2025.08.11 近日，面对网友吐槽"百果园水果太贵"，一段来源为"百果余惠勇"的视频显示，百果园董事长余惠勇回 应水果贵，表示"水果这个产品非常普通，但是真正了解水果的非常少，我们仍然会坚守做高品质 的""百果园这么多年来都走在教育消费者成熟的路上，我们不会去迎合消费者，他并不清楚所谓的便宜 之类的，我们想告知消费者，最后是消费者自己的选择"。 截至发稿，百果园方面暂未对该言论作出回应。 8月11日港股开盘，百果园大幅低开，盘中跌幅一度扩大至近7%，截至发稿跌幅收窄至0.57%。 财报数据显示，百果园一直维持着较低的盈利水平。早在2019年和2020年，百果园的毛利率为9.8%和 9.1%，2021年，百果园向加盟商提高了商品售价，毛利率略有提升。2021年至2023年，百果园的毛利 率保持在11%左右。然而，2024年，百果园毛利率跌至7.44%。对此，公司在年报中表示，2024年下半 年采取措施优化毛利率较低的产品阵容，以满足消费者对高品质与高性价比产品的需求。由此看来，百 果园推出过性价比高的产品，但消费者觉得仍不够。 整体来看，百果园的毛利率比竞品洪九果品低不少。虽然后者在2023年已停牌，但此 ...

Core Viewpoint - Baiguoyuan is facing criticism for high fruit prices, with Chairman Yu Huiyong defending the company's commitment to high-quality products and consumer education, rather than catering to price sensitivity [3][4]. Financial Performance - Baiguoyuan's gross profit margin has been low, with figures of 9.8% in 2019, 9.1% in 2020, and around 11% from 2021 to 2023, but dropping to 7.44% in 2024. The company attributes this decline to the need for optimizing low-margin products to meet consumer demand for quality and value [5][6]. - In 2024, Baiguoyuan reported a net loss of 386 million yuan, with revenues of 10.273 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.8%. The loss was attributed to property sales and impairments [5][6]. Store Operations - The number of retail stores decreased by 966 in 2024, leaving a total of 5,127 stores. This reduction is due to a strategy encouraging franchisees to relocate to more sustainable locations with lower rent-to-revenue ratios [6][7]. Business Model and Market Positioning - Baiguoyuan's revenue is heavily reliant on fruit sales, with 97.1% coming from this segment. The low gross margin is linked to the nature of the fruit business, which faces challenges such as high transportation costs and low standardization [7]. - Experts suggest that Baiguoyuan's high pricing strategy could find a market among middle-income families willing to pay for quality. However, the brand must ensure that its high prices are matched by perceived quality and service to avoid negative consumer sentiment [8]. Strategic Recommendations - It is recommended that Baiguoyuan optimize store locations in affluent areas and consider a dual pricing strategy to cater to both high-end and price-sensitive consumers, rather than solely focusing on high pricing [8].

财报数据显示，百果园一直维持着较低的盈利水平。早在2019年和2020年，百果园的毛利率为9.8%和 9.1%，2021年，百果园向加盟商提高了商品售价，毛利率略有提升。2021年至2023年，百果园的毛利 率保持在11%左右。然而，2024年，百果园毛利率跌至7.44%。对此，公司在年报中表示，2024年下半 年采取措施优化毛利率较低的产品阵容，以满足消费者对高品质与高性价比产品的需求。由此看来，百 果园推出过性价比高的产品，但消费者觉得仍不够。 整体来看，百果园的毛利率比竞品洪九果品低不少。虽然后者在2023年已停牌，但此前的财报显示，洪 九果品的毛利率在2021年至2023年间稳定在15%以上。 截至2024年底，百果园的零售门店数量同比净减少966家，剩下5127家。 百果园（02411.HK）正处在舆论的风口浪尖。 近日，面对网友吐槽"百果园水果太贵"，一段来源为"百果余惠勇"的视频显示，百果园董事长余惠勇回 应水果贵，表示"水果这个产品非常普通，但是真正了解水果的非常少，我们仍然会坚守做高品质 的""百果园这么多年来都走在教育消费者成熟的路上，我们不会去迎合消费者，他并不清楚所谓的便宜 之类的，我 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent product adjustments at Sam's Club have sparked widespread consumer concern, with members questioning the quality of selected products as popular items are being replaced with lower-rated alternatives [1][2]. Group 1: Product Changes and Consumer Reactions - Sam's Club has removed high-repurchase items such as sun cakes and low-sugar egg yolk pastries, replacing them with products like low-sugar Holi-Ryu pies, which have received significant negative feedback from consumers [1][2]. - The low-sugar Holi-Ryu pie, launched in June 2025, claims to reduce sugar by 80% and increase cocoa content by 30%, but has been criticized for its actual sweetness and controversial ingredients [2]. - The brand image of Holi-Ryu has been tarnished due to past controversies regarding ingredient transparency, leading to consumer skepticism despite official clarifications [2]. Group 2: Membership and Brand Positioning - Sam's Club's membership fee remains stable at 260 yuan for regular members and 680 yuan for premium members, a pricing strategy that has been in place since 2016 [4]. - The store's branding as a "middle-class supermarket" is challenged by recent product selections that align more closely with ordinary supermarkets, leading to a perception of decreased exclusivity [3][4]. - Despite the controversies, Sam's Club reported strong financial performance in Q1 2025, with net sales reaching $6.7 billion, a 22.5% year-on-year increase, and a 40% growth in membership numbers [5]. Group 3: Quality Control Issues - Sam's Club has faced multiple quality control issues over the past year, including reports of moldy cakes and spoiled milk, resulting in over 10,000 complaints on consumer platforms [6]. - The ongoing product selection controversy adds to the challenges faced by Sam's Club in maintaining its high-end positioning while expanding its membership base [6].

一个非典型"高端"美妆的生存法则。 作者 | 贺哲馨 编辑 | 乔芊 "不是我今天做一个低端品牌，想着市场变好了，做高端品牌能赚更多钱，就也变成做高端品牌。" 4月1日，毛戈平在交流会上这样回答投资者的关于品牌定位的疑问。去年年底，毛戈平顶着"国货高端第一股"登陆香港，前不久发布了收入盈利大增的 首份财报后，最终收盘113港元，也创下上市以来股价的最高点，比上市首日大涨了117%。 不过，一路上扬的股价也为这只消费牛股惹来不少争议。 有资深财经观察人士向36氪表示，部分投资者对毛戈平的质疑包括："公司个体的高增长与美 妆市场平价当道的现状有脱节，其次是我们会怀疑毛戈平本身的高端市场定位是不是能立得住。" 因此，本文试图探讨两个问题： 毛戈平所言的"高端"定位究竟该如何理解，它重要吗？以及，疯狂的股价上涨背后， 市场到底在为何买单？ 但毛戈平显然不属于此列。 一是它主攻的底妆品类价格高，但相较于护肤品类溢价空间更小，价格上限低； 二是与珀莱雅主打线上渠道不同，毛戈平一 直重点布局百货，这是一个没那么快看到成绩的渠道。 百货以中高收入人群为目标，对价格敏感度低，但渠道会收取较高的扣点（25%-40%为主），部分高 ...