高质量实施RCEP为抓手,积极发挥 RCEP在亚太经济一体化中的引领作用,以自贸合作的确定性应对国际经贸体系面临的挑战。 商务部研究院亚洲研究所所长、研究员袁波对第一财经记者表示,近年来,中国与东盟国家深化自贸合 作,高质量实施RCEP和中国—东盟等自贸协定,经贸领域合作成绩斐然:货物贸易屡创新高,展现出 强大的发展韧性,服务贸易快速回升发展潜力巨大,双向投资日益紧密,为拉动区域经济产业发展发挥 了重要作用。 袁波表示,当前,世界经济发展面临巨大的不确定性,地缘政治挑战不断,贸易保护主义和单边主义措 施日益上升, ...
付凌晖谈三个“不变”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-19 05:39
Core Viewpoint - The recent agreement between China and the U.S. to significantly reduce tariffs is expected to positively impact trade growth between the two countries and support global economic recovery [2]. Group 1: Economic Environment - The international environment remains complex and severe, with rising unilateralism and protectionism impacting global economic growth [2]. - Despite external pressures, China's economy maintains a long-term positive outlook, supported by coordinated macro policies and innovation [6]. Group 2: Trade Performance - In the first four months of the year, China's total goods import and export volume increased by 2.4%, with a notable acceleration in April, where the growth rate reached 5.6% [4]. - Exports in April alone grew by 9.3%, indicating strong performance despite external challenges [4]. Group 3: Trade Diversification - Although trade with the U.S. has declined, trade diversification efforts have led to increased imports and exports with ASEAN and Belt and Road countries, with ASEAN trade growing by 9.2% in the first four months [5]. - The ability of China's foreign trade to withstand external pressures reflects a solid industrial foundation and strong competitive advantages in the global supply chain [5]. Group 4: Policy Support - The government has enhanced support for foreign trade enterprises through policies such as export tax rebates and financial assistance, creating a favorable environment for trade development [5]. - The implementation of proactive macro policies has expanded market demand, boosted production, and supported innovation, contributing to a growing consumer base [6].
伊恩·戈尔丁:全球经济需强化合作应对系统性风险,深圳开放创新为全球发展提供“中国范式”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-19 03:59
Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange 2025 Global Investor Conference emphasizes the theme of "New Quality Productivity: Investment Opportunities in China - Open Innovation in the Shenzhen Market," showcasing the investment value of Chinese assets and the A-share market through various formats such as keynote speeches, roundtable discussions, and company roadshows [1] Group 1 - The keynote speech by former World Bank Vice President Ian Goldin discusses global economic trends and the development of new quality productivity in China [1] - Goldin expresses concerns about protectionism and nationalism, highlighting that these factors can lead to distrust between nations and reduce cooperation, which is essential for addressing systemic risks [2][3] - He emphasizes the need for stable mechanisms to foster cooperation among countries, as global challenges such as climate change and pandemics require collective action [2][3] Group 2 - Goldin advocates for tighter cooperation among countries, especially in light of the U.S. imposing tariffs and reluctance to collaborate, stressing the importance of open trade systems and stable global financial frameworks [3] - He praises Shenzhen as an open city that has made significant efforts to integrate into the global economy, noting its achievements over the past 40 years and expressing optimism for its future development [3]
美关税政策加剧全球贸易不确定性——访英国四十八家集团主席杰克·佩里
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-18 21:56
佩里指出,关税如今越来越成为外交政策的"钝器",这一趋势正在削弱支撑全球贸易数十年的规则体 系。 "对于全球贸易界而言,这引发了一个关键问题:如果规则可以一夜之间被改写,企业又如何作出为期 五年、十年的商业决策?"他说:"在全球市场中,不确定性是最昂贵的成本。" 英国四十八家集团主席杰克·佩里近日接受新华社书面专访时表示,美国政府近期推出的一系列关税政 策显示,其贸易政策正从经济合作导向转向地缘政治导向,这一转变将给全球贸易带来更多不确定性。 "美国的这一举措传递出一个信号:市场逻辑正在让位于政治考量。这种做法增加了全球贸易体系的波 动性,而该体系本应建立在可预测性的基础之上。"佩里表示。 作为伦敦出口公司首席执行官,佩里还对因保护主义抬头而重复建设供应链的趋势表示担忧。"当国家 开始搭建彼此平行的供应链时,效率会降低,成本会增加,维系贸易流通的信任也会随之流失。"他 说。 在谈到关税升级是否可能成为一种长期趋势时,佩里表示,局势仍有回转的空间,但这需要政治意愿和 商业现实的共同作用。他指出:"历史告诉我们,保护主义结果将适得其反,长期看会削弱经济增长的 根基。" "扭转这种周期的动力并非来自理想主义,而来自 ...
