Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to introduce over ten systems, including data property rights, to accelerate the release of data factor value, which is becoming a new engine for high-quality economic development, particularly in the financial sector [1][2]. Group 1: Data Factor Value in Financial Sector - Data factors are being recognized as valuable assets, with policies facilitating their entry into capital markets through instruments like Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) [2]. - The first closed-end infrastructure securities investment fund based on data centers was launched, with significant market recognition reflected in the buying amounts of 233 million and 388 million yuan for two specific funds [2]. - Data factors are enhancing credit assessment by integrating various data sources, which helps financial institutions with risk pricing and enables small and medium enterprises to convert hidden credit into financing capabilities [2][3]. Group 2: Challenges in Data Factor Financial Applications - Despite initial successes, the integration of data factors into financial services faces challenges such as data ownership confirmation, compliance, and security issues [4][5]. - The complexity of data as an asset, including its non-standard nature and valuation difficulties, complicates its integration into standardized financial products [5][6]. - Policies are being developed to address these challenges, including the establishment of data factor comprehensive experimental zones in various regions to explore data asset circulation models [6].

Core Insights - The first approved data asset securitization project in China, "Huaxin-Xinxin-Data Asset 1-5 Phase Asset Support Special Plan," was officially issued on July 31, marking a significant step in recognizing data as a new asset class in the capital market [1][2] - The project demonstrates the feasibility of using data assets as collateral for financing, breaking the traditional reliance on physical assets and providing a new financing pathway for asset-light data companies [2][3] - The penetration rate of data asset recognition in financial statements is increasing, with a notable rise in the number of listed companies recognizing data assets, indicating a growing acknowledgment of data value [3][5] Data Asset Securitization - The launch of data asset securitization projects this year reflects the capital market's high recognition of data as a new asset class and serves as a breakthrough in facilitating the conversion of data from resources to assets to capital [2][3] - The first data asset-enabled securitization product was issued on July 17, further enriching the asset securitization product matrix and providing new financing options for technology-driven enterprises [1][2] Data Asset Recognition - Data asset recognition in financial statements is essential for the capitalization and marketization of data assets, with the implementation of new accounting regulations set to normalize this practice starting January 1, 2024 [2][3] - The number of listed companies recognizing data assets has significantly increased, from 12 companies with a total of 0.54 million yuan in Q1 2024 to 82 companies with a total of 33.43 million yuan in Q1 2025 [3][5] Market Ecosystem Optimization - Companies are encouraged to strategically plan their data asset management and establish comprehensive internal management systems to optimize the market ecosystem for data assets [5] - The establishment of data asset companies in China has surged, with 3,553 companies currently operating in this sector, indicating a growing market for data asset services [4]

该项目9家入池企业分布于江苏、浙江、陕西、江西四省七城，既有数据智能服务商每日互动这样 的上市公司，也有工业智能数据服务商江西冠英智能科技这样的民营专精特新"小巨人"企业，还有陕西 省属国企陕建集团子公司陕建物流集团、南京市建邺国资集团旗下创特物业、南京大数据集团所属的江 苏未来都市出行科技集团等国资背景企业。 该项目发行恰逢数据要素市场化配置改革的政策密集期。2025年7月，国家数据局发布《2025年可 信数据空间创新发展试点名单》，北京市七部门明确提出"探索将数据权益纳入知识产权质押范畴"，江 西发布《关于加快促进数据产业高质量发展若干政策措施》。近年来，我国数字中国发展指数保持10% 以上的稳定增长，市场预测2030年数据资产入表规模将达8278亿元——政策与市场的双重驱动，让这单 1.337亿元的发行项目，超越了其资金规模本身的意义。 其核心价值在于，一是通过完整的操作闭环验证了"数据资产可作为质押物融资"的可行性，从数据 资源筛选、合规审查，到资产定价、证券化发行，再到现金流的结构化设计，形成了一套可复用的全链 条流程，为行业提供宝贵的操作范本。二是引入数据产权登记机构，从合规确权层面为产权归属提供 ...

Group 1 - The first approved data asset ABS in China, "Huaxin-Xinxin-Data Asset Phase 1 Asset-Backed Special Plan," was issued on July 31, with a scale of 133.7 million yuan and a priority interest rate of 2.0% [1] - The project is seen as a milestone in the financial market, reflecting high recognition of data as a new asset class and a significant breakthrough in financial services for the real economy [2][4] - The underlying assets of the project come from nine companies across various industries, including listed companies and private enterprises, indicating strong credit quality and stable repayment capacity [2][3] Group 2 - The issuance of the Xinxin data ABS coincides with a period of intensive policy releases regarding data elements, aiming to explore the inclusion of data rights into pledgeable intellectual property categories [4] - The successful issuance is a vivid interpretation of Huaxin Securities' service to national strategies, promoting the standardization of data asset recognition and evaluation across regions [4][5] - The deep impact of data asset securitization is expected to support the construction of a unified national data element market, potentially unlocking a trillion-level data asset market for sustainable economic growth [5]

