Core Insights - The first approved data asset securitization project in China, "Huaxin-Xinxin-Data Asset Phase 1 Asset-Backed Special Plan," has been successfully issued, marking a significant milestone in the financial market [1] - The project has a total issuance scale of 133.7 million yuan, with a priority ticket interest rate of 2.0%, and 89% of cash flow is derived from data asset pledge loans [1] Group 1: Project Details - The project is managed by Huaxin Securities and involves nine participating enterprises from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, and Jiangxi provinces, including both listed companies and private enterprises [2] - The innovative mechanism of multiple data asset pledge loans allows data assets to be independently pooled for financing, breaking the traditional reliance on physical assets [2] Group 2: Regulatory and Market Impact - Shenzhen Data Exchange, as a pilot unit for national data property rights, supports the clear ownership of data assets, facilitating compliance and legal clarity in the securitization process [3] - The successful issuance of this project is expected to accelerate financial innovation in data assets, with additional similar products already being launched in the market [3] Group 3: Broader Implications - Experts indicate that data asset securitization will have far-reaching impacts across multiple sectors, promoting the establishment of a unified national data market and improving foundational systems such as cross-regional ownership recognition and industry assessment standards [4]

人民财讯7月31日电，2025年7月31日，全国首单获批的数据资产证券化项目"华鑫-鑫欣-数据资产1期资 产支持专项计划"在深圳证券交易所正式发行设立。该项目由南京鑫欣商业保理有限公司作为发行人、 华鑫证券有限责任公司作为管理人和销售机构，首期发行规模1.337亿元，优先级票面利率2.0%，其中 89%现金流均来源于数据资产质押贷款。深圳数据交易所全程参与支持，保障了该资产证券化项目的顺 利发行。 ...

Core Insights - The global value of intangible assets has reached a historic high of $80 trillion in 2024, marking a 13-fold increase since 1996, and is becoming a significant driver of global economic development [1][2] - Intangible asset securitization, particularly in intellectual property and data assets, is emerging as a key tool for unlocking the value of these assets and addressing financing challenges faced by asset-light enterprises [1][2] Industry Growth - The global market for intangible asset securitization is experiencing rapid expansion, with significant growth in the issuance of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and asset-backed securities (ABS) in the U.S. in 2024, amounting to $1,595 billion and $388 billion respectively [2] - In China, the asset securitization market has also seen swift development, with a total issuance scale of 1.98 trillion yuan in 2024, and intellectual property securitization accounting for 0.5% of this, totaling 9.806 billion yuan [3] Policy Support - Government initiatives, including tax incentives, financial subsidies, and the establishment of special funds, are being implemented to lower the barriers and costs for enterprises participating in intangible asset securitization [4] - Regulatory bodies are actively working to improve relevant laws and regulations, providing clear guidelines for the issuance, trading, and risk management of intangible asset securitization products [4] Company Initiatives - As a pioneer in the field, the company has achieved multiple breakthroughs in intangible asset securitization, successfully issuing 23 products in intellectual property securitization, including the first market-oriented credit-enhanced intellectual property ABS [5] - The company has also launched the "Xin Xin Data ABS," which is the first officially approved data asset securitization project in China, and has completed over 50 cases of "data product registration" and "data asset incorporation" [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent forum on asset securitization in China highlighted its significant role in supporting the real economy, enhancing consumer spending, revitalizing existing assets, optimizing resource allocation, and mitigating financial risks [1][2]. Group 1: Development and Trends in Asset Securitization - China's asset securitization market has matured over 20 years, with the first projects emerging around 2005, indicating a youthful and dynamic phase of development [1]. - The market has seen the introduction of various asset-backed securities (ABS) products, including infrastructure REITs, which have effectively served the real economy and supported private enterprises [2]. - As of April 2025, the total scale of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's bond market approached 3.5 trillion yuan, showing significant positive growth [3]. Group 2: Innovations and Future Opportunities - The integration of public data assets into the securitization framework is emerging as a new growth driver, with the potential to transform public data into tradable financial products [3]. - The national data market is projected to grow from 160 billion yuan to 716 billion yuan by 2030, indicating a substantial increase in data asset transactions [4]. - Innovations in supply chain bill asset securitization are expected to enhance the efficiency of financial services, particularly in green and digital finance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) in China is experiencing significant growth, with a total issuance amount of 16.26 billion yuan announced by several securities companies, reflecting a broader trend of increasing market interest in ABS as a tool for asset optimization and financing structure improvement [1][2]. Group 1: Market Trends - In 2023, a total of 472 ABS have been issued in the exchange bond market, with a cumulative issuance scale of 403.485 billion yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 34.86% and 39.95% respectively [1][2]. - The ABS market is expanding to include data assets, marking a significant development in the types of underlying assets being securitized [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory and Market Drivers - Regulatory reforms aimed at optimizing approval processes and lowering entry barriers are facilitating the growth of the ABS market [1][3]. - There is a growing demand from enterprises to revitalize existing assets and diversify financing channels, making ABS an attractive option due to its unique financing mechanisms [1][3]. Group 3: Asset Diversity and Challenges - The current ABS market in China is still in its early stages, with a need for increased asset diversity; most underlying assets are concentrated in traditional sectors like bank credit and accounts receivable [5][6]. - As of this year, 356 of the 472 ABS projects are based on bank credit and accounts receivable, accounting for 75.42% and 68.64% of the total issuance scale respectively [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ABS market is expected to evolve towards greater safety, transparency, and sustainability, with an anticipated steady increase in total issuance scale and structural adjustments in the types of underlying assets [7]. - Innovations in product offerings are likely to focus on cash flow from assets, with potential expansions into sectors such as long-term rental apartments and biotechnology [7].