欧洲政治共同体领导人会议在阿尔巴尼亚举行
news flash· 2025-05-17 03:49
第六届欧洲政治共同体领导人会议于16日在阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那举行,约50位国家和地区领导人及欧 盟机构领导人与会,讨论欧洲安全与经济挑战。会议主题为"新世界中的新欧洲:团结、合作、联合行 动",重点聚焦俄乌冲突和创新、数字基础设施、能源可持续性和供应链安全等问题。欧洲理事会主席 科斯塔呼吁深化全球贸易合作,不屈服于保护主义。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示,欧盟准备对俄罗斯 实施新的大规模制裁,包括列出更多隶属俄罗斯"影子舰队"的船只、降低石油价格上限以及对俄罗斯金 融业实施更多制裁。(央视新闻) ...
坚定维护多边主义和自由贸易
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-16 21:52
中美作为全球最具影响力的大国,应共同承担起维护多边主义体系、推动开放型世界经济的责任。国际 社会也应共同捍卫开放和以规则为基础的多边贸易体制,加强在国际贸易问题上的对话和合作,推动世 界经济走向更加繁荣、公正、可持续的未来。 日前举行的中美经贸高层会谈达成了一系列重要共识,取得了实质性进展。在此过程中,中方始终秉持 开放、合作、共赢理念,坚定维护多边主义和自由贸易,不仅为中美关系注入了更多稳定性和正能量, 也为充满不确定性的世界经济带来了稳定预期。 (文章来源:经济日报) 近年来,保护主义、单边主义抬头趋势明显,严重削弱了世贸组织的争端解决机制和多边规则的有效 性。世界各国要清醒认识到,当前世界经济面临诸多问题,不是因为多边主义出了错,而是因为个别国 家背离了多边主义的原则;不是自由贸易的失败,而是因为保护主义和零和博弈思维抬头。要解决这些 深层次问题,必须回到多边主义与自由贸易的初心。国际社会应在世贸组织框架下,坚持规则为本、协 商为先,通过平等对话处理贸易争端,并进一步提升多边贸易体系的包容性、代表性和有效性。 中国始终是多边主义的坚定倡导者和自由贸易的有力推动者。自加入世贸组织以来,中国积极履行入世 承 ...
新华时评丨芯片新规——美国低估了中国,高估了自己
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-16 14:25
新华社北京5月16日电 题:芯片新规——美国低估了中国,高估了自己 新华社记者 美国商务部日前发布公告,宣布加强对全球芯片出口管制的新规。新规以莫须有的罪名,声称在世界任 何地方使用华为昇腾芯片均违反美国的出口管制法规。这种典型的非市场和单边霸凌行径,对高度全球 化的半导体分工体系构成严重威胁,加剧市场碎片化和技术标准分化的风险,对全球科技创新造成冲 击。 给别人"下绊子",不会让自己跑得更快。美方在公告中称限制华为芯片在全球市场的使用,是为"确保 美国将继续处于人工智能创新的前沿",但其维护竞争力和领先地位的方式,不是加大创新研发力度, 更不是通过合作相互促进,而是以单边主义和保护主义手段,妄图围堵、孤立乃至压垮其他国家。 历史已反复证明,保护主义的"温床"培育不出真正有竞争力的行业和企业。彭博社举例指出,过去十 年,美国采取钢铁保护主义措施,并未阻止金属制造业就业岗位流失,还拉高了其他行业成本,降低了 行业竞争力。同样,竞争缺失和合作不足只会使美国芯片和人工智能等产业在封闭中丧失竞争力,其负 面外溢效应可能波及到上下游各个产业。 从拜登政府到特朗普政府,美国在人工智能等产业采取的非市场和单边霸凌行径招致各 ...
