证券代码：002663 证券简称：普邦股份 公告编号：2025-045 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 2025 年第二季度经营情况简报 二、重大项目履行情况 2016年11月28日，郑州市中原区高新社会事务中心城市管理部（原郑州高新技术产业开 发区管理委员会市政管理局，以下简称"甲方"）发布"郑州高新区市政绿化PPP项目中标、成 交结果公告"，确认公司和梅州市市政建设集团公司联合体（以下合称"中标人"）为郑州高新 区市政绿化PPP项目（以下简称"项目"）的中标社会资本方。中标人与政府方代表郑州高新智 慧城市运营集团有限公司（原郑州高新市政建设有限公司）于2017年4月10日在郑州市成立了 郑州高新区锦邦建设有限公司（以下简称"项目公司"）。甲方和项目公司于2017年4月19日签 署《郑州高新区市政绿化PPP项目合同》（以下简称"《项目合同》"），项目投资金额为33.20亿 元，业务模式为PPP模式，项目合作期为15年（其中建设期5年、运营期10年）。具体情况详见 公司于2021年7月17日披露的《关于签署<郑州高新区市政绿化PPP项目合同>的补充披露公告》 （公告编号：2021-040）。 本公司及董事会全体成员 ...

Summary of Conference Call on the Construction Industry Industry Overview - The construction industry has initiated an anti-involution campaign, with responses from state-owned enterprises (SOEs), national enterprises, and private enterprises aimed at avoiding unfair competition such as bid-rigging and lowest-bid wins, which is expected to improve the industry ecosystem [1][2] - Major infrastructure projects like the Yalong River Hydropower Station, with an investment scale of 1.2 trillion yuan, are anticipated to become new growth points for infrastructure demand, alongside projects like the Zhejiang-Jiangxi-Guangdong Canal and the Pinglu Canal [1][3] Core Insights and Arguments - The construction industry is currently at the bottom of the chip, stock price, and supply-demand structure, with a strong push for steel structure buildings expected to increase penetration rates, shifting market expectations from pessimistic to optimistic [1][3] - Historical data indicates that supply-side contraction can lead to economic improvement, and reducing vicious competition can enhance corporate profit levels; policy support and improved market conditions are crucial for the sustainable development of the construction industry [1][4][5] - The construction industry does not have fixed capacity, allowing for flexible adjustments based on demand changes, which differentiates it from other cyclical industries like cement and steel [7] Investment Recommendations - Focus on Honglu Steel Structure, which is expected to benefit from rising steel prices, leading to a dual boost in valuation and performance; it has greater earnings elasticity compared to traditional SOEs [1][6] - Attention should also be given to undervalued SOEs such as China Power Construction and China Energy Construction, which may see valuation recovery as competition improves [9] - Other recommended stocks include high-dividend SOEs like China State Construction and Sichuan Road & Bridge, which are expected to improve operational quality [9] Marginal Changes and Policy Catalysts - The construction industry is experiencing its first revenue decline in 2024 due to severe internal competition, with leading firms reporting economic profits of only 1-2% [2] - The anti-involution measures, including avoiding bid-rigging and illegal subcontracting, are expected to bring about significant industry changes [2] Future Development Conditions - The sustainable development of the construction industry relies on continued policy support and market environment improvements, including the promotion of large-scale infrastructure projects [5] - Reducing vicious competition and enhancing corporate profitability are essential for future growth [5] Potential Risks and Opportunities - The steel structure industry may see similar opportunities as the steel sector experiences price increases due to potential joint production cuts and rising demand expectations [8] - Companies like Zhongcai International and Zhonggong International, which serve downstream cement and steel plants, may face short-term challenges due to reduced capital expenditures but could benefit from improved cash flow conditions in the long run [9]

