答记者问 （文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经北京9月26日电中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局26日联合发布公告，支持可在中国债 券市场开展债券现券交易的境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务。 近年来，中国债券市场对外开放取得积极成效，境外机构投资者投资中国债券市场的数量和持债规模扩 大，通过债券回购业务开展流动性管理的需求不断增加。截至2025年8月末，共有来自80个国家和地区 的1170家境外机构进入中国债券市场，持债总量约4万亿元人民币。中国人民银行有序推动银行间债券 市场债券回购业务对外开放，自2015年起，支持境外主权类机构、境外人民币业务清算行和境外参加行 在银行间市场开展债券回购业务；2025年，与香港金管局共同推出以"债券通"北向通债券为标的的离岸 回购业务。 中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局进一步支持各类境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务，不仅有利 于满足市场需求，进一步增强人民币债券资产吸引力，也有利于优化合格境外投资者制度，巩固提升香 港国际金融中心地位，助力在岸离岸人民币市场协同发展。业务模式上，中国人民银行深入总结境内外 回购市场实践，加强银行间市场债券回购机制和国际市场通行做法衔接，实现 ...

近年来，中国债券市场对外开放取得积极成效，境外机构投资者投资中国债券市场的数量和持债规模扩 大，通过债券回购业务开展流动性管理的需求不断增加。截至2025年8月末，共有来自80个国家和地区 的1170家境外机构进入中国债券市场，持债总量约4万亿元人民币。中国人民银行有序推动银行间债券 市场债券回购业务对外开放，自2015年起，支持境外主权类机构、境外人民币业务清算行和境外参加行 在银行间市场开展债券回购业务；2025年，与香港金管局共同推出以"债券通"北向通债券为标的的离岸 回购业务。 中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局进一步支持各类境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务，不仅有利 于满足市场需求，进一步增强人民币债券资产吸引力，也有利于优化合格境外投资者制度，巩固提升香 港国际金融中心地位，助力在岸离岸人民币市场协同发展。业务模式上，中国人民银行深入总结境内外 回购市场实践，加强银行间市场债券回购机制和国际市场通行做法衔接，实现标的债券过户和可使用， 为境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务提供更大便利，也有利于促进优化境内债券回购业务机制。 下一步，中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局将继续深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院关 ...

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange have jointly announced support for foreign institutional investors to engage in bond repurchase transactions in the Chinese bond market [1][2] - The number of foreign institutional investors and the scale of their bond holdings in China have significantly increased, with approximately 1,170 institutions from 80 countries holding around 4 trillion RMB in bonds as of August 2025 [1] Group 1 - The announcement aims to enhance the attractiveness of RMB-denominated bonds and optimize the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) system [2] - The bond repurchase business is expected to facilitate liquidity management for foreign investors, reflecting a growing demand for such services [1][2] - The People's Bank of China has been progressively opening the interbank bond market for repurchase transactions since 2015, allowing sovereign institutions and offshore clearing banks to participate [1] Group 2 - The collaboration with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to launch offshore repurchase business using "Bond Connect" is a significant step towards integrating onshore and offshore markets [1][2] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing financial openness while ensuring security, in line with the broader strategic deployment of the central government [2] - The initiative is expected to strengthen Hong Kong's position as an international financial center and promote the coordinated development of onshore and offshore RMB markets [2]

中国人民银行消息，9月26日，中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局联合发布公告，支持可在中国 债券市场开展债券现券交易的境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务。 中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局进一步支持各类境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务，不仅有利 于满足市场需求，进一步增强人民币债券资产吸引力，也有利于优化合格境外投资者制度，巩固提升香 港国际金融中心地位，助力在岸离岸人民币市场协同发展。业务模式上，中国人民银行深入总结境内外 回购市场实践，加强银行间市场债券回购机制和国际市场通行做法衔接，实现标的债券过户和可使用， 为境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务提供更大便利，也有利于促进优化境内债券回购业务机制。 下一步，中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局将继续深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于扩大对外开 放的整体战略部署，坚持统筹金融开放和安全，会同有关各方持续完善各项机制安排，稳步推进中国债 券市场高水平制度型开放。 近年来，中国债券市场对外开放取得积极成效，境外机构投资者投资中国债券市场的数量和持债规模扩 大，通过债券回购业务开展流动性管理的需求不断增加。截至2025年8月末，共有来自80个国家和地区 的1170家境外 ...