商务部副部长李成钢:APEC成员应携手维护国际经贸秩序稳定 坚决反对单边主义和保护主义
news flash· 2025-05-16 06:42
商务部副部长李成钢:APEC成员应携手维护国际经贸秩序稳定 坚决反对单边主义和保护主义 金十数据5月16日讯,李成钢国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长出席亚太经合组织第三十一届贸易部长会议。 李成钢表示,近期个别经济体实施所谓"对等关税"、挑起全球贸易摩擦,严重违反世贸组织规则,冲击 多边贸易体制,引发全球经济动荡,很多贸易伙伴都表达强烈不满和明确反对。APEC成员应携手维护 国际经贸秩序稳定,践行真正的多边主义,坚决反对单边主义和保护主义,客观看待、妥善处理单边关 税措施引发的全球贸易失序,确保全球贸易在世贸组织框架下顺畅运行。 相关链接 ...
Wind风控日报 | 最高法、证监会联合发文,编传“小作文”追究刑责
Wind万得· 2025-05-15 22:42
Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce urges the US to stop the 232 tariff measures, stating that such actions are unilateral and protectionist, harming the interests of other countries and disrupting the multilateral trade system [3] - The Ministry of Commerce responds to the US's export control measures against Huawei's Ascend chips, indicating that these actions severely damage the legitimate rights of Chinese companies and threaten the stability of the global semiconductor supply chain [3] - The Ministry of Commerce addresses the issue of rare earth export controls, stating that there is no further information available at this time, but will provide updates as necessary [4] Group 2 - The Supreme Court and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasize the need to combat false information and protect market order, stating that those who harm others' rights through false narratives will face legal consequences [9] - The CSRC announces new regulations requiring that funds raised by listed companies must be used specifically for their main business and not for permanent working capital or repaying bank loans [12] - The CSRC will strictly regulate changes in the use of raised funds and ensure that controlling shareholders do not occupy these funds, with penalties for unauthorized changes [13] Group 3 - The China Chemical Corporation's subsidiary is involved in a lawsuit regarding false statements related to securities, with claims for damages amounting to 5.147 billion yuan [14] - China Minmetals Corporation reports a 24.9% year-on-year decrease in new contract amounts for the first four months of 2025, with overseas contracts also declining by 7.7% [15] - The real estate industry is experiencing a contraction, with the top 30 real estate companies reporting a slight revenue decline of 0.083% year-on-year, with only 11 companies showing growth [27]
商务部:中方敦促美方尽快停止232关税措施
21世纪经济报道· 2025-05-15 08:59
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government maintains an open attitude towards resolving trade concerns through dialogue and communication, emphasizing the importance of the China-U.S. economic and trade consultation mechanism established during the Geneva talks [3][4][9]. Group 1: China-U.S. Trade Relations - The Chinese side urges the U.S. to promptly stop the Section 232 tariffs on imports of automobiles and steel, viewing these actions as unilateralism and protectionism that harm other countries' interests and disrupt the multilateral trade system [6][7]. - The high-level economic talks between China and the U.S. took place in Geneva from May 10 to 11, where both sides achieved substantial progress and reached important consensus based on the discussions from January 17 [9]. Group 2: Semiconductor Industry - The Chinese government responded to the U.S. Department of Commerce's announcement regarding Huawei chips, labeling it as a typical example of non-market and unilateral bullying practices that threaten the stability of the global semiconductor supply chain [10]. - The Chinese side calls for the U.S. to immediately correct its erroneous practices and emphasizes that such restrictions severely damage the legitimate rights of Chinese enterprises and disrupt market rules and international economic order [10].