Group 1: Wastewater Treatment Business Overview - The wastewater treatment business is the core of the company's operations, utilizing a concession model for daily processing and fee collection [2] - In 2024, the company processed approximately 936 million tons of wastewater, averaging about 2.56 million tons per day [2] - The main cost components of wastewater treatment include electricity, chemicals, equipment maintenance, safety management, depreciation, personnel costs, and laboratory expenses [2] Group 2: Pricing and Contractual Aspects - The company can apply for price adjustments based on the concession agreement when the pricing mechanism is triggered [3] - The typical concession agreement duration for wastewater treatment projects in Zhengzhou is 30 years, with options for transfer, repurchase, or renewal upon expiration [3] Group 3: Upgrading and Compliance - Recent upgrades have been made to meet higher discharge standards, such as the upgrade of certain plants to the Yellow River Basin's first-level discharge standards [3] - The company has completed the upgrade of the first phase of the Ma Taogang wastewater treatment plant to first-level A standards [3] Group 4: Financial and Operational Insights - The company enjoys a national tax incentive policy of three exemptions and three reductions for its wastewater treatment business [3] - The average financing cost is around 3%, with a focus on cost reduction as a key task for 2025 [4] - The company is actively monitoring external market opportunities for strategic acquisitions, assessing projects based on IRR/ROE criteria [4] Group 5: Accounts Receivable and Cash Flow - Accounts receivable primarily consist of government debts related to wastewater treatment and PPP projects, with ongoing efforts to ensure timely collections [4] - Current cash flow is under pressure due to issues with accounts receivable collections [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Lingnan Ecological Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd., is currently involved in a lawsuit initiated by the Agricultural Development Bank of China due to a financial loan contract dispute, which may have uncertain impacts on its profits [1][5]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - The lawsuit was filed by the Agricultural Development Bank of China, Dongguan Branch, against Lingnan Water (Lianping) Co., Ltd. and Lingnan Ecological Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd. for a loan amount of RMB 199,452,405 [1][2]. - The interest accrued until June 4, 2025, is estimated at RMB 8,081,441.24, with penalties and compound interest also applicable [1][2]. - The loan was originally for RMB 515 million, designated for a PPP project in Lianping County, with a term of 180 months and an annual interest rate of 4.9% [2][3]. Group 2: Project Status and Implications - The PPP project has been suspended due to a directive from the Lianping County Finance Bureau, which has affected the loan agreement and the need for further funding [3][4]. - The company has provided a joint liability guarantee for the loan, and the lawsuit may lead to the early termination of the loan contract, impacting the company's financial standing [5][6]. - The company is actively seeking solutions and engaging with the bank to address the lawsuit and its implications on future profits [5][6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the significant stock performance of Zhangli International, which has seen a cumulative increase of 49.47% over the past month and 110.37% year-to-date, outperforming the Hang Seng Index's 17.3% increase [2] - As of March 31, 2025, Zhangli International reported total revenue of 266 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.18%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -39.45 million yuan, a decrease of 1989.86% [2] - The company has a gross margin of -3.3% and a debt-to-asset ratio of 99.54%, indicating potential financial challenges [2] Group 2 - Currently, there are no institutional investment ratings for Zhangli International, and its price-to-earnings ratio stands at -2.63, ranking 182nd in the industry [3] - The average price-to-earnings ratio for the construction industry (TTM) is 10.17, with a median of 1.73 [3] - Zhangli International, established in 1996, is a leading construction service company in Malaysia with over 20 years of operational history, primarily providing various construction services [3]

Core Viewpoint - Dasin Intelligent (002421.SZ) has decided to terminate its PPP project cooperation for the construction of Hongze District People's Hospital, transferring its 69.7673% stake in Jiangsu Hongze Lake Dasin Smart Medical and Elderly Care Co., Ltd. for 165 million yuan, while recovering 47.88 million yuan of its 205 million yuan debt through debt restructuring [1][2][3] Group 1: Project Termination and Financial Impact - The termination of the PPP project is due to lower-than-expected revenue from hospital services, which has constrained cash flow for the project company [1][4] - The transaction is expected to negatively impact the company's profit by approximately 309 million yuan, while increasing cash by about 213 million yuan, reducing liabilities by approximately 1.055 billion yuan, and relieving bank guarantee responsibilities by about 817 million yuan [1][2][3] Group 2: Company Performance and Revenue Decline - In Q1 2025, Dasin Intelligent reported revenue of 438 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 25.84%, with a net loss of 41.48 million yuan compared to a profit of 3.84 million yuan in the same period last year [7][8] - The company's revenue from hospital users has consistently accounted for over 30% of total revenue since 2017, indicating a significant reliance on this sector [5][6] - For 2023 and 2024, the company projected revenues of 3.833 billion yuan and 3.171 billion yuan, reflecting growth of 6.64% and a decline of 17.28% respectively, with net profits showing a significant decrease [7]

