Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of extreme heat on travel preferences in China, highlighting a shift towards seeking cooler destinations as a new necessity for summer travel [16][35]. Group 1: Changing Travel Preferences - The summer of 2023 has seen a significant increase in interest for cooler travel destinations, with places like Jilin Province experiencing a 35% increase in hotel bookings, 96% in car rentals, and 122% in ticket sales compared to the previous year [17]. - Popular destinations have shifted from traditional hot spots like Sanya and Xiamen to cooler areas such as Changbai Mountain and Yanji, indicating a change in consumer behavior driven by the need for comfort [18][19]. - The demand for cooler climates has led to a surge in prices for accommodations in these regions, with some places seeing prices rise to 3,054 yuan per night [22]. Group 2: Industry Response - The hospitality industry is adapting to the extreme heat by promoting night tourism, with many museums and attractions extending their hours to accommodate visitors seeking cooler experiences [40]. - Indoor attractions, such as theme parks and bookstores, have become popular as refuges from the heat, with businesses focusing on providing a comfortable environment for guests [43]. - Marketing strategies have shifted from emphasizing crowded attractions to highlighting cool temperatures, with slogans like "Refreshing Jilin: 22°C in summer" becoming common [44]. Group 3: Long-term Considerations - The article suggests that extreme weather patterns may become the new normal, prompting a reevaluation of vacation policies to allow for more flexible travel options throughout the year [45][47]. - The need for families to travel during peak summer months, despite the heat, raises questions about the feasibility of staggered vacation schedules to alleviate pressure on the tourism industry [46].

周日下午，北京36度。 我窝在空调房里刷朋友圈，心里暗暗庆幸没有出门。 刷着刷着，就看到一条朋友圈定位，原本跟我说这周末要去南京看展的朋友小婉，定位却显示在长白山。 我发消息："你怎么去吉林了？" 她回了五个字："去活命啊，兄弟。" 小婉还不是个例。 我另一个北京某互联网大厂做产品经理的朋友林林，之前一直在纠结是带孩子去新疆吐鲁番摘葡萄，还是去敦煌看壁画。 最后，他们一家人提着行李箱，坐上了飞往云南大理的航班。 原因也很简单，新疆、甘肃动辄接近40度，而大理常年二十来度，"舒服到不想走"，带孩子去农场撒欢也挺好。 当然，不是所有人都运气好到能随时更改目的地。 这周末，人在青岛的阿勇就悔不当初，他原本以为山东的海边多少凉快点，结果在沙滩上暴晒一天，晚上回酒店直接开始敷芦荟胶。 "早知道这么热，何必拐弯抹角，不如直接去三亚。"他是这么和我抱怨的。 而在旅界所搭建的文旅行业交流社群里，这几天更是群友们的集体"哭热"现场。 有人发了一张国家级气象观测站的实时排行截图：7月2日14时，杭州已经39.3℃，全国第一。 紧跟其后，是新疆的托克逊39℃、吐鲁番38.4℃，安微广德38.4℃，河南西平38.2℃…… 全国十大高 ...

Group 1 - The World Meteorological Organization reported extreme high temperatures sweeping across Europe, leading to increased air pollution and heightened wildfire risks, severely impacting daily life for residents [1] - In June, many regions in Europe experienced record high temperatures, with the abnormality not only in intensity but also in the timing, as extreme heat typically occurs in the peak summer months [1] - Other regions including parts of the Americas, Africa, and Asia are also experiencing temperatures significantly above average, while countries in the Southern Hemisphere such as Argentina, Chile, and Paraguay faced record cold waves in June [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the unprecedented extreme heat experienced in June and early July across Europe and Asia, indicating a shift towards a new normal of extreme temperatures due to climate change [1][9][10] Summary by Sections Extreme Heat in June - Spain recorded an average temperature of 23.6 degrees Celsius in June, breaking historical records and exceeding typical July and August averages [2] - England experienced its second hottest June since records began in 1884, with an average temperature of 16.9 degrees Celsius [2] - The extreme heat is attributed to a "heat dome" phenomenon, which traps hot air and leads to prolonged periods of high temperatures [2][3] Record-Breaking Temperatures - Spain's southwestern region of El Granado reached an extreme temperature of 46 degrees Celsius on June 28, potentially setting a new record for June [4] - Lisbon, Portugal, recorded 46.6 degrees Celsius on June 29, marking the highest temperature for June in mainland Portugal [5] - France issued warnings for temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, leading to the closure of nearly 1,900 schools [5] Impact on Landmarks and Public Safety - The Eiffel Tower in Paris closed its observation deck due to extreme heat, and the region issued a red alert for high temperatures [6] - The Atomium in Brussels also reduced its opening hours due to the heat, marking only the second occurrence of such a measure [6] Future Weather Outlook - A forecast for rain and significant cooling is expected in many parts of Europe, providing temporary relief from the extreme heat [8] Climate Change Implications - UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that extreme heat is becoming the new normal, emphasizing the urgent need for more ambitious climate action [9] - The director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service noted that Europe is experiencing unprecedented heat, which is expected to become more frequent and intense due to climate change [10]

Group 1 - France has issued an orange heatwave alert for 84 provinces as temperatures exceed 35 degrees Celsius, with some areas reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius [1] - The current heatwave has been ongoing since June 19, with July 1 expected to be the hottest day, potentially reaching 41 degrees Celsius in some regions [1] - France has implemented measures such as shutting down nuclear reactors, school holidays, and flexible working hours on construction sites to cope with the heat [1] Group 2 - Portugal has recorded a new high temperature of 46.6 degrees Celsius in Mora, breaking the previous June record of 44.9 degrees Celsius set in 2017 [2] - The heatwave in Portugal is expected to continue, particularly in inland areas, despite a slight temperature drop forecasted from June 30 [2] - The highest historical temperature in Portugal was recorded at 47.3 degrees Celsius in 2003, and currently, 80 cities face the highest level of fire risk due to the hot and dry weather [3]

Core Viewpoint - Germany is experiencing extreme high temperatures, with forecasts indicating temperatures reaching between 30 to 38 degrees Celsius, and some areas potentially exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, impacting various sectors including shipping along the Rhine River [1] Group 1: Weather Impact - The German Meteorological Service has issued warnings for "strong heat load" in the western and southwestern regions, with specific areas in North Rhine-Westphalia and Baden-Württemberg facing "extreme heat" risks [1] - Coastal and central highland areas are among the few regions expected to remain below 30 degrees Celsius [1] Group 2: Shipping Industry Effects - The Rhine River, a crucial waterway for shipping, is experiencing disruptions due to low water levels, which are hindering navigation [1] - Cargo ships are limited to operating at half capacity in several river sections south of Duisburg and Cologne, leading to increased operational costs [1] - Multiple shipping companies have raised additional freight charges to offset the increased costs associated with these disruptions [1]

Core Viewpoint - PJM Interconnection LLC warns of potential power shortages this summer due to extreme high temperatures, marking a significant concern for electricity supply in the region [1] Group 1: Company Overview - PJM Interconnection LLC is the largest electric grid company in the United States, serving approximately 20% of the population from the Midwest to the East Coast [1] Group 2: Supply and Demand Forecast - PJM anticipates that its electricity supply will meet normal summer demand, but extreme weather conditions could push demand to 166 gigawatts [1] - The expected demand of 166 gigawatts would surpass the previous record of 165.6 gigawatts set in 2006 [1] Group 3: Capacity Concerns - PJM indicates that available generation capacity may fall below the required reserves under extreme conditions [1] - One megawatt typically powers 800 households in the PJM region [1]