Core Viewpoint - The draft of the "Ecological Environment Code of the People's Republic of China" was presented for the first review at the 15th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee, marking a significant step in the legal framework for ecological civilization and environmental protection in China [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The Ecological Environment Code consists of five parts: General Principles, Pollution Prevention, Ecological Protection, Green Low-Carbon Development, and Legal Responsibilities, totaling 1188 articles [1]. - This code is the second law in China to be named a "code," following the Civil Code, and represents a major legal initiative by the central government to promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2]. Group 2: Systematic Integration - The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code aims to address the fragmented nature of existing environmental laws, which have led to inconsistencies and inefficiencies in regulatory frameworks [2]. - The code will not only compile existing laws but also integrate and innovate the legal system to enhance its systematic, holistic, and timely nature, adapting to new challenges and requirements [2][3]. Group 3: Focus Areas - The code will encompass comprehensive laws related to ecological protection and pollution prevention, while also addressing critical areas of green low-carbon development and climate change [3]. - It aims to incorporate essential legal norms related to water basins, natural resources, biodiversity, and circular economy, ensuring the code remains open and compatible with future developments [3].

新华社北京4月27日电 题：以法治之力推进美丽中国建设——写在生态环境法典草案首次提请审议之 际 新华社记者罗沙、高敬、魏弘毅 2025年4月27日上午，北京人民大会堂，全国人大常委会会议厅。 5编、1188条……《中华人民共和国生态环境法典（草案）》，这份承载着护航新时代美丽中国建设历 史使命的重要法典草案，提请十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议首次审议。 法典长卷启，青山入画来。党的十八大以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我国生态环 境法律制度与时俱进、完善发展，生态文明建设成就举世瞩目。以习近平生态文明思想为"纲和魂"，贯 彻习近平法治思想，生态环境法典编纂扎实推进，必将有力保障生态环境领域治理体系和治理能力现代 化，为中华民族永续发展筑牢更加坚实的法治根基。 奏响新时代生态环境立法更强音 生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰。生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计，法律制度是守 护绿水青山的根基和力量。 习近平总书记明确强调，用最严格制度最严密法治保护生态环境，加快制度创新，强化制度执行，让制 度成为刚性的约束和不可触碰的高压线。 从1989年环境保护法通过，到新世纪颁布一系列环境保护法律、 ...

Group 1 - The core issue highlighted is the illegal occupation of forest, grassland, and wetland for agricultural expansion, which poses a threat to food security and ecological balance [2][3] - Since 2021, the total arable land in the country has increased by 17.58 million mu, achieving a net increase for three consecutive years, which is a significant accomplishment given the challenges of uneven distribution and low quality of arable land [2] - The government has implemented strict land protection policies to ensure food security while also emphasizing the importance of ecological civilization and sustainable development [2][3] Group 2 - The occurrence of illegal deforestation and grassland destruction is largely attributed to inadequate awareness and responsibility among local government officials regarding these issues [3] - There is a call for local governments to learn from past mistakes, enforce regulations, and enhance their overall perspective and systematic thinking to prevent simplistic and uniform approaches to governance [3] - The relationship between high-quality development and high-level security is emphasized, indicating that both must be managed in tandem for the overall benefit of society [2][3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the draft of the Ecological Environment Code, which aims to establish a comprehensive legal framework to protect the ecological environment and promote green development in China [1][2][3] - The drafting of the Ecological Environment Code is seen as a necessary step to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and to modernize governance capabilities in the ecological environment sector [2] - The draft code will consolidate existing environmental laws, including ten major laws related to pollution prevention and control, into a single legal framework, thereby enhancing legal clarity and enforcement [2][3] Group 2 - The draft code consists of five parts: General Principles, Pollution Prevention and Control, Ecological Protection, Green Low-Carbon Development, and Legal Responsibilities, totaling 1,188 articles [3] - The code will also incorporate essential legal norms related to natural resources, biodiversity, and climate change, ensuring it remains relevant and forward-looking [3] - The legislative process reflects a commitment to a more stringent legal approach to environmental protection, responding to public expectations for higher environmental quality [1][2]

