（原标题：前海15载，现代服务业助力"中国智造"） 从世界工厂到全球创新中心，科技创新催生"中国智造"，生产性服务业在范式重构中正在发挥更大作用。 前海深港现代服务业合作区于2010年成立，这一年也正值中国重夺世界第一制造业大国地位，并保持至今。 锚定"现代服务业"的前海，新模式、新业态不断涌现，既是全球投资兴业热土，也是前沿科技的"赛博试验场"。这里的天际线既填满了汇丰、东 亚、微众等金融机构Logo，法律、财税、咨询等专业服务机构，AI、机器人、低空经济等新兴领域研发中心亦向前海汇聚，"香港味、未来感、 滨海风、现代化、未来感"在这里显现。 由此，前海不断以高附加值的知识技术密集型服务业，重塑"智造"的价值链与未来图景。 2024年，前海实际使用外资266.5亿元、固定资产投资1691亿元、税收收入892亿元，分别是成立之初的117倍、93倍、171倍。 南方财经记者 陈思琦 深圳报道 现代服务业是前海的绝对支柱，今年上半年实现增加值952.6亿元、同比增长8.6%，占服务业84%、占GDP的65.5%。截至目前，前海拥有现代服 务业企业12.48万家，水平基本比肩全球服务业先进地区。 "含科量"：让"智 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Guangzhou Development Zone and Huangpu District are implementing new financial policies aimed at enhancing financial services for the real economy, focusing on targeted support for enterprises' financing needs and promoting high-quality industrial development. Group 1: Financial Support Measures - The new policies include financial support measures such as a maximum of 20 million yuan for qualifying financial institutions, 500,000 yuan for knowledge property pledge financing per enterprise, and the establishment of a 5 billion yuan technology innovation and entrepreneurship investment fund [1][2]. - The policies aim to encourage the establishment of licensed financial institutions and provide substantial startup cost support, with up to 20 million yuan for new headquarters and 1.5 million yuan for specialized subsidiaries [2][4]. Group 2: Focus on Intellectual Property - The new policies emphasize intellectual property as a key focus, addressing the long-standing issue of "light assets and financing difficulties" faced by technology enterprises [5][6]. - Support for enterprises obtaining pledge financing through legally owned intellectual property includes a maximum of 50% of actual financing interest, capped at 500,000 yuan per enterprise [6][7]. Group 3: Venture Capital and Investment - The policies provide funding subsidies for venture capital firms investing in non-listed companies, with a cumulative maximum of 20 million yuan [4]. - Venture capital firms investing in seed and early-stage technology innovation enterprises for over two years can receive up to 100,000 yuan per investment [4]. Group 4: Financial Innovation and Services - The policies encourage financial product and service innovation, with support for national-level financial innovation pilot projects and green finance product innovations, offering up to 100,000 yuan for each approved project [8]. - The establishment of a 5 billion yuan technology innovation and entrepreneurship investment fund aims to attract social capital to strategic emerging industries [8]. Group 5: Support for Listed Companies - The district promotes the standardization of corporate governance for listed companies and leverages capital markets for high-quality development, with a structured approach to nurturing potential listed companies [9][10]. - The district has cultivated nearly 400 seed enterprises and is actively guiding them towards becoming key players in the market [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent policies introduced by the Guangzhou Development Zone (Huangpu District) aimed at enhancing financial services to support high-quality development of the real economy and technological innovation, with a focus on flexible investment mechanisms and risk tolerance [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The newly introduced measures include a total of 50 billion yuan for a technology innovation and entrepreneurship investment mother fund, which will leverage social capital to focus on strategic emerging industries [3]. - The policy framework consists of a "12345" modern financial investment service system, which includes one policy system, two major cultivation projects, three service mechanisms, four service carriers, and five activity brands [1]. - The risk tolerance mechanism allows for significant losses in seed and angel investments, with up to 100% loss permitted for individual projects, marking a shift in the approach of state-owned funds [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Support and Investment - The new policies provide substantial financial support for licensed financial institutions and venture capital firms, with incentives up to 2 million yuan for headquarters and 100,000 yuan for investments in early-stage technology companies [8]. - The Guangzhou Development Zone has over 900 venture capital institutions with a total scale exceeding 270 billion yuan, indicating a robust investment landscape [8]. - Knowledge property rights are emphasized as a key focus area, with policies encouraging companies to use intellectual property as collateral for financing, thus addressing funding challenges for startups [9][11]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The Huangpu District has seen significant growth in its industrial output, with the automotive industry generating 62.36 billion yuan in value, reflecting an 8.7% increase, and the integrated circuit industry growing by 17.1% [13]. - The district's GDP reached 206.91 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.0%, surpassing the city's growth rate of 3.8% [13].