下一步，中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局将继续深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于扩大对外开 放的整体战略部署，坚持统筹金融开放和安全，会同有关各方持续完善各项机制安排，稳步推进中国债 券市场高水平制度型开放。 中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局进一步支持各类境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务，不仅有利 于满足市场需求，进一步增强人民币债券资产吸引力，也有利于优化合格境外投资者制度，巩固提升香 港国际金融中心地位，助力在岸离岸人民币市场协同发展。业务模式上，中国人民银行深入总结境内外 回购市场实践，加强银行间市场债券回购机制和国际市场通行做法衔接，实现标的债券过户和可使用， 为境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务提供更大便利，也有利于促进优化境内债券回购业务机制。 9月26日，中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局联合发布公告，支持可在中国债券市场开展债券现 券交易的境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务。 近年来，中国债券市场对外开放取得积极成效，境外机构投资者投资中国债券市场的数量和持债规模扩 大，通过债券回购业务开展流动性管理的需求不断增加。截至2025年8月末，共有来自80个国家和地区 的1170家境外机构进入中国债券市 ...

近年来，中国债券市场对外开放取得积极成效，境外机构投资者投资中国债券市场的数量和持债规模扩 大，通过债券回购业务开展流动性管理的需求不断增加。截至2025年8月末，共有来自80个国家和地区 的1170家境外机构进入中国债券市场，持债总量约4万亿元人民币。中国人民银行有序推动银行间债券 市场债券回购业务对外开放，自2015年起，支持境外主权类机构、境外人民币业务清算行和境外参加行 在银行间市场开展债券回购业务；2025年，与香港金管局共同推出以"债券通"北向通债券为标的的离岸 回购业务。 中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局进一步支持各类境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务，不仅有利 于满足市场需求，进一步增强人民币债券资产吸引力，也有利于优化合格境外投资者制度，巩固提升香 港国际金融中心地位，助力在岸离岸人民币市场协同发展。业务模式上，中国人民银行深入总结境内外 回购市场实践，加强银行间市场债券回购机制和国际市场通行做法衔接，实现标的债券过户和可使用， 为境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务提供更大便利，也有利于促进优化境内债券回购业务机制。 下一步，中国人民银行、中国证监会、国家外汇局将继续深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院关 ...

Group 1 - In July, China's bond market issued a total of 77,536.2 billion yuan in various bonds, including 12,226.5 billion yuan in government bonds, 12,134.9 billion yuan in local government bonds, 13,905.5 billion yuan in financial bonds, 13,496.8 billion yuan in corporate credit bonds, 329.3 billion yuan in credit asset-backed securities, and 24,743.6 billion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [1] - As of the end of July, the total custody balance of China's bond market reached 190.4 trillion yuan, with 168.4 trillion yuan in the interbank market and 22.0 trillion yuan in the exchange market [1] - By bond type, the custody balance includes 37.6 trillion yuan in government bonds, 52.5 trillion yuan in local government bonds, 43.4 trillion yuan in financial bonds, 34.0 trillion yuan in corporate credit bonds, 1.0 trillion yuan in credit asset-backed securities, and 20.7 trillion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [1] Group 2 - As of the end of July, the custody balance of foreign institutions in China's bond market was 4.0 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.1% of the total custody balance [2] - Among foreign institutions, the custody balance in the interbank bond market was 3.9 trillion yuan, with 2.0 trillion yuan in government bonds (51.4%), 1.0 trillion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit (24.9%), and 0.8 trillion yuan in policy bank bonds (19.3%) [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Clearing House has announced a simplification of the account opening materials required for foreign institutions, aiming to enhance the investment environment in the bond market and promote high-level opening-up of China's bond market [1] Group 1 - The notification was released on August 11, indicating a proactive approach to optimize the bond market [1] - The simplification applies to foreign central banks, monetary authorities, international financial organizations, and sovereign wealth funds [1] - The requirement for the "Indirect Settlement Member Agreement Signing Declaration and Commitment" has been removed for these institutions [1]