2024年，云南省生态环境厅全面贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精神，全面落实全国生态环境保护大 会部署和云南省两会工作安排，聚焦重点任务和风险防范，完成国家下达的9项约束性指标任务，全面推进生态 文明建设排头兵取得新成效。 重点攻坚实现高水平保护新突破 2024年，云南省聚焦洱海、滇池、高黎贡山等重点区域持续用力，洱海水质保持优良，滇池水质于2018年好转 为Ⅳ类并持续保持，高黎贡山生物生态安全向好局面不断巩固，赤水河（云南段）出境跨界断面水质稳定保持 Ⅱ类，杞麓湖国控断面水质2024年12月实现脱劣并持续巩固。 中央生态环保督察反馈问题整改毫不含糊。第三轮中央生态环保督察通报的4个典型案例整改取得阶段性成效， 交办的3143件群众举报件已办结2902件，办结率达92.33%。国家移交的96个长江经济带生态环境问题完成整改 83个。 生态环境质量持续改善。2023年度国家污染防治攻坚战成效考核取得优秀等次。16个州（市）政府所在地城市 空气质量优良天数比率达99.1%，细颗粒物浓度为20.5微克/立方米。地表水国控断面优良水体比例为93.6%、劣 Ⅴ类水体比例为1%，六大水系出境跨界断面水质100%达标 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a high-quality ecological environment as a fundamental aspect of public welfare, highlighting the role of the "Changsha City Land Space Overall Plan (2021-2035)" in promoting ecological protection and sustainable urban development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Safety and Protection - Ecological safety is identified as the foundation for sustainable urban development, with the plan aiming to maintain ecological boundaries and promote harmony between humans and nature [2]. - The plan delineates an ecological protection red line covering 783.82 square kilometers, primarily in the eastern and northern regions of the city, to safeguard the unique geographical features and ecological resources [2]. Group 2: Resource Protection and Utilization - Changsha's natural resources are characterized by a "seven mountains, one water, two fields" distribution, with over 70% of the city's area comprising mountains, water, and forests [3]. - The plan focuses on constructing a biodiversity network and protecting key ecological areas, including the Xiang River and important wildlife habitats, while enhancing the protection of public and natural forests [3]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and System Optimization - The city has been actively promoting ecological projects such as "Forest Changsha" and the protection of ecological barriers, leading to a steady improvement in the quality of the ecological system [4]. - The plan outlines nine key restoration areas and ten major restoration projects to enhance ecological space and improve urban quality [4]. Group 4: Vision for Ecological Civilization - The article concludes with a positive outlook on Changsha's commitment to ecological civilization, indicating that the vision of a "Beautiful Mountain Water City" is gradually being realized [5].

会议指出，要动真碰硬抓好中央生态环境保护督察反馈问题和国家移交长江、黄河问题整改。要严格整 改时限，实行全过程台账管理，及时准确掌握整改进度，确保各项整改任务按时完成。要统筹推进源头 治理、系统治理、综合治理，坚决防止表面整改、虚假整改，适时开展"回头看"，确保经得起检验。要 坚持举一反三、标本兼治，全面排查整治同类型、关联性、衍生性问题，推动形成常态长效的制度机 制，持续提升生态环境保护质效。 会议指出，要进一步全面深化生态文明体制改革。当前重点要进一步健全美丽四川建设责任体系，建立 完善指标体系和推进落实机制，深化环保垂直改革，梯次推进美丽四川建设试点。要严格实施生态环境 分区管控，加强生态环境准入管理，推动产业、能源、交通运输结构调整优化。要全面实行排污许可 制，建立新污染物协同治理和环境风险管控体系，推进多污染物协同减排，建立排污权有偿使用和交易 制度，健全资源环境要素市场化配置体系，有效激发市场活力。 近日，四川省生态环境保护和督察工作领导小组全体会议召开，四川省委书记、领导小组组长王晓晖主 持会议并讲话。他强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想和习近平总书记对四川工作系列重要指示 精神，坚决扛起维 ...