Core Insights - The Suzhou Free Trade Zone (FTZ) ranks 10th in the "2024-2025 China Free Trade Zone Institutional Innovation Index," improving by 3 positions and leading the fifth batch of approved FTZs [1] - The index has been published for ten consecutive years, providing constructive opinions and suggestions for the implementation and innovation of FTZ institutional innovation policies [1] - A total of 57 zones were evaluated, with Suzhou FTZ ranking in the top ten across multiple dimensions, including 6th in financial innovation [1] Group 1: Institutional Innovation - Suzhou FTZ has established 240 innovative institutional achievements, with 13 replicated nationwide and 59 replicated within the province [1] - The FTZ focuses on institutional innovation as its core task, becoming one of the most active zones in terms of institutional innovation, with a strong open environment and industrial advantages [1] Group 2: High-Level Opening and Digital Trade - In the past year, Suzhou FTZ has advanced high-level opening through multidimensional breakthroughs, including the establishment of the "Suzhou International Data Port" [2] - The FTZ is exploring digital trade cooperation under the DEPA framework and has developed a three-year action plan for high-quality digital trade development [2] - It has implemented a pilot for a joint regulatory mechanism for inbound special goods, establishing the first cross-province air freight station in the country [2] Group 3: Financial Innovation - Suzhou FTZ has created a vibrant financial innovation atmosphere, with five pilot projects for capital account foreign exchange business supported by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange [3] - The FTZ has successfully launched various financial products, including the first knowledge property pledge dual-innovation bond in the country [3] - It focuses on strategic emerging industries like biomedicine and artificial intelligence, establishing collaborative innovation platforms [3] Group 4: Business Environment - Suzhou FTZ is committed to creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment [4] - The FTZ has implemented a "one-stop" service model for first-store companies, significantly speeding up the establishment and licensing processes [4] - It has launched 96 efficient service initiatives and established a comprehensive online platform for international commercial dispute resolution [4]

Group 1 - The "Guizhou Capital Market Spring Action" aims to empower specialized and innovative enterprises through capital market initiatives, with a focus on enhancing regional economic development [3][4] - The newly launched "Four Libraries" platform is designed to provide a comprehensive support system for enterprises throughout their lifecycle, facilitating access to capital markets [6][7] - Guizhou's direct financing through capital markets reached 86.738 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 20% year-on-year increase, indicating a growing trend in capital market utilization [4] Group 2 - Guizhou is expanding the use of financial tools, including cross-border capital and innovative financing methods, to support technology and agricultural sectors [5][10] - The establishment of the Guizhou Capital Market Service Alliance aims to enhance collaboration among various market participants, providing professional services to local enterprises [8][9] - The province is focusing on improving its market structure and financial services to better support the transformation of traditional industries and the growth of emerging sectors [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) emphasizes the importance of private enterprises in China's socialist market economy and aims to enhance support for these enterprises through innovative financing channels and products, thereby promoting their growth and development [1]. Group 1: Financing Support for Private Enterprises - As of March 2025, SZSE has supported private enterprises in issuing bonds totaling 3.67 trillion yuan, accounting for 36% of the total bond issuance on the exchange [1]. - The bond issuance includes 2.29 trillion yuan in corporate bonds, 1.37 trillion yuan in asset-backed securities (ABS), and 81 billion yuan in REITs [1]. - The majority of private enterprise bonds have maturities of 3 to 5 years, with ratings primarily at AA+ and AAA, covering various industries such as finance, leasing, and manufacturing [1]. Group 2: Product Innovation and Diversification - SZSE has launched a series of targeted bond products to serve private enterprises, including technology innovation bonds, green bonds, and low-carbon transition bonds, with a total issuance of 1.31 trillion yuan in these areas by March 2025 [2]. - The technology innovation bonds support companies involved in new materials, semiconductors, and digital economy sectors, aligning with national strategic goals [2]. Group 3: Debt Instruments for High-Quality Development - The introduction of relief bonds and convertible bonds has helped private listed companies raise funds, with the issuance of relief bonds