Core Insights - The global value of intangible assets has reached a historic high of $80 trillion in 2024, marking a 13-fold increase since 1996, and is becoming a significant driver of global economic development [1][2] - Intangible asset securitization, particularly in intellectual property and data assets, is emerging as a key tool for unlocking the value of these assets and addressing financing challenges faced by asset-light enterprises [1][2] Industry Growth - The global market for intangible asset securitization is experiencing rapid expansion, with significant growth in the issuance of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and asset-backed securities (ABS) in the U.S. in 2024, amounting to $1,595 billion and $388 billion respectively [2] - In China, the asset securitization market has also seen swift development, with a total issuance scale of 1.98 trillion yuan in 2024, and intellectual property securitization accounting for 0.5% of this, totaling 9.806 billion yuan [3] Policy Support - Government initiatives, including tax incentives, financial subsidies, and the establishment of special funds, are being implemented to lower the barriers and costs for enterprises participating in intangible asset securitization [4] - Regulatory bodies are actively working to improve relevant laws and regulations, providing clear guidelines for the issuance, trading, and risk management of intangible asset securitization products [4] Company Initiatives - As a pioneer in the field, the company has achieved multiple breakthroughs in intangible asset securitization, successfully issuing 23 products in intellectual property securitization, including the first market-oriented credit-enhanced intellectual property ABS [5] - The company has also launched the "Xin Xin Data ABS," which is the first officially approved data asset securitization project in China, and has completed over 50 cases of "data product registration" and "data asset incorporation" [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent forum on asset securitization in China highlighted its significant role in supporting the real economy, enhancing consumer spending, revitalizing existing assets, optimizing resource allocation, and mitigating financial risks [1][2]. Group 1: Development and Trends in Asset Securitization - China's asset securitization market has matured over 20 years, with the first projects emerging around 2005, indicating a youthful and dynamic phase of development [1]. - The market has seen the introduction of various asset-backed securities (ABS) products, including infrastructure REITs, which have effectively served the real economy and supported private enterprises [2]. - As of April 2025, the total scale of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's bond market approached 3.5 trillion yuan, showing significant positive growth [3]. Group 2: Innovations and Future Opportunities - The integration of public data assets into the securitization framework is emerging as a new growth driver, with the potential to transform public data into tradable financial products [3]. - The national data market is projected to grow from 160 billion yuan to 716 billion yuan by 2030, indicating a substantial increase in data asset transactions [4]. - Innovations in supply chain bill asset securitization are expected to enhance the efficiency of financial services, particularly in green and digital finance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) in China is experiencing significant growth, with a total issuance amount of 16.26 billion yuan announced by several securities companies, reflecting a broader trend of increasing market interest in ABS as a tool for asset optimization and financing structure improvement [1][2]. Group 1: Market Trends - In 2023, a total of 472 ABS have been issued in the exchange bond market, with a cumulative issuance scale of 403.485 billion yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 34.86% and 39.95% respectively [1][2]. - The ABS market is expanding to include data assets, marking a significant development in the types of underlying assets being securitized [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory and Market Drivers - Regulatory reforms aimed at optimizing approval processes and lowering entry barriers are facilitating the growth of the ABS market [1][3]. - There is a growing demand from enterprises to revitalize existing assets and diversify financing channels, making ABS an attractive option due to its unique financing mechanisms [1][3]. Group 3: Asset Diversity and Challenges - The current ABS market in China is still in its early stages, with a need for increased asset diversity; most underlying assets are concentrated in traditional sectors like bank credit and accounts receivable [5][6]. - As of this year, 356 of the 472 ABS projects are based on bank credit and accounts receivable, accounting for 75.42% and 68.64% of the total issuance scale respectively [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ABS market is expected to evolve towards greater safety, transparency, and sustainability, with an anticipated steady increase in total issuance scale and structural adjustments in the types of underlying assets [7]. - Innovations in product offerings are likely to focus on cash flow from assets, with potential expansions into sectors such as long-term rental apartments and biotechnology [7].

