智通财经记者 | 翟瑞民 日前，户外品牌始祖鸟联手艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山脉燃放了一场烟花，引发巨大争议。此举是否产 生环境污染？是否破坏当地生态环境？目前，品牌方、艺术家工作室和当地政府已经对此有所回应。 但是，上述相关说法并未能打消公众的疑虑。什么环保材料能使得烟花排放达到环保标准？燃放过程与 选址曾评估了哪些环境因素？燃放结束后当地政府是否对现场进行了足够的跟进监测？哪些被迫离开燃 放区的鼠兔等当地"居民"是否已经安全返回"家园"？这些问题都有待相关方面后续作出更详细的说明。 在人们常识理解中，烟花燃放不止造成空气污染，还会带来声光污染和灰尘污染。对于这种人迹罕至的 高原地带，各类动植物和空气、土壤才是生态环境的"主角"。一场场面壮观的烟花秀突如其来，可能导 致一整片生态系统在微观运行层面发生改变。涉事操作方不能只顾追求眼前漫天绚烂的行为艺术，在遭 受质疑时反而语焉不详，漠视事件可能带来的生态危险系数。政府监管也不能仅仅停留在审批合规就万 事大吉的层面，对于此类可能影响高原山脉生态系统的做法，应实施更严格的审批制度和执法监督程 序。 喜马拉雅山脉位于青藏高原的南缘。青藏高原是我国重要的生态安全屏障，是亚 ...

当日傍晚，蔡国强在西藏喜马拉雅山脉江孜热龙地区（海拔约5500米）开始燃放艺术烟花。 9月19日，户外品牌始祖鸟联手艺术家蔡国强 在喜马拉雅山放烟火，引发争议。 虽有此公告，该行为仍引起巨大争议。由于项目所处在喜马拉雅山脉，该地的自然环境本身脆弱，不少网友及户外爱好者对该艺术项目环 保材料的实际效能、对高原土壤与植被的物理干扰、对野生动物的干扰以及对大气和水体的潜在污染等均表示质疑，并认为团队应对此项 目的环保措施作更详细的说明及公示。 现场视频显示，蔡国强通过火药爆破在山脊点燃三幕烟花，形成"升龙"动态景观，象征东方龙文化中的"吉祥"与"生生不息"精神。 主办方称，此次《升龙》艺术项目所选用的烟花彩色粉均为 生物可降解材料 ，并在国际奥委会及日本、美国、欧洲等多地的燃放验证 中，确认其污染物排放符合环保标准。本次燃放等级为 V级 (最低风险等级)，噪音与光污染均远低于夜间焰火，避免了对环境和公众的额 外干扰。 因为在雪域高原地区创作，在生态保护层面，项目团队制定了"预防一监测一恢复"的全链条方案：燃放前已将牧民牲畜转移至安全距离， 并通过盐砖引导鼠兔等小型动物离开燃放区，燃放后立即清理残留物，并对草甸、农田 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the issuance of the "Standard System for Supporting a New Round of Mineral Exploration Breakthrough Strategic Action and Three-Year Action Plan (2025-2027)" by the China Geological Survey Bureau, which aims to enhance the standardization support for mineral exploration and ensure national energy resource security [1][2][7] - The "Standard System" focuses on the entire lifecycle of mineral exploration, emphasizing "green exploration and ecological protection," and incorporates technological innovation and digital empowerment across seven business areas, with a total of 1,510 standards included [1][7][8] - The implementation of the "Standard System" is a significant step in advancing the standardization of geological minerals in China, marking a new phase of systematic, holistic, and collaborative progress in the field [2][7][8] Group 2 - The action plan is aligned with the "National Standardization Development Outline" and the "Strategic Mineral Domestic Exploration Action Outline (2021-2035)," providing solid support for the green transformation and high-quality development of geological exploration [2][7] - The China Geological Survey Bureau has completed the development of standard systems in key areas such as digital governance and mineral exploration, reinforcing the foundation of standardization and enhancing its supporting capabilities for national resource management [2][8]

