近日，沪深交易所以及中国结算发布了关于支持境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务有关事项的通知。 符合条件的境外机构投资者，可以开展沪深交易所债券回购业务。境外机构投资者应当委托具有沪深交 易所会员资格的境内证券公司（下称"交易参与人"）参与债券回购交易。 这也意味着，券商也将迎来上述业务机会。 鹏元资信评级认为，此举丰富了境外投资者的流动性管理工具，有助于提高资金使用效率、降低投资组 合波动，增强外资"敢来愿留"的信心。 沪深交易所发布业务细则 据悉，通知所称的债券回购业务，包括债券质押式协议回购和债券质押式三方回购，以及在债券通用质 押式回购业务中作为逆回购方融出资金。交易所和中国结算可以根据市场发展需要，调整境外机构投资 者可以开展的债券回购业务范围。 境外机构投资者应当按照交易所相关规定，在参与债券通用质押式回购前，与其委托的证券公司签署债 券通用质押式回购委托协议；在参与债券质押式协议回购、债券质押式三方回购前，应当签署相应的回 购交易主协议等文件。在参与债券质押式三方回购前，还应当进行投资者适当性备案。 为境外机构投资者参与债券回购业务提供结算服务的结算参与人，应当遵守中国结算相关业务规则，加 强对境外机 ...

近日，沪深交易所以及中国结算发布了关于支持境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务有关事项的通知。 符合条件的境外机构投资者，可以开展沪深交易所债券回购业务。境外机构投资者应当委托具有沪深交易所会 员资格的境内证券公司（下称"交易参与人"）参与债券回购交易。 沪深交易所发布业务细则 据悉，通知所称的债券回购业务，包括债券质押式协议回购和债券质押式三方回购，以及在债券通用质押式回 购业务中作为逆回购方融出资金。交易所和中国结算可以根据市场发展需要，调整境外机构投资者可以开展的 债券回购业务范围。 境外机构投资者应当按照交易所相关规定，在参与债券通用质押式回购前，与其委托的证券公司签署债券通用 质押式回购委托协议；在参与债券质押式协议回购、债券质押式三方回购前，应当签署相应的回购交易主协议 等文件。在参与债券质押式三方回购前，还应当进行投资者适当性备案。 接受境外机构投资者委托的交易参与人，应当遵守交易所相关业务规则，勤勉尽责，加强对境外机构投资者申 报、交易等行为的管理。发现境外机构投资者的债券回购交易存在或者可能存在违规行为的，应当依据委托代 理协议采取措施，并及时向 交易所 报告。 为境外机构投资者参与债券回购业务提 ...

【内容摘要】12月19日，资金面继续保持宽松；受LPR降息预期提振，债市延续暖意；转债市场跟随权益市场延续上行，转债个券多数上涨；各期限美债收 益率普遍上行，主要欧洲经济体10年期国债收益率普遍上行。 一、债市要闻 （一）国内要闻 【国常会：对贯彻落实中央经济工作会议决策部署作出安排】国务院总理李强12月19日主持召开国务院常务会议，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在中央经济工 作会议上的重要讲话精神，对贯彻落实中央经济工作会议决策部署作出安排。会议强调，国务院各部门要切实把思想和行动统一到党中央对形势的科学判断 和决策部署上来，全面贯彻明年经济工作的总体要求和政策取向，进一步增强责任感、紧迫感，认真对标对表，主动认领任务，结合职能逐项细化实化，加 快制定具体实施方案，推动各项工作落地见效。对涉及面广、综合性强的重要任务，牵头部门要主动担当，相关部门要密切配合，加强跨部门协同攻坚，形 成促发展的合力。要靠前发力抓落实，以扎实有效的工作不断巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头，确保"十五五"开好局、起好步。 【沪深交易所联合中国结算发布通知，支持境外机构投资者开展债券回购业务】12月19日，沪深交易所分别联合中国证券登记结算有限责 ...

