Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural resistance and the role of art and literature during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing how these elements galvanized the Chinese people to unite against foreign aggression and maintain their national spirit [1][3][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1939, composer Xian Xinghai created the "Yellow River Cantata" in Yan'an, which became a powerful anthem for the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, symbolizing their struggle and resilience [1][3]. - The Anti-Japanese War was characterized as a comprehensive conflict involving military, political, economic, and cultural dimensions, with the Japanese invaders aiming to dominate not only territory but also the cultural and spiritual aspects of the Chinese people [3][5]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - The Japanese invaders attempted to impose cultural control through language education, forcing Chinese citizens to learn Japanese, which was part of their broader strategy to undermine Chinese culture [7][9]. - Cultural destruction was a significant part of the Japanese strategy, as evidenced by the bombing of major cultural institutions and universities, which aimed to eradicate knowledge and education among the Chinese populace [5][9]. Group 3: Role of the Communist Party - The Communist Party of China (CPC) played a crucial role in cultural resistance, advocating for a comprehensive political mobilization to engage the masses in the war effort through accessible forms of communication such as pamphlets, newspapers, and performances [11][21]. - Mao Zedong emphasized the importance of literature and art serving the people, particularly the working class, which guided the cultural initiatives during the war [13][19]. Group 4: Grassroots Mobilization - Various cultural activities were initiated in the Anti-Japanese bases, such as literacy campaigns and performances that educated and motivated the populace, leading to a significant increase in literacy rates and political awareness among the people [15][21]. - The creation of songs like "Unity is Strength" became rallying cries for the masses, illustrating the power of music and art in fostering a collective spirit against the invaders [19][21]. Group 5: Media and Communication - The establishment of media outlets like the "Dazhong Daily" and the Xinhua Broadcasting Station in Yan'an facilitated the dissemination of anti-Japanese propaganda, effectively mobilizing public sentiment and support for the war effort [25][27]. - The integration of various forms of media and cultural production created a robust framework for cultural resistance, showcasing the CPC's leadership in both military and cultural fronts during the Anti-Japanese War [27].

Core Viewpoint - The film "The Sons and Daughters of the Storm" serves as a historical witness and a spiritual legacy, transcending its cinematic origins to embody the revolutionary spirit during a time of national crisis [1][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The film was created in May 1935 during a period of political oppression in Shanghai, utilizing metaphorical storytelling to convey themes of danger, awakening, and progress in the context of the anti-Japanese war [4]. - The song "March of the Volunteers," which later became the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, was first sung in this film, symbolizing the collective struggle and resilience of the Chinese people [1][4]. Group 2: Artistic Creation - The film's creation involved significant collaboration under political pressure, with key figures like Tian Han and Nie Er contributing to its script and music, respectively [2][4]. - The film features innovative musical storytelling, using songs to evoke emotional responses and reflect the national spirit, despite its somewhat naive artistic execution [4]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - "The Sons and Daughters of the Storm" has inspired generations, serving as a reminder of the sacrifices made during turbulent times and the importance of national identity [5][7]. - The film's legacy continues to resonate, as evidenced by contemporary projects that reinterpret its themes and promote understanding of Chinese history and culture globally [6][7].