Core Points - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" marks a significant step in enhancing the legal status of private enterprises in China, aiming to foster a more favorable environment for their development [3][4][18] - The law emphasizes fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, and the protection of rights and interests of private enterprises, reflecting the government's commitment to supporting the private sector [5][19] Group 1: Legal Framework and Support - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, establishing a legal framework that supports the sustainable and high-quality development of the private economy [18][19] - The law introduces measures to ensure that private enterprises can participate fairly in market competition and access public resources [5][14] - It also includes provisions for protecting the legal rights of private entrepreneurs, which is seen as a crucial factor in boosting their confidence [5][14] Group 2: Economic Impact and Growth - As of March 2023, there are 10.901 million private business entities in Henan province, accounting for 95.9% of all business entities, indicating the significant role of the private sector in the regional economy [4] - The law aims to address the challenges faced by private enterprises, such as financing difficulties and market access barriers, thereby enhancing their growth potential [10][11] - The financial support for private enterprises has been increasing, with a loan balance of 2.39 trillion yuan as of April 2023, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 906.5 billion yuan [12] Group 3: Policy Implementation and Future Directions - The Henan provincial government has initiated various policies and action plans to support the high-quality development of the private economy, including targeted actions to address pain points and challenges [6][12] - The law encourages private enterprises to engage in technological innovation and participate in national strategic projects, thereby enhancing their competitive edge [7][19] - Continuous improvement of administrative services and reduction of bureaucratic hurdles are emphasized to create a more conducive environment for private enterprises [15][20]

Group 1: Government Support and Investment - The local government has secured provincial strategic emerging industry development special funds to address enterprise challenges, allowing companies to operate with peace of mind [1] - In 2025 Q1, the city of Shangluo achieved significant results with 4,709 new business entities and a non-public economy accounting for 57% of GDP, indicating a rapid development of the private economy [1] Group 2: Talent Acquisition and Business Development - The "100-day recruitment special action" led by seven departments in Shangluo has successfully introduced over 2,100 professional talents to private enterprises, shortening R&D cycles by 30% [2] - The "timely rain" of a 3 million yuan credit loan enabled a new materials company to start its intelligent transformation project three months ahead of schedule [2] - Logistics cost issues were addressed promptly, resulting in a monthly savings of 150,000 yuan for a local building materials company [2] Group 3: Innovation and Industry Upgrading - Shangluo has established a gradient cultivation system for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, aiming to nurture 50 innovative SMEs and 10 provincial-level specialized and innovative enterprises this year [4] - The new materials industry cluster in Shangluo High-tech Zone is expected to exceed 5 billion yuan in output value in 2024, with a projected growth rate of 20% this year [4] Group 4: Enhanced Business Environment - The government has facilitated the expansion of 12 provincial distributors for a local agricultural company within three months, showcasing high efficiency in government services [5] - Since last year, Shangluo has organized 103 events to promote the development of private enterprises, resolving 305 practical issues for 599 companies [5]

《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》的正式颁布，标志着我国民营经济制度体系迈入法治化、规范化的 新阶段。作为我国第一部专门针对民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法系统地将公平竞争、投 融资促进、科技创新、企业权益保护等领域形成的政策举措，上升为具有明确刚性约束力的法律规范， 同时明确了各级政府及相关部门的法律责任，为民营经济发展营造更为稳定、透明、可预期的法治环 境，有助于持续激发民营企业内生动力和创新活力。 民营经济促进法的正式实施，对各级政府、企业主体及中介服务机构均提出更高要求。各级政府要转变 治理思路，从传统的政策支持者转向制度保障者，全面推动公平竞争审查制度化，严格依照法定权限行 使公权力，确保对民营企业的支持更加规范有效。金融机构等中介服务主体要健全服务中性机制，在授 信评估、产品定价、风险管理等方面消除所有制差别。国有企业要全面落实竞争中性原则，在资源获 取、产业协同、投资合作等方面平等对待民营企业。民营企业自身也要主动完善法人治理结构、财务管 理制度和信息披露机制，增强法律意识。在此基础上，作为法律落地执行的重要环节，各级政府要全面 优化政策制定、资源配置、市场监管和服务保障等各个环节。要积极 ...