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing multiple financial opening measures to support foreign investors in the domestic bond market [1][2] - The PBOC has introduced offshore bond repurchase agreements in Hong Kong, using bonds from the Bond Connect as collateral, enhancing their acceptance as qualified collateral [1][2] - The swap connect has been optimized, expanding the number of market makers and increasing the trading net limit from 20 billion to 45 billion yuan, facilitating foreign investors in managing interest rate risks [1][2]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that as of September 2025, foreign institutions held 3.78 trillion yuan in the interbank bond market, accounting for 2.2% of the total custody volume [1] - The report indicates a significant increase in the number of foreign institutions entering the market, with 11 out of 15 new entrants in the third quarter joining in September [3] - A new policy allowing foreign investors to engage in bond repurchase transactions was introduced, enhancing the openness of the bond market and improving liquidity [6][8] Group 1: Foreign Investment in Bond Market - As of September 2025, foreign institutions held 2.00 trillion yuan in government bonds, 0.86 trillion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit, and 0.77 trillion yuan in policy financial bonds [1][3] - The number of foreign institutions participating in the interbank bond market reached 1,176, with 612 entering through settlement agency channels and 837 through the "Bond Connect" [1] - In September, the trading volume of foreign institutions in the interbank bond market was approximately 0.96 trillion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of about 41.7 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Trends - The trading volume of foreign institutions in September showed a slight decline to 0.83 trillion yuan from 0.87 trillion yuan in August, indicating a limited contraction in overall scale [3] - Commercial banks maintained a dominant position in the bond market, with a trading scale of 24.46 trillion yuan in September, while securities companies saw a decrease in trading volume [5] - The introduction of the bond repurchase business is expected to attract more foreign capital into the domestic market, enhancing the efficiency of RMB bond assets [8][9] Group 3: Impact of New Policies - The new policy allows foreign institutions to conduct bond repurchase transactions, which is expected to reduce transaction friction and enhance the willingness of foreign institutions to hold bonds [8] - The repurchase mechanism is anticipated to increase trading volume in the short term and promote a transition from scale expansion to mechanism maturity in the domestic bond market [9] - The diversification of participants in the market is expected to lead to more trading strategies and reduce market risk concentration [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing participation of foreign institutions in China's interbank bond market, with a notable expansion in the number of foreign entities entering the market and the introduction of new policies facilitating bond repurchase transactions for these investors [1][6][8]. Group 1: Foreign Institution Participation - As of the end of September 2025, foreign institutions held 3.78 trillion yuan in interbank market bonds, accounting for 2.2% of the total custody volume [1]. - In September, 11 new foreign institutions entered the interbank bond market, contributing to a total of 1,176 foreign entities participating, with 612 entering through settlement agency channels and 837 through the "Bond Connect" channel [1][3]. - The total trading volume of foreign institutions in the interbank bond market was approximately 0.96 trillion yuan in September, with an average daily trading volume of about 41.7 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Changes in Trading Volume - The trading volume of foreign institutions in September was about 0.83 trillion yuan, a slight decrease from 0.87 trillion yuan in August, indicating a limited overall scale and slight contraction [4]. - Commercial banks remained the dominant players in the interbank market, with a trading scale of 24.46 trillion yuan in September, showing a small increase from August [4]. - The trading volume of securities companies decreased to 14.98 trillion yuan in September from 15.52 trillion yuan in August, reflecting a decline in participation [4]. Group 3: New Policy Impact - On September 26, a significant policy was announced allowing foreign institutional investors to conduct bond repurchase transactions in the Chinese bond market, enhancing the market's openness [6][7]. - The new repurchase mechanism is expected to improve liquidity and attract more foreign capital into the domestic bond market, thereby increasing the efficiency of RMB bond assets [8][9]. - The introduction of this policy is anticipated to diversify the types of participants in the market, including central banks, international financial organizations, and various financial institutions, which will enhance market resilience and pricing efficiency [7][8].

