美国梦

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巴菲特退休,美国梦不再
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-09 08:28
Group 1 - The article contrasts the American Dream as represented by Forrest Gump and Warren Buffett, highlighting the different paths to success for blue-collar and white-collar workers [1][3] - Buffett's retirement marks the end of an era for American capitalism, which has thrived for 70 years, paralleling the nation's economic journey [4][5] - The article discusses the dual nature of American capitalism, dividing it into the "Cathedral" (representing prosperity) and the "Casino" (representing risk and speculation) [7][10] Group 2 - The "Cathedral" symbolizes the dollar's global purchasing power, while the "Casino" encompasses various markets where investors gamble with their capital [8][9] - The interdependence of the Cathedral and Casino is crucial, with the former being the foundation for the latter's existence [10] - Buffett advocates for continued trade and prosperity, emphasizing that global prosperity benefits the U.S. economy [11] Group 3 - Dalio predicts a historic transformation in the global order, likening it to the changes of the 1930s, with significant implications for monetary, domestic, and international systems [12] - The U.S. national debt has reached alarming levels, exceeding 122% of the economy, raising concerns about sustainability [13][22] - Dalio warns that the U.S. must reduce its deficit to below 3% to avoid a potential economic crisis, while current policies may push it to 7.5% [20] Group 4 - The article highlights the growing political and social divisions in the U.S., which Dalio describes as akin to a civil war, threatening the stability that has historically attracted talent and investment [25][30] - The decline of the middle class due to manufacturing job losses and automation exacerbates wealth and opportunity gaps, leading to political fragmentation [31][30] Group 5 - The article discusses the challenges of globalization for U.S. capitalism, as other nations seek to prioritize their national interests, potentially disrupting supply chains [32][33] - The trade war with China is framed as a strategy to bring manufacturing back to the U.S., but the complexities of global supply chains make this difficult [34][39] - Japan and Europe are exploring ways to assert their financial independence from the U.S., indicating a shift in the global economic landscape [40][41][42] Group 6 - Buffett's recent actions, including significant stock sell-offs and increased cash reserves, suggest a cautious outlook on the future of American capitalism [46] - Dalio emphasizes the need for investors to consider inflation-resistant assets and maintain liquidity in light of geopolitical risks [47]
美国梦新写照:日均造就千名“平民富豪”
财富FORTUNE· 2025-07-03 12:55
Core Insights - The American dream of owning a large house with a white picket fence is fading for many, yet 379,000 new millionaires emerged in the U.S. last year, indicating a shift in wealth accumulation [1][2]. Group 1: Millionaire Growth - According to UBS, over 1,000 new millionaires are created daily in the U.S., with the ultra-high-net-worth population growing by 1.5% [2]. - The U.S. has the highest number of millionaires globally, four times that of China, and surpasses the combined total of millionaires in France, the UK, Germany, Canada, Japan, and Australia [3]. Group 2: Wealth Composition - The surge in millionaire numbers is primarily driven by real estate appreciation, alongside record performance in the stock market [4]. - The "middle-class millionaire" segment, defined as those with assets between $1 million and $5 million, is becoming the main growth driver, holding a total wealth of approximately $107 trillion, which is over four times that of the early 2000s [5]. - In the U.S., real estate and mortgages account for 30% of wealth, while securities and financial instruments make up 37%, highlighting the effectiveness of investment strategies [5]. Group 3: Future Wealth Transfer - An estimated $83 trillion in wealth will be transferred globally over the next 20 to 25 years, with $74 trillion expected to be passed down through generations, suggesting a continued rise in new millionaires [6]. Group 4: Economic Disparities - Despite the increase in millionaires, many Americans face economic challenges, with the top 20% of households holding an average net worth of $4.3 million, representing 71% of national wealth, while the bottom 50% average only $60,000 [7]. - Ordinary Americans are accumulating wealth through insurance and retirement plans, although younger generations have yet to fully embrace these methods [7]. Group 5: Real Estate Investment Advice - Real estate mogul Barbara Corcoran advises potential investors to act quickly in the current market, suggesting that a decrease in interest rates could lead to a surge in property prices [7].
