非物质文化遗产

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【文化中国行】山西晋祠:跨越千年的古建博物馆
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-25 12:27
央视网消息(新闻联播):山西是中华文明发祥地之一,众多古建矗立在三晋大地表里山河。位于山西太原的晋祠是我国现存规模最大、 跨越时代最久远、保存最为完整的唐宋祠庙式古典园林,对于研究古代建筑、雕塑碑刻等具有重要的历史和艺术价值。今天(5月25日)的 《文化中国行》,我们一同走进晋祠,感受绵延千年的中华文化之美。 圣母殿前檐八根廊柱上姿态各异的龙是我国现存最早的木雕盘龙。殿内保存着43尊宋代彩绘泥塑,写实且传神,其中33尊侍女像最为精 美,它们如真人大小,有的奉文印翰墨,有的负责洒扫梳妆、奏乐歌舞,各司其职,对研究宋代宫廷生活、衣冠服饰和彩塑艺术的发展具 有重要价值。 此外,晋祠唐碑亭内的"镇馆之宝"记录了唐王朝初创时期的壮志豪情。 西周柏树、唐代碑刻、宋代殿堂、明代牌坊,一处处古树古建,承载了延续千年的三晋历史文脉,留下了丰厚的文化宝藏。 晋祠博物馆持续开展文物建筑的预防性保护和数字化保护工作,保存文物悠久的历史信息,在这里还能领略非物质文化遗产的风采,从明 清以来延续至今的晋祠庙会每年农历七月举办,2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。依托历史文化优势,晋祠博物馆经常性举办系列文 化活动,让人们在沉浸式体验中 ...
抖、抛、接、转……800余名选手天津宝坻空竹炫技
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-05-24 15:23
转自:北京日报客户端 5月24日,2025中国·天津宝坻第二届空竹邀请赛在京津新城开幕。作为天津·宝坻体育旅游嘉年华的重要 活动之一,本届赛事吸引了来自全国22个省市的57支代表队,共计800余名空竹爱好者齐聚宝坻,以精 湛技艺展现国家级非物质文化遗产的独特魅力。 本次赛事由宝坻区人民政府主办,宝坻区体育局、周良街道(京津新城)承办,北京科技大学天津学 院、宝坻空竹协会协办。赛事通过传统技艺与现代创意的完美融合,全方位展现了宝坻深厚的文化积淀 和蓬勃发展的时代活力。 京日报客户端 来源:北 开幕式上,百名表演者以鼓阵为伴,双轮空竹如流星般划破长空,与无人机彩烟共舞,呈现出一幅气势 磅礴的视听画卷。在随后的比赛中,空竹鸣响清脆悦耳,选手们通过"抖、抛、接、转"等高难度动作, 将这项技艺的灵动之美展现得淋漓尽致,现场掌声与喝彩声不绝于耳。现场还设置了空竹体验区和非遗 农产品文创展销区,让观众近距离感受非遗文化魅力。 经过激烈角逐,赛事共产生金奖36个、银奖42个,进一步彰显了空竹运动的竞技性与艺术性。来自浙江 省金华市武义县老年体协的选手吴初伊说:"这是我第一次来宝坻参赛,感受到了宝坻浓厚的文化底 蕴,这样专业的 ...
第九届中国成都国际非物质文化遗产节首次设立“主宾国+主宾城市”
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-22 01:30
Group 1 - The 9th China Chengdu International Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival will introduce a "Guest Country + Guest City" mechanism, inviting Malaysia as the guest country and cities such as Algiers, Penang, Chiang Mai, and Bari as guest cities [1] - Nearly 600 intangible cultural heritage representative projects will be showcased at the festival, highlighting the achievements in the protection of intangible cultural heritage across the country [2] - The festival will feature a technology-enabled intangible cultural heritage section, with 16 research institutions and tech companies presenting over 30 interactive technology experience installations based on heritage projects [2] Group 2 - The festival aims to enhance the visibility and influence of intangible cultural heritage brands through an IP authorization trading event, connecting heritage inheritors with innovative enterprises, designers, and brand institutions [2] - Chengdu city government is collaborating with major enterprises to host various events, including the "Douyin Intangible Cultural Heritage Carnival" and the "2025 Ctrip Global Partner Conference" [2] - The festival is co-hosted by the Sichuan Provincial Government, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, UNESCO, and the National Commission of China for UNESCO, and will take place from May 28 to June 3 [2]
在《哪吒2》中亮相的呼麦 何以受青年歌者追捧?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-17 02:53
中新网新疆和静5月16日电 (史玉江 毛阿拉腾图雅) 自蛇年春节以来,热映的国产动画电影《哪吒 2》不仅赢得票房口碑双丰收,还将年轻人喜爱的现代元素与非遗相结合,引发人们对中国非物质文化 遗产的关注。影片出现天元鼎升起的画面时,一段低沉而空旷的呼麦响起,让无数观众直呼过瘾。 "和静县是新疆蒙古族歌舞的故乡,在当地,呼麦有四种唱法:低音呼麦、G音呼麦、哨音呼麦、 低音加哨音呼麦,在我们这都得到了比较好的传承与发展。"近日,和静县东归乌兰牧骑队呼麦演员阿 力同桑说。 今年30岁的阿力同桑生长在和静县巴音布鲁克草原,从小喜爱传统音乐。2012年考入内蒙古呼和浩 特民族学院后,专修马头琴专业。毕业后,又赴蒙古国相关大学系统学习呼麦表演及呼麦教育教学专 业。 2023年,回到家乡的阿力同桑成为和静县东归乌兰牧骑队的一名专业呼麦歌手。 呼麦是一种歌唱艺术,以其独特的双声泛音歌唱技法而闻名,于2006年被纳入第一批国家级非物质 文化遗产名录,后入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。呼麦广泛流传于我国内蒙 古、新疆以及蒙古国、俄罗斯部分地区。 关注度持续攀升 近年来,在新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州,呼麦在音乐节目中的出 ...