reaching 234 billion yuan [3]. - The issuance of hybrid products combining equity and debt has approached 560 billion yuan, enhancing financing options for private enterprises [3]. Group 4: Intellectual Property and Supply Chain Financing - SZSE pioneered a model for intellectual property securitization, issuing 32.3 billion yuan in related products, benefiting around 2,100 tech innovation companies [4]. - The supply chain financing model has mobilized nearly 800 billion yuan, aiding small and medium-sized enterprises in various sectors [4]. Group 5: REITs Market Development - Over five years, SZSE has listed 22 REITs, raising 57.8 billion yuan, covering asset types such as industrial parks and clean energy [5][6]. - The REITs market supports private enterprises in asset listing and investment expansion, fostering a positive investment cycle [5]. Group 6: Enhancing Credit Support Mechanisms - By March 2025, SZSE has issued 640 billion yuan in bonds with credit enhancement measures, promoting a collaborative credit support model [7]. - The introduction of credit protection tools has facilitated 177 contract transactions, leveraging 234 billion yuan in financing for private enterprises [7]. Group 7: Secondary Market Development - SZSE has improved the liquidity of private enterprise bonds by revising market-making guidelines and encouraging market makers to provide quotes [9]. - As of March 2025, 15 securities firms have applied to become bond market makers, enhancing the trading environment for private enterprise bonds [9]. Group 8: Challenges and Future Directions - The financing landscape for private enterprises faces challenges, including weaker qualifications and higher default risks, necessitating a multi-faceted approach to support [10][11]. - SZSE aims to continue developing a multi-tiered bond market and enhancing the financing support mechanisms for private enterprises to foster high-quality economic growth [11].

Core Insights - The global value of intangible assets has reached a historic high of $80 trillion in 2024, marking a 13-fold increase since 1996, and is becoming a significant driver of global economic development [1][2] - Intangible asset securitization, particularly in intellectual property and data assets, is emerging as a key tool for unlocking the value of these assets and addressing financing challenges faced by asset-light enterprises [1][2] Industry Growth - The global market for intangible asset securitization is experiencing rapid expansion, with significant growth in the issuance of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and asset-backed securities (ABS) in the U.S. in 2024, amounting to $1,595 billion and $388 billion respectively [2] - In China, the asset securitization market has also seen swift development, with a total issuance scale of 1.98 trillion yuan in 2024, and intellectual property securitization accounting for 0.5% of this, totaling 9.806 billion yuan [3] Policy Support - Government initiatives, including tax incentives, financial subsidies, and the establishment of special funds, are being implemented to lower the barriers and costs for enterprises participating in intangible asset securitization [4] - Regulatory bodies are actively working to improve relevant laws and regulations, providing clear guidelines for the issuance, trading, and risk management of intangible asset securitization products [4] Company Initiatives - As a pioneer in the field, the company has achieved multiple breakthroughs in intangible asset securitization, successfully issuing 23 products in intellectual property securitization, including the first market-oriented credit-enhanced intellectual property ABS [5] - The company has also launched the "Xin Xin Data ABS," which is the first officially approved data asset securitization project in China, and has completed over 50 cases of "data product registration" and "data asset incorporation" [5]

Group 1 - Shenzhen is advancing high-level opening-up initiatives, including the application of employee contract systems in new R&D institutions and exploring joint venture capital funds between mainland China and Hong Kong [1] - The Qianhai area will enhance foreign talent services and deepen the joint talent introduction mechanism with Hong Kong and Macau, while also facilitating the practice of professionals from these regions [1] - The He Tao area will strengthen collaboration between industry, academia, and research, introducing key research projects from renowned universities in Hong Kong and Macau [1] Group 2 - Qianhai plans to launch intellectual property securitization products and develop a nurturing base for companies going public in Hong Kong, while also exploring diversified data circulation and transaction methods [2] - The He Tao area aims to establish a cross-border dual-currency early-stage mother fund in collaboration with Hong Kong venture capital [2] - Qianhai will focus on developing cross-border e-commerce and other new business models, while enhancing existing advantages in transportation, finance, and telecommunications [2]