川普欢迎中国留学生,我却想回国了
首席商业评论· 2025-06-15 04:00
以下文章来源于表外表里 ,作者洞见数据研究院 表外表里 . 洞见数据研究院 从"强制撤销国际学生签证",到"欢迎中国留学生",美国上演了7天极限变脸。 莉莉的朋友们松了一口气,她却订了回国的机票,等收拾完行李,就告别这个曾经做梦都想留下来的地 方。 留美10年,一路本硕博连读的大雄,已经抢先莉莉一步登上飞机。望着窗外的景物逐渐缩小,直至变成一 幅遥远的背景图,他心里没有不舍,反而感到了解脱。 大雄不是第一个走的,他身边的留子,有一半已经"逃离美国"。 据美国国务院数据,截至今年3月,中国学生签证数量同比大跌42.5%,一年之内几乎腰斩;把时间拉长 看,在美中国留学生数量,已跌回10年前的水平。 这些消失的数字里,有随着中产家庭滑落而破碎的"留美梦",也有对美国祛魅的大雄们,现在又多了一群人 ——被突然撤销身份的冤种们。 过去踏上美利坚,等于迈入了藤校起步、机会遍地,轻松过上自由、优越生活的"应许之地"。现在一切都变 了,留学生们找不到工作,作为边缘人活在被歧视、被驱逐的阴影里。 虽然川普改口了,但在理想与现实中挣扎的留子,却想回国了。 01 人均百万,圆一个"美国梦" 英硕毕业后,想离家更近的余阳申请到港澳深 ...
川普欢迎中国留学生,我却想回国了
创业邦· 2025-06-14 12:56
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the drastic changes in the perception and reality of studying in the United States for Chinese students, highlighting a significant decline in student visa numbers and the challenges faced by those who remain [3][8][10]. Group 1: Visa and Enrollment Trends - As of March this year, the number of Chinese student visas has plummeted by 42.5% year-on-year, returning to levels seen a decade ago [8]. - Many Chinese students are leaving the U.S., with reports indicating that half of a group of students have already "escaped" [7]. Group 2: Financial Burden of Studying in the U.S. - The average cost of studying in the U.S. is around 1 million CNY, with tuition fees for public universities ranging from 40,000 to 62,000 USD per year and private universities costing between 54,000 to 85,000 USD [30][76]. - The total cost for a four-year undergraduate program can reach between 1.04 million to 2.21 million CNY [30]. Group 3: Employment Challenges - Chinese students face significant difficulties in securing employment, with many unable to find jobs and living under the threat of discrimination and expulsion [10][66]. - The probability of obtaining an H-1B visa is only 1 in 3, with Chinese applicants making up just 11.7% of successful applicants, compared to 72.3% for Indian applicants [64]. Group 4: Changing Perceptions of the American Dream - The article reflects on how the American Dream has become less attainable, with many students feeling disillusioned as opportunities diminish and costs rise [74][77]. - The narrative of the U.S. as a land of opportunity is contrasted with the current reality where many students struggle to find jobs and face increasing financial pressures [10][75].