Core Insights - The implementation of the "Interim Regulations on Accounting Treatment Related to Corporate Data Resources" on January 1, 2024, is driving a transformation in the A-share market regarding the recognition of data assets [1][4] - The number of companies recognizing data assets in their financial statements has surged from 17 to 92, with the disclosed scale increasing from 0.79 billion to 24.95 billion [2][6] - The trend is reshaping corporate asset structures and creating new markets in data governance, asset evaluation, and financial services, potentially unlocking a trillion-yuan data factor market [1][6] Industry Expansion - The data asset recognition process in A-share companies has accelerated significantly in 2024, with 92 companies reporting data assets by year-end [2] - The primary sectors involved include information technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure, which together account for over 90% of the total disclosed data asset scale [2][6] - New sectors such as leasing, retail, scientific research, finance, mining, and utilities have also begun to participate in data asset recognition [2] Standardization and Compliance - The accounting treatment of data assets is transitioning from diverse exploratory practices to standardized applications, with companies providing detailed disclosures in their annual reports [3] - Companies are now specifying amortization methods and key measurement aspects, indicating a move towards a more structured accounting framework [3] Financial Optimization - The recognition of data assets is enhancing corporate financial structures by expanding total asset scales and improving debt ratios [6] - Investors are now evaluating companies based on data asset size and quality, alongside traditional financial metrics, leading to a new valuation paradigm [6] Data Asset Securitization - The establishment of the "Ping An - Rugao Phase 1 Asset-Backed Special Plan (Data Assets)" marks a breakthrough in data asset securitization, with an issuance scale of 1.3 billion [7] - Data assets are being recognized as collateral for financing, and the trend of data asset securitization is emerging as a new financing avenue [6][7] Industry Ecosystem Development - A comprehensive service ecosystem is forming around data asset recognition, involving collaboration among various service providers, including accounting firms, technology companies, and financial institutions [8] - The number of data asset service companies in China has reached 3,553, indicating a growing market for data asset management [8] Future Trends - In the next 1 to 3 years, the number of companies recognizing data assets is expected to grow rapidly, along with improvements in standardization and compliance [7] - Companies with high-value data assets may achieve higher premiums as the valuation logic evolves [7]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of China's first data asset ABS product marks a significant advancement in the securitization of data assets, indicating a new phase in this sector [1] Group 1 - The product, named "Ping An - Rugao Phase 1 Asset-Backed Special Plan (Data Asset)," was established on April 28 at the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [1] - The issuance scale of the product is 130 million yuan, with a coupon rate of 2.4% [1] - The product received an AAA rating for its senior tranche, with over 50% of the collateral being data assets, which is the first time data assets have been explicitly labeled in this context [1]

Group 1: Core Innovation of Malu Grape RWA Financing Case - Malu Grape, a landmark agricultural brand in Shanghai, completed a 10 million yuan equity financing through a Real World Assets (RWA) project in 2024, becoming the first data asset securitization case in the agricultural sector [1] - The project combines data assetization with blockchain technology, ensuring transparency and immutability by recording environmental and economic data on the blockchain, thus addressing liquidity and financing challenges in traditional agriculture [2] - A multi-party collaboration involving Shanghai Data Exchange, Left Bank Xinhui, and law firms established a complete chain for data collection, verification, and trading, with smart contracts ensuring compliance throughout the process [3][4] Group 2: Economic Benefits and Industry Upgrade - The financing will be used for smart agricultural facility construction, such as intelligent irrigation and environmental monitoring, expected to generate an additional annual income of 3 million yuan and enhance brand premium [5] - The project promotes a shift from experience-based planting to data-driven precision management, optimizing the supply chain and enhancing product traceability [6] Group 3: RWA Model as a New Financing Paradigm - RWA transforms physical assets into on-chain tokens via blockchain technology, addressing traditional asset pain points such as enhanced liquidity and reduced investment thresholds [7] - The model improves transparency by ensuring asset authenticity and traceability through data on the blockchain, thereby reducing information asymmetry [8] Group 4: Diverse Application Scenarios - The Malu Grape case validates the feasibility of data assetization in agriculture [9] - In the renewable energy sector, Longxin Technology collaborates with Ant Group to provide low-cost financing for charging station operators through RWA [10] - Tokenization can release liquidity in real estate and support emerging asset classes like carbon credits [11] Group 5: Technology Integration and Compliance Pathways - The project integrates blockchain, AI, and IoT, utilizing smart hardware for real-time data collection and smart contracts for automated transactions [12] - A regulatory framework is necessary to balance innovation and risk, with Hong Kong exploring compliance pathways through sandbox mechanisms [12] Group 6: Comparison with Other Financing Methods - RWA offers more flexible asset segmentation and lower transaction costs compared to traditional asset-backed securities (ABS), which rely on credit and have lower liquidity [13] - RWA covers a broader range of asset types compared to security token offerings (STO), combining features of both [14] - The market for RWA assets is projected to reach trillions by 2030, covering sectors like real estate and green energy [15] Group 7: Insights and Challenges - RWA is suitable for enterprises with high-value non-standard assets needing improved liquidity, requiring data governance capabilities and compliance teams [18] - Regulatory uncertainty and technological security are challenges that need to be addressed, including the need for third-party audits to prevent data tampering and smart contract vulnerabilities [20][21]