2025年5月20日，首部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律《民营经济促进法》正式施行。新法的落地 施行，必将激励广大民营企业和企业家敢于闯、大胆干。 形成制度闭环 作为一部基础性法律,《民营经济促进法》对需要在当下通过立法解决的重大问题，重点放在明确主要 制度措施、基本制度框架和法律主要要求，部分条款并未细化。为确保法律的可操作性，《民营经济促 进法》有必要与其他相关法律法规进行协调与衔接。 例如，《民营经济促进法》第三十八条规定民营经济组织的组织形式、组织机构及其活动准则，适用 《公司法》《合伙企业法》《个人独资企业法》等法律规定。这要求《民营经济促进法》与相关法律在 有关方面需形成制度闭环。 "新法涵盖了民营企业公平竞争、投融资、规范经营、权益保护等多个方面，需要与其他专门法律进行 衔接。"浩天律师事务所合伙人会议主席朱征夫在接受证券时报记者采访时表示，举例来说，《民营经 济促进法》第十五条预防和制止垄断和不正当竞争行为，要求与《反垄断法》《反不正当竞争法》有所 衔接；第七章强化对企业家人身权的保护，与《民法典》新增的人格权编规定一脉相承。 加速配套政策落地 西南政法大学经济法学院讲师钟颖向记者指出，当前 ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" officially took effect on May 20, marking a significant step in establishing the legal status of the private economy in China [1] - The law aims to enhance investment confidence among private enterprises, stabilize market sentiment, and promote the development of the private economy [1][2] - It addresses key concerns of private entrepreneurs, particularly in areas such as technological innovation and investment financing, providing a "reassurance" for their development [1][2] Group 1: Legal Framework and Support - The law establishes a comprehensive system for fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and rights protection for private enterprises [2] - It encourages private enterprises to participate in national strategic projects and major engineering initiatives, particularly in emerging and traditional industries [2][3] - The law emphasizes the importance of contract spirit to restore confidence in public-private partnerships and improve the credibility of local governments [2] Group 2: Financial Support and Investment - The law focuses on addressing the financing difficulties faced by private enterprises, promoting the development of financial products tailored to their needs [4] - The People's Bank of China announced an increase of 300 billion yuan in re-lending to support agriculture, small businesses, and private enterprises [4] - The law aims to create a multi-tiered capital market system to facilitate direct financing for qualified private enterprises through stock and bond issuance [4][5] Group 3: Innovation and Development - The law encourages private enterprises to engage in major scientific research and technological innovation, enhancing their role in the modern industrial system [7][8] - It supports private enterprises in participating in digital technology research and the construction of data factor markets, fostering innovation [7][8] - The law is expected to alleviate financial pressures on private enterprises, facilitating the transition from research and development to application [8][9]

Group 1 - The Hefei Market Supervision Administration has issued 20 specific measures to implement the spirit of the private enterprise symposium [1][2] - The measures aim to optimize the development environment for the private economy, including reforms such as "individuals to enterprises" and "one industry, one certificate, one code" [1] - The administration emphasizes the need for a fair and orderly market competition environment, reinforcing anti-monopoly measures and conducting special enforcement actions against unfair competition [1] Group 2 - The measures focus on reducing the burden on business entities by regulating fees in key areas such as transportation, logistics, and utilities [2] - There is an emphasis on improving services for business entities, including the establishment of a "special commissioner for industrial measurement" and enhancing intellectual property protection [2] - As of April this year, Hefei has 1.816 million business entities, a 5.74% increase from the previous year, with private entities making up 96.92% of the total [2]