川普欢迎中国留学生,我却想回国了
虎嗅APP· 2025-06-14 09:25
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the drastic changes in the perception and reality of studying in the United States for Chinese students, highlighting a significant decline in student visa numbers and the challenges faced by those who remain in the U.S. [4][8][41] Group 1: Visa and Enrollment Trends - As of March this year, the number of Chinese student visas has plummeted by 42.5% year-on-year, returning to levels seen a decade ago [4]. - Many Chinese students are choosing to leave the U.S., with reports indicating that half of a group of students have already "escaped" [4][41]. Group 2: Changing Perceptions of the American Dream - The once-promising image of the U.S. as a land of opportunity for students has shifted, with many now feeling marginalized and facing discrimination [8][41]. - The article reflects on the generational differences in perceptions of the U.S., with older generations still holding onto the "American Dream" while younger students are more skeptical [11][41]. Group 3: Financial Burden of Studying in the U.S. - The average cost of studying in the U.S. for Chinese students is around 1 million CNY, with expenses including tuition, living costs, and other fees [17][18]. - The financial strain is exacerbated by the increasing difficulty in securing stable employment post-graduation, leading to a sense of hopelessness among many students [41]. Group 4: Employment Challenges - The job market for international students has become increasingly competitive, with many facing difficulties in obtaining work visas and job offers [35][38]. - The approval rate for H-1B visas for Chinese applicants is significantly lower compared to Indian applicants, creating additional barriers for Chinese graduates [38]. Group 5: Cultural and Social Integration Issues - Many Chinese students report feeling isolated and struggling to integrate into American society, facing both language barriers and cultural differences [24][27]. - Experiences of discrimination and exclusion are common, with students feeling that they are not seen as equals by their peers [26][39].
川普欢迎中国留学生,我却想回国了
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-12 23:55
Group 1 - The article discusses the drastic shift in the U.S. stance towards international students, particularly from China, highlighting a significant drop in student visa numbers by 42.5% year-on-year as of March this year, returning to levels seen a decade ago [7][8][66] - The narrative reflects the changing perceptions of the U.S. as a land of opportunity, with many students feeling marginalized and facing discrimination, leading to a sense of disillusionment [8][66] - The financial burden of studying in the U.S. is emphasized, with average costs for undergraduate education reaching up to 1 million CNY over four years, making it a significant investment for families [25][66] Group 2 - The article notes that the number of Chinese students pursuing education in the U.S. has decreased, with many choosing to return home due to the uncertain political climate and job market [7][49][66] - It highlights the challenges faced by students in securing employment post-graduation, with a low acceptance rate for H-1B visas, particularly for Chinese applicants, who accounted for only 11.7% of approvals in the 2023 fiscal year [58][66] - The rising costs of education, coupled with a competitive job market, have made the prospect of returning on investment from studying in the U.S. increasingly difficult, with many students feeling trapped in a cycle of uncertainty [66][68]
为了美国身份跑卡十年,中产们扛不住了?
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-08 00:46
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the changing perception of the "American Dream," particularly regarding the value of the U.S. green card, which is increasingly seen as less desirable due to rising costs and uncertainties in immigration policies [2][40][55]. Group 1: The Experience of Green Card Holders - "Run Card" individuals are those who hold a U.S. green card but do not live in the U.S. long-term, often due to personal or professional reasons [6][7]. - Maintaining a green card requires periodic trips to the U.S. to demonstrate residency intent, which can be financially and emotionally taxing [15][36]. - The costs associated with maintaining a green card, including travel, accommodation, and other expenses, can easily exceed 100,000 RMB per trip, especially in major cities [28][29]. Group 2: Challenges and Costs - The process of maintaining a green card involves significant financial outlay, including travel expenses and the need to file taxes in the U.S., regardless of where the individual resides [33][34]. - The emotional and physical toll of frequent travel, including time zone adjustments and the stress of adapting to different environments, adds to the burden of "Run Card" individuals [37][38]. - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. immigration policies under the current administration has led many to reconsider the value of their green card status [49][52]. Group 3: Changing Attitudes Towards Immigration - The perception of the green card has shifted, with many individuals questioning whether the effort and expense of maintaining it are worth it in light of current U.S. socio-political conditions [40][48]. - Rising costs in education, housing, and healthcare in the U.S. have diminished the appeal of the green card for many, as these factors were previously significant motivators for immigration [56][60]. - A broader global economic downturn has led to a shift in priorities, with individuals focusing more on immediate stability rather than long-term immigration goals [62][64].