Core Insights - The implementation of the "Interim Regulations on Accounting Treatment Related to Corporate Data Resources" on January 1, 2024, is driving a transformation in the A-share market regarding the recognition of data assets [1][4] - The number of companies recognizing data assets in their financial statements has surged from 17 to 92, with the disclosed scale increasing from 0.79 billion to 24.95 billion [2][6] - The trend is reshaping corporate asset structures and creating new markets in data governance, asset evaluation, and financial services, potentially unlocking a trillion-yuan data factor market [1][6] Industry Expansion - The data asset recognition process in A-share companies has accelerated significantly in 2024, with 92 companies reporting data assets by year-end [2] - The primary sectors involved include information technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure, which together account for over 90% of the total disclosed data asset scale [2][6] - New sectors such as leasing, retail, scientific research, finance, mining, and utilities have also begun to participate in data asset recognition [2] Standardization and Compliance - The accounting treatment of data assets is transitioning from diverse exploratory practices to standardized applications, with companies providing detailed disclosures in their annual reports [3] - Companies are now specifying amortization methods and key measurement aspects, indicating a move towards a more structured accounting framework [3] Financial Optimization - The recognition of data assets is enhancing corporate financial structures by expanding total asset scales and improving debt ratios [6] - Investors are now evaluating companies based on data asset size and quality, alongside traditional financial metrics, leading to a new valuation paradigm [6] Data Asset Securitization - The establishment of the "Ping An - Rugao Phase 1 Asset-Backed Special Plan (Data Assets)" marks a breakthrough in data asset securitization, with an issuance scale of 1.3 billion [7] - Data assets are being recognized as collateral for financing, and the trend of data asset securitization is emerging as a new financing avenue [6][7] Industry Ecosystem Development - A comprehensive service ecosystem is forming around data asset recognition, involving collaboration among various service providers, including accounting firms, technology companies, and financial institutions [8] - The number of data asset service companies in China has reached 3,553, indicating a growing market for data asset management [8] Future Trends - In the next 1 to 3 years, the number of companies recognizing data assets is expected to grow rapidly, along with improvements in standardization and compliance [7] - Companies with high-value data assets may achieve higher premiums as the valuation logic evolves [7]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of China's first data asset ABS product marks a significant advancement in the securitization of data assets, indicating a new phase in this sector [1] Group 1 - The product, named "Ping An - Rugao Phase 1 Asset-Backed Special Plan (Data Asset)," was established on April 28 at the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [1] - The issuance scale of the product is 130 million yuan, with a coupon rate of 2.4% [1] - The product received an AAA rating for its senior tranche, with over 50% of the collateral being data assets, which is the first time data assets have been explicitly labeled in this context [1]