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) reported that as of September 2025, foreign institutions held 3.78 trillion yuan in the interbank bond market, accounting for 2.2% of the total custody volume [1] - The report indicates a significant increase in the number of foreign institutions entering the market, with 11 new entities in September alone, contributing to a total of 1,176 foreign institutions [3] - The introduction of a new bond repurchase mechanism for foreign investors is expected to enhance market liquidity and attract more foreign capital into the domestic bond market [6][7] Group 1: Foreign Investment in Bond Market - As of September 2025, foreign institutions held 2.00 trillion yuan in government bonds, 0.77 trillion yuan in policy financial bonds, and 0.86 trillion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [1][3] - The number of foreign institutions participating in the bond market has increased, with 11 out of 15 new entrants in the third quarter joining in September [3] - The trading volume of foreign institutions in the interbank bond market was approximately 0.96 trillion yuan in September, with an average daily trading volume of about 41.7 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Trends - The trading volume of foreign institutions in September showed a slight decline to 0.83 trillion yuan from 0.87 trillion yuan in August, indicating a limited contraction in overall trading activity [3] - Commercial banks maintained a dominant position in the bond market, with a trading volume of 24.46 trillion yuan in September, while securities companies saw a decrease in trading volume [4] - The new bond repurchase policy allows foreign institutions to engage in repurchase transactions, enhancing the liquidity management tools available to them [6][7] Group 3: Impact of New Regulations - The new regulations are expected to diversify the types of investors in the bond market, including foreign central banks, international financial organizations, and various financial institutions [6] - The introduction of the repurchase mechanism is anticipated to reduce transaction friction and enhance the willingness of foreign institutions to hold bonds [7] - The repurchase business is expected to improve the pricing efficiency of the domestic bond market by reflecting overseas capital market expectations [8]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has reported that as of September 2025, foreign institutions held 3.78 trillion yuan in the interbank bond market, accounting for 2.2% of the total market [1] - The report indicates a significant increase in the number of foreign institutional participants, with 11 new entities entering the market in September alone, contributing to a total of 1,176 foreign institutions [1][2] - A new policy allowing foreign institutions to engage in bond repurchase transactions in the Chinese bond market was introduced, which is expected to enhance market liquidity and attract more foreign investment [3][4] Foreign Institutional Holdings - As of September, foreign institutions held 2.00 trillion yuan in government bonds, 0.86 trillion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit, and 0.77 trillion yuan in policy financial bonds, with the latter two showing a decline compared to previous months [2] - The overall trading volume of foreign institutions in the interbank bond market was approximately 0.96 trillion yuan in September, with an average daily trading volume of about 41.7 billion yuan [1] Market Dynamics - The trading activity of different types of institutions showed structural changes, with credit cooperatives increasing their trading volume significantly from 0.36 trillion yuan in August to 0.47 trillion yuan in September [2] - Commercial banks maintained a dominant position in the market, with a trading volume of 24.46 trillion yuan, while securities companies saw a slight decline in their trading volume [2][3] New Policy Impact - The new policy introduced on September 26 allows foreign institutions to conduct bond repurchase transactions, which is expected to diversify the types of participants in the market and enhance trading convenience [3][4] - The initial response from financial institutions was swift, with major banks and securities firms engaging in multiple transactions under the new mechanism shortly after its announcement [4] Future Outlook - Analysts believe that the introduction of the bond repurchase mechanism will reduce transaction friction and enhance the willingness of foreign institutions to hold bonds, thereby stabilizing the market [5][6] - The diversification of participants is expected to lead to more trading strategies and improve the overall efficiency of the domestic bond market [6]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange jointly issued an announcement to support foreign institutional investors in conducting bond repurchase transactions in the Chinese bond market [1][2] - The new business initiative aims to further open up the interbank bond market and enrich the investment trading mechanisms for RMB assets [1][2] Group 1: Market Participation - Major institutions such as CITIC Securities and China International Capital Corporation have been selected as the first batch of cross-border repurchase market makers, successfully executing initial repurchase transactions [1][2] - Other banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, are also actively participating in the cross-border bond repurchase market [2] Group 2: Transaction Mechanism - The announcement allows all types of foreign institutional investors to participate in bond repurchase transactions, significantly increasing market activity [2][3] - The new trading mechanism enables foreign investors to conduct repurchase transactions using mainstream international bond transfer models, enhancing transaction convenience and risk management capabilities [2] Group 3: Benefits for Foreign Investors - The bond repurchase business provides foreign investors with an efficient and convenient short-term financing channel, helping to reduce transaction costs and improve capital utilization [3] - It serves as an important tool for foreign institutions to achieve stable returns and diversify investment strategies, allowing deeper participation in the Chinese bond market [3]

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the bond repurchase business in China's bond market marks a significant step towards further institutional opening, allowing foreign institutional investors to participate directly in the interbank bond market [1] Group 1: Transaction Details - On September 29, HSBC Bank (China) successfully assisted Dingya Capital (Singapore) in completing the first bond repurchase transaction in the interbank bond market, marking it as the first transaction under the newly opened business [1] - Dingya Capital, as a foreign asset management institution, executed a buyout-style multi-bond repurchase transaction, becoming one of the first foreign investors to participate in this expanded bond repurchase business [1] - HSBC China acted as the settlement agent and counterparty for the transaction, providing comprehensive cross-border business support from pre-transaction to post-transaction services [1] Group 2: Market Implications - HSBC China's Vice President and Co-Director of Capital Markets and Securities Services, Zhang Jinqiu, stated that the expansion of the bond repurchase business reflects the deepening of China's bond market's institutional opening [1] - The expectation is that more institutions will participate in this market, which will help optimize price discovery functions and promote connectivity between domestic and foreign financial markets, thereby enhancing the influence and attractiveness of China's bond market [1] Group 3: Regulatory Support - On September 26, the People's Bank of China, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange jointly announced support for foreign institutional investors to engage in bond repurchase business [1] - This announcement allows all foreign institutional investors, whether entering the market directly or through the "Bond Connect" channel, to participate in the bond repurchase business, effectively enriching the liquidity management toolbox and trading strategies for foreign capital [1]