Group 1 - In February 2022, the bond market issued a total of 44,307.7 billion yuan in various types of bonds [1] - The issuance breakdown includes 4,800 billion yuan in government bonds, 5,071 billion yuan in local government bonds, 7,240.5 billion yuan in financial bonds, 7,518.4 billion yuan in corporate credit bonds, 45.0 billion yuan in credit asset-backed securities, and 19,366.1 billion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [1] - By the end of February, the total custody balance of the bond market reached 136.3 trillion yuan, with government bonds at 22.4 trillion yuan, local government bonds at 31.3 trillion yuan, financial bonds at 31.9 trillion yuan, corporate credit bonds at 31.6 trillion yuan, credit asset-backed securities at 2.6 trillion yuan, and interbank certificates of deposit at 14.5 trillion yuan [1] Group 2 - In February, the interbank bond market saw a total transaction volume of 173 trillion yuan, with an average daily transaction of 10,825 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 69% and a month-on-month increase of 8.8% [1] - The average transaction size was primarily between 5 million to 50 million yuan, with an average transaction amount of 49.04 million yuan [1] - The exchange bond market recorded a transaction volume of 21 trillion yuan, with an average daily transaction of 1,281.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 54.3% and a month-on-month increase of 4.4% [1] Group 3 - As of the end of February 2022, the custody balance of foreign institutions in the Chinese bond market was 4.1 trillion yuan, accounting for 3% of the total custody balance [2] - Foreign institutions held 2.5 trillion yuan in government bonds, representing 62.3% of their total holdings, and 1.1 trillion yuan in policy financial bonds, accounting for 26.4% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new rules for foreign institutional investors in the Shanghai Stock Exchange bond market is expected to enhance foreign investment scale and provide diverse funding sources for domestic bond issuers, promoting the long-term development of the bond market and accelerating the internationalization of the RMB [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation Details - The new rules require foreign institutional investors to appoint qualified commercial banks as custodians and domestic securities firms with membership in the Shanghai Stock Exchange as trading participants, with each securities account designated to only one trading participant [2]. - Foreign institutional investors are allowed to participate in various bond types, including exchangeable and convertible corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, bond lending, related derivatives for risk management, and bond funds, including exchange-traded bond index funds [2][3]. - Foreign institutional investors must also appoint domestic securities firms with qualifications as settlement participants to handle settlement operations [3]. Group 2: Market Impact - As of the end of May, the total custody balance of China's bond market was 139.1 trillion yuan, with foreign institutions holding 3.74 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.7% of the total [3]. - The new rules clarify the types of bonds that foreign institutional investors can engage with, particularly highlighting exchangeable and convertible corporate bonds, which are distinct from those in the interbank market, thus providing new asset allocation opportunities for foreign investors [3]. - The inclusion of bond funds in the investment scope for foreign investors is seen as a potential entry point, with index bond funds aligning with foreign investors' preferences and presenting lower entry barriers [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The ongoing development of the bond market's openness and the introduction of new policies are expected to continuously enhance foreign participation in the domestic bond market [4][5]. - The Shanghai Stock Exchange aims to further refine bond trading regulations to create a more favorable investment environment for both domestic and foreign investors, thereby better serving the real economy and establishing a new framework for high-quality development in the bond market [5].