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of data asset securitization represents a significant breakthrough in capitalizing on data as an independent asset class, with the first asset-backed securities (ABS) plan achieving a total scale of 500 million yuan [1][5]. Group 1: Data Asset Securitization Overview - Data asset securitization transforms future cash flows from data assets into tradable financial products, representing an innovative approach to traditional asset securitization [2]. - The journey of data asset securitization has been challenging, with no mature cases in domestic or international markets, but the commercial value of data is increasingly recognized by enterprises [3]. Group 2: Challenges in Data Asset Securitization - The main challenges in data asset securitization include difficulties in data rights confirmation, value assessment, and compliance risk management [4]. - Data rights confirmation is complicated due to diverse sources and complex ownership relationships, while value assessment is hindered by inconsistent data quality and a lack of mature evaluation methods [4]. Group 3: Solutions Implemented by Companies - The data asset securitization plan by Xin Xin Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. has addressed these challenges by collaborating with various institutions for data rights registration and issuing certificates [5]. - For valuation, the company has partnered with accounting and asset evaluation firms to establish multi-dimensional valuation models, ensuring measurable data assets [5]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Policy Support - Data asset securitization is seen as a unique financial innovation with significant promotional value and development potential, with plans to refine and standardize products based on high-value data scenarios [6]. - Policy initiatives, such as the "Three-Year Action Plan for Data Elements," aim to promote the integration of data elements with financial services, indicating strong governmental support for this sector [7][8]. - The data market is projected to grow significantly, with a forecasted market size of 827.78 billion yuan by 2030, driven by policy support and technological advancements [9].

Group 1: Core Innovation of Malu Grape RWA Financing Case - Malu Grape, a landmark agricultural brand in Shanghai, completed a 10 million yuan equity financing through a Real World Assets (RWA) project in 2024, becoming the first data asset securitization case in the agricultural sector [1] - The project combines data assetization with blockchain technology, ensuring transparency and immutability by recording environmental and economic data on the blockchain, thus addressing liquidity and financing challenges in traditional agriculture [2] - A multi-party collaboration involving Shanghai Data Exchange, Left Bank Xinhui, and law firms established a complete chain for data collection, verification, and trading, with smart contracts ensuring compliance throughout the process [3][4] Group 2: Economic Benefits and Industry Upgrade - The financing will be used for smart agricultural facility construction, such as intelligent irrigation and environmental monitoring, expected to generate an additional annual income of 3 million yuan and enhance brand premium [5] - The project promotes a shift from experience-based planting to data-driven precision management, optimizing the supply chain and enhancing product traceability [6] Group 3: RWA Model as a New Financing Paradigm - RWA transforms physical assets into on-chain tokens via blockchain technology, addressing traditional asset pain points such as enhanced liquidity and reduced investment thresholds [7] - The model improves transparency by ensuring asset authenticity and traceability through data on the blockchain, thereby reducing information asymmetry [8] Group 4: Diverse Application Scenarios - The Malu Grape case validates the feasibility of data assetization in agriculture [9] - In the renewable energy sector, Longxin Technology collaborates with Ant Group to provide low-cost financing for charging station operators through RWA [10] - Tokenization can release liquidity in real estate and support emerging asset classes like carbon credits [11] Group 5: Technology Integration and Compliance Pathways - The project integrates blockchain, AI, and IoT, utilizing smart hardware for real-time data collection and smart contracts for automated transactions [12] - A regulatory framework is necessary to balance innovation and risk, with Hong Kong exploring compliance pathways through sandbox mechanisms [12] Group 6: Comparison with Other Financing Methods - RWA offers more flexible asset segmentation and lower transaction costs compared to traditional asset-backed securities (ABS), which rely on credit and have lower liquidity [13] - RWA covers a broader range of asset types compared to security token offerings (STO), combining features of both [14] - The market for RWA assets is projected to reach trillions by 2030, covering sectors like real estate and green energy [15] Group 7: Insights and Challenges - RWA is suitable for enterprises with high-value non-standard assets needing improved liquidity, requiring data governance capabilities and compliance teams [18] - Regulatory uncertainty and technological security are challenges that need to be addressed, including the need for third-party audits to prevent data tampering and smart contract vulnerabilities [20][21]