瑞金冈面车灯(答读者问·传统村落)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-07 23:00
2024年10月6日本报第六版报道《江西省瑞金市推进传统村落集中连片保护利用——客家古邑 沉淀时 光》中提到,冈面车灯制作技艺省级非遗代表性传承人蔡秀柱和村民忙活了一上午,赶制了一组精美的 车灯。近日有读者询问:能否具体介绍一下冈面车灯制作技艺?这种技艺制作出来的车灯有哪些独特之 处? 瑞金冈面车灯的"冈面"指其诞生地——瑞金市冈面乡。车灯是中国汉族民间舞蹈灯舞的一种。一人扮演 坐车(男扮女),另一人推车(假车),表演各种滑稽生活场景,同时边歌边舞、有说有唱,以此谐谑 逗趣增添节日气氛,是车灯表演的主体特征。 冈面车灯的起源与北宋名臣蔡襄(端明殿大学士、大书法家)家族密切相关。据明万历二年《蔡氏前修 族谱》记载,蔡襄后裔于南宋隆兴年间迁居瑞金上田村,为彰显先祖蔡襄的荣耀,模仿其赴任场景创作 了"车马灯"。最初由四人表演,官人骑马、夫人坐车、丫鬟打凉伞、车夫推车,后逐渐舍弃马灯,保留 车灯。 冈面车灯灯形独特、花饰精美,制作较为复杂。车灯的制作以竹、木、花纸为原料,工艺流程包括制作 木十字架、连接十字架、圈连竹篾、剪纸密封、剪纸花、贴纸花、连接两个轮子、制作凉伞8个步骤。 (本报记者周欢采访整理) 《 人民日报 ...
特写:古村“球火”引客来
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-02 11:31
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural significance and tourist attraction of the "fireball" performance in Baishi Village, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, showcasing its historical roots and the involvement of local youth in preserving this intangible cultural heritage [1][2][5]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage - The "fireball" performance has its origins in the Northern Song Dynasty, linked to the local governance of Bao Zheng, and serves as a celebration of harvest and a means to ward off evil [2][3]. - In January, the "fireball" was recognized as a representative project of intangible cultural heritage in Zhaoqing, emphasizing its importance in local culture [5]. Group 2: Performance Details - The fireballs are made from dry, flammable longan leaves, weighing approximately 20 pounds each, and contain firecrackers that create a loud sound when ignited [3][10]. - The performance involves a team of 50 actors, with the youngest being only 16 years old, showcasing the community's commitment to passing down this tradition [5][10]. Group 3: Audience Engagement - The performance is part of the "Chinese Inkstone Capital · Lingnan Elegant Gathering" cultural festival, running for five nights with three shows each night, attracting both local and international tourists [13]. - Audience reactions have been overwhelmingly positive, with visitors expressing admiration for the strength and skill of the performers [13].
宋锦:千年织造中的江南雅韵|生活美学
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-04-27 02:13
Core Viewpoint - Song brocade, as one of China's three famous brocades, embodies a rich historical and cultural heritage, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and artistic expression through its intricate designs and vibrant colors [1][17]. Historical Development - The history of Song brocade dates back 2,500 years, with early references found in historical texts from the Spring and Autumn period, indicating its significance in ancient Chinese culture [2]. - During the Southern and Northern Song dynasties, the silk weaving industry shifted to the southern regions, particularly Jiangsu and Zhejiang, establishing Suzhou as a silk production center [2][3]. - The production of Song brocade flourished during the Ming dynasty, with significant advancements in patterns and applications, although it faced challenges during the Yuan dynasty due to war and strict regulations [3][4][18]. Artistic Characteristics - Song brocade is characterized by its elegant color schemes, which emphasize subtle contrasts rather than stark differences, creating a harmonious visual effect [5][6]. - The use of neutral base colors, such as beige and blue-gray, combined with vibrant floral patterns, contributes to its unique aesthetic appeal [7][8]. - The intricate patterns of Song brocade often draw inspiration from nature, featuring a wide range of motifs including flowers, animals, and geometric designs, reflecting the ancient Chinese pursuit of beauty and harmony [9][10][11]. Weaving Techniques - The weaving process of Song brocade involves over 30 intricate steps, showcasing a blend of technical skill and artistic creativity [13]. - Key techniques include the "lifting and pressing" method, which allows for a smooth finish on both sides of the fabric, and the "double warp" technique, which maintains tension and clarity in the patterns [14][15][16]. - The "living color" technique enables the incorporation of multiple colors within a single design, enhancing the fabric's lightness and visual dynamism [16]. Types and Uses - Song brocade can be categorized into four main types: heavy brocade, fine brocade, box brocade, and small brocade, each serving different purposes in historical contexts [17][20][22]. - Heavy brocade is used for royal decorations, while fine brocade is commonly found in clothing and art framing, reflecting its versatility and cultural significance [18][20]. - Box brocade is utilized for practical applications such as temple banners and book covers, while small brocade is favored for everyday decorative items, showcasing its accessibility to the general public [22][23].