生态环境好，老百姓就多了一份实实在在的幸福感。在延续"以自然山水骨架为依托，构筑良好的城市 生态环境"理念的基础上，《规划》聚焦全市域生态资源本底特征和生态价值实现及提升，建设以湘 江、浏阳河、沩水、龙王港、靳江河、沙河、九岭山系、连云山系、幕阜山系、沩山山系、凤凰山、莲 华山、长株潭生态绿心等生态资源为基础的"一江六河、东西两屏、南心北垸"的市域生态安全格局，强 化山水林田洲垸对提升生态功能和生态环境质量的支撑作用，探索生态优先和绿色发展的协同路径，将 写意性的绿色空间结构深化细化为写实性的生态安全格局。 《长沙市国土空间总体规划（2021—2035年）》（以下简称《规划》）将生态文明建设摆在突出位 置，重点聚焦优化绿地与开敞空间布局、提高人均公园绿地面积、提升绿地供给品质等方面，一幅天更 蓝、水更清、山更美的生态画卷正徐徐展开，让群众的"绿色幸福感"越来越足。 构建生态安全格局 同时，《规划》落实全龄友好公园建设理念，以"300米见绿、500米见园"为目标，补充完善城市公园绿 地，基本消除绿化活动场地服务空白区；通过绿道、特色景观道、带状公园等有机串联公园绿地，形成 与城市功能耦合、各具特色的城市公园群。 ...

党的二十届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革 推进中国式现代化的决定》，对深化 生态文明体制改革作出重大部署，明确提出要推进生态综合补偿，健全横向生态保护补偿机制，将其作 为健全生态环境治理体系的重要内容。这对于更好地处理好保护者与受益者之间的关系，拓宽"绿水青 山"向"金山银山"转化的路径具有重要的现实意义。 我国生态保护补偿力度不断加大。目前，我国基本建成世界上覆盖范围最广、受益人口最多、投入力度 最大的生态保护补偿机制。其中，国家财政纵向补偿方面，我国主要通过重点生态功能区转移支付开展 综合补偿，通过林业草原转移支付资金、海洋生态保护修复资金、重点生态保护修复资金等对不同生态 要素保护开展分类补偿。2013年到2023年，我国重点生态功能区转移支付资金从423亿元增加到1091亿 元，累计投入7900亿元。地区间横向补偿方面，截至2024年11月，全国已有24个省（自治区、直辖市） 建立了28个跨省流域生态保护补偿机制。市场机制补偿方面，我国正在不断建立健全碳排放权、排污 权、用水权、碳汇权益等交易机制，鼓励社会力量参与生态保护补偿。 实施生态保护补偿，建立长效的生态环境保护投入机制，是解决 ...

Core Insights - The Sichuan Provincial Natural Resources Department announced significant progress in ecological protection and restoration projects, including the completion of 232,500 hectares of integrated protection and restoration in the Yellow River upstream region and 1,083.17 hectares of ecological restoration in the Giant Panda National Park [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Achievements - The ecological restoration projects have led to a notable increase in water source conservation capacity, with the sediment concentration in the Yellow River in Aba Prefecture decreasing from 1.4 kg/m³ to 0.3 kg/m³ [1] - Biodiversity maintenance has improved, with populations of rare wildlife such as the black-necked crane and white-tailed eagle continuing to expand [1] - Environmental quality has enhanced, with Aba Prefecture ranking first in the province and among the top five nationally for air quality, and all 28 monitored water quality sections meeting Class II standards or above [1] Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The ecological restoration has led to the optimization of agricultural industry structures, boosting livestock and labor income, with per capita disposable income for farmers and herders reaching 19,448 yuan, a 7% year-on-year increase [2] - Public satisfaction regarding ecological civilization construction has exceeded 95%, with ecological compensation totaling 291 million yuan and ecological public welfare job subsidies amounting to 149 million yuan [2] - The ecological value has been effectively converted, accelerating the development of photovoltaic, cultural tourism, and ecological industries [2] Group 3: Mining Ecological Restoration - A total of 103 abandoned mines have been restored, and 56 geological hazard points have been eliminated [2] - The restoration projects are designed based on three types of mines (marble, granite, and asbestos) and are structured across national, regional, and local levels, focusing on ecological, safety, and landscape dimensions [2] Group 4: Strategic Importance of Sichuan - Sichuan is positioned as a crucial ecological barrier in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau, serving as an important water source for both the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, thus playing a vital role in the national ecological security strategy [4] - The province has consistently emphasized its "upstream awareness" and responsibility, focusing on implementing major ecological protection and restoration projects [4]