Core Viewpoint - The shift from "land finance" to "mineral finance" by local governments to alleviate fiscal pressure raises concerns about market distortion and the potential negative impact on private mining enterprises [1][3]. Group 1: Government Actions - Local governments are transitioning to mineral finance due to declining land transfer revenues amid real estate market adjustments and urbanization slowdowns [1]. - Some local governments are requiring private mining companies to accept state-owned investment platforms as shareholders or controlling entities to obtain or renew mining rights [1][2]. - A specific case shows a state-owned enterprise controlling seven mining companies, with eight having a 51% or greater stake [1]. Group 2: Industry Impact - Private mining companies report that they are pressured to allow state-owned companies to take control in exchange for mining rights, leading to a lack of investment security and innovation [3]. - The practice of linking mining rights renewal to state capital participation is seen as a violation of anti-monopoly laws and undermines the legal protections for private enterprises [3][4]. Group 3: Regulatory Concerns - Experts warn that the current practices contradict the principles of the new Mineral Resources Law, which aims to protect property rights and ensure fair competition [3][4]. - There is a noted double standard in environmental enforcement, where private companies face stricter regulations compared to state-owned enterprises [3]. Group 4: Recommendations - To address these issues, it is suggested that the government should adhere to the rule of law, establish fair competition in mining rights allocation, and create a transparent approval process [4]. - Encouraging technological innovation in private enterprises to reduce environmental costs is also recommended [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing struggles of a private car service company in Longlin County, Guangxi, facing bureaucratic obstacles despite winning multiple legal battles against local government decisions [2][3][4]. Group 1: Company Challenges - The private car service company entered the Longlin market in 2020 and initially assisted the local government in addressing issues with unregulated passenger tricycles and motorcycles [2]. - After receiving initial approval for new vehicle applications, the company faced unexpected delays and rejections from local authorities, citing market saturation as a reason [2]. - Despite court rulings in favor of the company, local government agencies continued to deny requests, undermining the authority of judicial decisions and leading to a perception that legal victories do not translate into market access [3]. Group 2: Government and Legal Environment - The article discusses the lack of effective execution of court rulings, with the local government providing new reasons for denial that reference outdated regulations [3]. - The change in local government leadership appears to have influenced the shift in attitude towards the company, reflecting a broader issue of "new officials ignoring old policies" [3][4]. - The upcoming implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law aims to protect private enterprises from arbitrary government actions and emphasizes the need for adherence to legal frameworks [4].

Core Insights - Huadu District is becoming a thriving ground for private enterprises, leveraging its solid industrial foundation, advantageous location, and continuously improving business environment to support the growth of private enterprises towards high-end, intelligent, and international development [2] Group 1: Diverse Industrial System - Huadu District has a rich variety of industries, providing diverse development space for private enterprises, including over 8,800 leather and luggage companies, producing more than 700 million bags annually, accounting for one-third of the national output [3] - The cosmetics industry features 313 production enterprises, with 73 being above designated size, showcasing a cluster development of private small and medium-sized enterprises [3] - The automotive industry, as a pillar, includes major players like Dongfeng Nissan and global parts giants, fostering the growth of private supporting enterprises [3] - In 2024, Huadu is set to recognize 9 national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, 368 national high-tech enterprises, and 183 provincial specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises [3] Group 2: Optimized Business Environment - Huadu District is focused on creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, with initiatives like the "Five Certificates in One" project, which expedited the approval process for the high-tech solar project to just 6 days [4] - The establishment of a new government service center in 2021 has streamlined services, integrating 35 departments and offering 1,902 matters under a unified service window [4] Group 3: Policy Support - A series of policy documents have been introduced, including the "Twenty-Six Measures to Support Enterprises" and measures to promote green finance and industry innovation, with rewards for major industrial projects reaching up to 12 million yuan per enterprise [5] - The introduction of a credit green code for farmers has been recognized as a national model for "credit ease" applications [5] Group 4: Regional Development Opportunities - As a northern hub of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Huadu creates cross-regional collaboration opportunities for private enterprises [6] - The "Air-Rail Intermodal" system connects globally, providing logistics and technological advantages for enterprises [6] - The development of the Northern Cultural and Tourism Ecological Bay involves deep participation from private enterprises in projects like the Sunac Cultural Tourism City [6]

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, marking a significant milestone in stabilizing expectations and invigorating confidence in the sector [1] - The law enshrines the principles of "two unwavering commitments" and promotes "two healthy developments," clearly defining the legal status of the private economy and signaling the government's long-term commitment to its sustainable and high-quality growth [2] - The law establishes a comprehensive governance system for fair competition, transitioning the protection of private economic rights from policy-driven to legally guaranteed [3] Legislative Innovations - The law integrates various existing regulations into a cohesive framework, addressing the previously fragmented legal landscape surrounding the private economy, thus reinforcing its position within the national economic system [4] - It emphasizes equality and fairness, with 26 mentions of these principles, ensuring that private economic organizations have equal legal status and opportunities compared to other economic entities [5] Practical Implications - The law provides tangible benefits for private enterprises, ensuring fair access to production factors and public services, supporting participation in national strategies, and enhancing financing accessibility [5] - It offers a robust legal basis for lawyers to assist private enterprises in overcoming developmental obstacles, including the timely payment of debts owed to private economic organizations by state entities [7]