Core Viewpoint - The deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation has become the core driving force for economic growth in the context of a profound restructuring of the global economic landscape [5][6]. Group 1: Capital Market Development - The chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, Wu Qing, emphasized the need to fully activate the hub function of a multi-level capital market to promote the integration of technological and industrial innovation [5][6]. - China's capital market has made significant progress in supporting the innovation-driven development strategy, but there is still room for improvement in marketization, investor structure, and institutional flexibility compared to mature international markets [6][7]. - The multi-level capital market system in China has been continuously improved, expanding its service coverage for technology innovation enterprises [5][6]. Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - There are structural differences between China's capital market and mature international markets, including insufficient long-term capital supply and a tendency for short-term investments [8][12]. - The average transaction price of technology contracts in China is only one-fifth of that in the United States, indicating a need for a scientific intangible asset valuation system [8][12]. - As of 2024, A-share listed companies' R&D investment is expected to reach 1.88 trillion yuan, accounting for over 50% of the total social R&D investment, with technology companies' market capitalization share increasing from 12% to 27% over the past decade [7][12]. Group 3: Financial Ecosystem and Innovation - A differentiated capital market ecosystem that aligns with technological innovation and industrial transformation requires continuous institutional and product innovation [10][11]. - The need to enhance the diversity of financial products and improve the multi-level capital market structure is crucial for supporting the financing needs of technology enterprises throughout their lifecycle [10][11]. - The establishment of a scientific and reasonable delisting standard that includes innovation capability indicators, in addition to financial metrics, is essential for maintaining market order and protecting investor interests [11][12]. Group 4: Future Directions - Future efforts should focus on cultivating patient capital and providing comprehensive financial services that cater to the entire lifecycle of technology enterprises [12][13]. - Enhancing market inclusiveness and openness by relaxing market access restrictions will attract more domestic and international quality technology enterprises and investors [13][14]. - The capital market is positioned as a core hub linking technological innovation and industrial upgrading, with the potential to create a globally influential innovation capital aggregation hub [14].

Group 1: Core Insights - The central government has issued opinions to deepen reform and innovation in Shenzhen, focusing on high-level opening-up in key national strategic platforms like Qianhai and He Tao [1] - A series of reform measures will be implemented in Qianhai and He Tao to enhance their roles as innovation and financial hubs [1] Group 2: Qianhai Initiatives - Qianhai aims to establish a nurturing base for companies to list in Hong Kong, with 17 out of 48 reform measures being implemented there [2] - The focus will be on emerging finance, cross-border finance, supply chain finance, and technology finance, including the introduction of intellectual property securitization products [2] - Qianhai plans to optimize the integration of innovation chains, industry chains, capital chains, and talent chains to create a new production capacity and innovation source [2] - The area will provide rapid patent review services for Hong Kong innovators and establish an international technology transfer center [2] - Qianhai will also enhance the organization and operation of technology research, allowing foreign scientists to hold legal representative positions in new research institutions [2] Group 3: Digital and Creative Industry Expansion - Qianhai will promote the expansion of value-added telecommunications, attracting foreign companies to establish wholly-owned internet data centers and content distribution networks [3] - The region will support the digital creative industry by building platforms for game exports and assisting companies in establishing overseas R&D centers [3] Group 4: He Tao Developments - He Tao is tasked with promoting cross-border technological innovation and aims to establish a cross-border dual-currency early-stage mother fund [4] - The area will introduce well-known Hong Kong and Macau universities to key research projects and explore mutual cooperation models [4] - He Tao will deepen market-oriented reforms in data elements, focusing on data property rights, pricing, and circulation mechanisms [4] - The reconstruction of the Huanggang Port is progressing, with a new inspection model expected to significantly reduce customs clearance time from 30 minutes to about 5 minutes [4]