李安敲定新片《旧金山》,原著小说《金山的成色》已出中文版
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-06-06 12:44
Group 1 - Renowned director Ang Lee will direct a new film titled "Old Gold Mountain," adapted from the novel "How Much of These Hills Is Gold" by Chinese-American author C Pam Zhang [1] - "Old Gold Mountain" is set to begin filming in August this year in California, with Emmanuel Lubezki, a three-time Oscar-winning cinematographer, serving as the director of photography [1] - "How Much of These Hills Is Gold" is Zhang's debut novel, which was shortlisted for the 2020 Booker Prize and the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award, focusing on the survival struggles of a Chinese immigrant family during the Gold Rush [1][9] Group 2 - C Pam Zhang was born in Beijing in 1990 and moved to the United States at the age of four, experiencing a childhood marked by frequent relocations [2][6] - The simplified Chinese version of "How Much of These Hills Is Gold" will be published by Shanghai Translation Publishing House in April 2024 [3] - Zhang's writing reflects her immigrant experience and the search for belonging, often exploring themes of identity and the immigrant narrative in her works [17][18] Group 3 - The novel begins with the line, "Dad died at night, and for this, they had to find two silver coins," depicting the journey of two orphaned siblings in the American West [10] - Zhang's narrative style incorporates elements of her family's language, blending English with Pinyin to capture the immigrant experience authentically [38] - The book draws parallels between the historical Gold Rush and the modern tech industry, highlighting the inequalities and false promises of the American Dream [36][37]
【环时深度】加征关税让“美国梦”变得更加昂贵
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-05-22 22:45
Group 1 - The White House's tariff policy is expected to increase consumer prices in the U.S., raising concerns about the affordability of goods and the realization of the "American Dream" [1][2][3] - Major retailers like Walmart have warned that a wide range of products, from groceries to car seats, will become more expensive due to tariffs, affecting 90% of American households [2][5] - The cost of achieving the "American Dream" is projected to rise to $4.4 million in 2024, a $1 million increase from 2023, primarily driven by high inflation [3][5] Group 2 - Experts suggest that the tariff policy may make economic security harder to achieve for many middle-class families, as it raises costs for essential items like housing and vehicles [5][9] - The National Retail Federation (NRF) highlights that small businesses, which make up 98% of retailers and provide over 13 million jobs, are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of tariffs [5][10] - The tariffs could lead to a decrease in consumer confidence and spending, as businesses pass on the increased costs to customers [5][10] Group 3 - The debate continues over whether access to affordable goods is a fundamental part of the "American Dream," with some officials arguing it is not, while others assert that it is essential for the quality of life [6][7][9] - Historical perspectives indicate that post-World War II consumerism was tied to national identity and economic prosperity, suggesting that rising prices could undermine this connection [8][9] - The tariffs may exacerbate wealth inequality and hinder upward mobility for ordinary Americans, as the cost of living increases [9][11] Group 4 - Polls indicate that a significant portion of the American public disapproves of the tariff approach, particularly among younger voters and those with lower incomes [11][12] - Despite a preference for American-made products, consumer behavior shows a stronger inclination towards low prices and availability, suggesting potential backlash against high tariffs [12]
美低收入家庭“负重前行” 收入与开销鸿沟日益扩大
智通财经网· 2025-05-12 12:33
Group 1 - The report highlights a growing gap between income and actual living costs for low-income families in the U.S., with a shortfall exceeding $29,000 for the bottom 60% of households [1] - The study indicates that traditional inflation metrics fail to accurately reflect the economic pressures faced by these families, as their spending on necessities is disproportionately high compared to wealthier households [1][2] - Since 2001, the median household income in the U.S. has decreased by 4% when adjusted for the "Minimum Quality of Life Index," while the commonly used Consumer Price Index (CPI) shows an 11% increase in income during the same period [1] Group 2 - The rising cost of child-rearing has significantly contributed to the economic strain on low-income families, with expenses for raising children more than doubling since 2001, exceeding $30,000 for a typical family of four in 2023 [2] - High-income families have experienced stable economic surpluses, maintaining over 60% above the minimum quality of life standard, with an average annual income of approximately $200,000 in 2023, leaving a surplus of nearly $128,000 after basic living expenses [2]