Core Viewpoint - Several listed companies have terminated previously advanced PPP project collaborations this year, with Dashi Intelligent being the latest example, which aims to achieve cash flow recovery but will incur negative impacts on profits [1][2]. Group 1: Company Actions - Dashi Intelligent announced the termination of the PPP project for the construction of Hongze District People's Hospital, transferring its 69.7673% stake in Jiangsu Hongze Lake Dashi Smart Medical and Nursing Co., Ltd. for 165 million yuan, while also implementing debt restructuring [1]. - The transaction is expected to negatively impact Dashi Intelligent's current profit by approximately 309 million yuan, while increasing cash by about 213 million yuan and reducing liabilities by around 1.055 billion yuan [1][2]. - The company had initially signed a PPP contract in 2017 for a total investment of 1.571 billion yuan, with an expected investment of 330 million yuan from Dashi Intelligent [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - After the project commenced operations in July 2023, the hospital's service revenue fell short of expectations, leading to cash flow pressures for Hongze Lake Dashi, which has reported losses for 2024 and the first five months of 2025 [2]. - The impairment assessment for Hongze Lake Dashi resulted in a reduction of 222 million yuan, with the net asset value dropping to 231 million yuan, thus lowering the value of Dashi Intelligent's equity stake to approximately 161 million yuan [2]. Group 3: Strategic Focus - Dashi Intelligent plans to adjust its operations to a healthy state from 2025 to 2027, focusing on strengthening its core capabilities and transitioning its business structure away from reliance on industry integration towards core proprietary products [3]. - The termination of the PPP project is seen as beneficial for the company's strategic development and resource integration, enhancing its ongoing operational capacity [2][3]. Group 4: Industry Trends - This year, multiple listed companies have also terminated PPP projects, such as Pubang Co., which ended a municipal greening PPP project due to the failure of the other party to fulfill payment obligations [4]. - Zhiguang Electric's subsidiary signed a termination agreement for a PPP project due to ongoing losses, aiming to ensure normal heating services and mitigate impacts on the company [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Xizang Tianlu Co., Ltd., is facing challenges in its cement and construction business due to high costs and competitive pressures, leading to ongoing losses despite some improvements in profitability metrics [4][8][13]. Company Overview - Xizang Tianlu is a leading cement producer in the Tibet Autonomous Region, maintaining a significant market share and brand recognition [3][7]. - The company has a strong relationship with its major shareholder, Tibet Construction Group, which provides financial support and favorable financing conditions [4][5]. Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue decline of 23.40% in 2024, primarily due to a significant drop in construction business income, which fell by 43.24% [12][13]. - Despite a decrease in sales volume, the profitability of the cement business improved due to a larger decline in coal procurement prices compared to cement prices [8][9]. - The overall gross profit margin for the company was 0.52% in 2024, reflecting the impact of seasonal demand fluctuations and cost pressures [13]. Market Environment - The cement industry is experiencing a downturn, with a 10.30% year-on-year decline in real estate investment in 2024, which is a major driver of cement demand [9][10]. - Infrastructure investment growth remains positive, but the overall cement demand is projected to decrease by 9.50% due to weak performance in the real estate sector [9][10]. - The company’s operations are heavily influenced by regional market conditions, with significant reliance on infrastructure projects in Tibet [10][11]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to maintain its credit quality in the near term, but potential downgrades could occur if operational challenges persist [4][9]. - There is optimism for a recovery in cement demand in 2025, supported by government policies and infrastructure investments, although competition remains fierce [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The environmental protection industry is facing increasing accounts receivable and declining market demand, necessitating government support and policy adjustments to ensure project operation costs are covered [2][3][5]. Group 1: Current Market Situation - In the first half of the year, the environmental protection market demand is declining, while accounts receivable are increasing, indicating a cash flow crisis for many companies [2][5]. - Approximately 97 out of 100 listed environmental companies have a total accounts receivable of about 172.1 billion yuan, with an average of 17.8 million yuan per company [6]. - The accounts receivable issue is particularly severe for operational companies like municipal sewage enterprises, which are facing significant payment delays from local governments [5][6]. Group 2: Government and Policy Recommendations - Companies are urging local governments to ensure project operation costs are covered, and if local governments lack the financial capacity, higher-level policy measures are needed [3][5]. - There is a need to adjust the public service pricing system to reduce reliance on fiscal spending or subsidies, ensuring that polluters bear the costs [3]. - A stable solution for historical debts, particularly for existing PPP projects, is essential to provide companies with predictable expectations [3]. Group 3: Changes in Accounts Receivable Management - Recent changes in regulations, such as the revised "Regulations on Payment of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises," are showing some positive effects on accounts receivable, although cash flow pressures remain [8][9]. - Some companies are beginning to take legal action against local governments for overdue payments, indicating a shift in the willingness to confront payment issues [9]. Group 4: PPP Projects and Financial Challenges - The environmental industry is heavily impacted by the payment responsibilities of existing PPP projects, with estimated government expenditure responsibilities reaching 14.34 trillion yuan [11][12]. - Many private environmental companies are facing financial difficulties, with over ten companies among the top listed firms encountering cash flow issues [12]. - Delays in project acceptance by local governments and performance evaluations are exacerbating payment delays for PPP projects [13][14]. Group 5: Industry Outlook and Opportunities - The current market environment is leading to a survival of the fittest scenario, with some companies exploring new development paths despite the overall downturn [17][19]. - The industrial sector's environmental demand is expected to grow structurally, providing new opportunities as municipal market growth slows [19]. - Companies that can adapt to the changing market conditions and enhance their technological capabilities are likely to thrive in the future [19].

April 2025 2025 FIRST QUARTER RESULTS REVIEW 2025 First Quarter Results Review ~ Stock Code: 0270 F I N A N C I A L H I G H L I G H T S 1 The unaudited consolidated profit attributable to owners of the Company from continuing operations for 1Q25 increased by 1.9% to HK$1,322 million On 21 January 2025, 99.9% of GD Land shares held by the Company was distributed to the shareholders. The unaudited consolidated loss attributable to owners of the Company from GD Land (discontinued operations) up to 21 January 2 ...