Core Points - The National Park Law of the People's Republic of China was passed and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and systematic construction of natural protected areas centered around national parks [2] - The law aims to maintain the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, establish a new pattern of land and space protection, and enhance the ecological civilization system to safeguard national ecological security [2] Management System - The National Park Law addresses the long-standing issue of fragmented governance by establishing a unified and efficient management system for national parks, involving various government levels and departments [13] - The law provides legal guarantees to resolve multi-headed management and overlapping responsibilities, but emphasizes that implementation will be the real test [13] Balancing Responsibilities - National park management agencies are responsible for protection, while local governments focus on economic and social development, leading to potential conflicts between short-term economic gains and long-term ecological protection [15] - A scientific ecological compensation and benefit-sharing mechanism is proposed to align the interests of both parties, ensuring that local residents benefit from conservation efforts [15] Coordination Mechanism - The law requires the establishment of a coordination mechanism for national parks that span multiple administrative regions, necessitating a permanent office for effective management and oversight [17] - This mechanism aims to unify standards and policies across regions to ensure systematic protection [17] Integrated Law Enforcement - The law grants management agencies comprehensive law enforcement responsibilities to address issues of overlapping or absent enforcement [19] - Effective integration of various enforcement powers and training for personnel is essential for successful implementation [19] Long-term Stability and Efficiency - A sustainable funding mechanism is crucial for the management of national parks, combining central government funding with local contributions and social capital [21] - The use of technology and smart management systems is emphasized to enhance monitoring and decision-making processes [21] Public Participation - The law promotes public participation in national park protection, ensuring that local communities benefit economically from conservation efforts [22] - Mechanisms are established to facilitate community involvement in park management and decision-making [22] Case Study: Wuyi Mountain National Park - Wuyi Mountain National Park has implemented eco-friendly practices in tea farming, promoting biodiversity and improving local livelihoods [28] - The park has created job opportunities for local residents in conservation and tourism, demonstrating a successful model of integrating ecological protection with community development [28] Ecological Compensation - The law mandates the establishment of an ecological compensation mechanism to balance environmental protection with economic development [33] - Specific compensation measures have been implemented in Wuyi Mountain National Park to support local farmers while ensuring ecological integrity [33] Future Outlook - The National Park Law is expected to strengthen ecological security and improve the well-being of local communities, contributing to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [34]

中国通过绿色技术创新解决工业区碳排放问题，并将这种承诺通过共建"一带一路"等国际合作平 台，传递给了更多国家，共同推动了全球的可持续发展进程。拉詹德拉·普尤亚尔表示，尼泊尔在可持 续发展道路上面临着诸多挑战，资源有限、经济增长缓慢、就业不足、减贫压力大等问题亟待解决。 2017年，尼泊尔与中国签署了"一带一路"合作协议，双方携手推进互联互通及水电项目开发，既为尼泊 尔带来了新的发展机遇，也为两国人民的福祉注入了新动力。 中国在全球气候融资及对发展中国家支持方面的贡献也有目共睹，拉詹德拉·普尤亚尔给予高度评 价："尽管尼泊尔的全球碳排放占比极低，但却面临着气候变化的不利影响。而中国一直在支持像尼泊 尔这样的发展中国家，共同应对气候变化的挑战。"尼泊尔在马相迪河流域的水电站项目，得到了中国 的投资与技术支持。与此同时，中国新能源汽车也越来越多的出现在尼泊尔街头，为尼泊尔的发展注入 了新活力，也有效减少了碳排放。拉詹德拉·普尤亚尔表示："期待尼中两国能够在可持续发展领域进一 步深化合作，特别是在绿色交通、可再生能源及基础设施建设等领域。这些合作不仅将助力尼泊尔实现 气候目标，也会让两国的关系更加紧密。" 拉詹德拉· ...

本报讯 （记者梁傲男）9月15日，全球最大的有机乳制品生产商、丹麦领先乳品企业阿拉福兹（ArlaFoods，以下简 称"Arla"）旗下高端婴幼儿配方奶粉品牌"Arla宝贝与我"，在丹麦王国驻华大使馆隆重举办"救助动物·从投开始"公益项目成果 分享会。 阿拉福兹（ArlaFoods）副总裁兼中国区负责人程悦表示："尊重并顺应'自然之力'，始终是Arla这家百年乳企的核心准则， 也是我们践行可持续发展的长期承诺。深耕中国市场二十载，我们致力于为中国家庭提供更多天然有机的优质乳品，并积极融 入本土可持续发展事业。此次我们非常高兴携手洛阳市野生动植物保护协会及竹海动物园开展这一意义非凡的公益行动，以有 温度、有影响力的方式践行企业社会责任。我们很欣慰获得消费者的积极反馈，传递对自然生命的敬畏与守护，推动人与自然 的和谐共生。我们也十分荣幸在丹麦大使馆举办此次活动，恰逢中丹两国建交75周年，在多方的见证下，未来Arla将继续携手 政府及行业伙伴，深化可持续发展这一长期承诺。" 在为期两个多月的行动中，消费者每投递一只空罐，即为野生动物捐出一份口粮。活动足迹覆盖全国14个省份，共获得来 自2000余家线下门店的积极响应 ...

Group 1 - Dalian is positioned as a modern marine city, with a focus on developing its marine economy as a new growth point, following the guidance of national leadership [7][9][38] - The city aims to achieve a total output value of over 450 billion yuan in its main marine industries by 2024 [11] - Dalian has a strong foundation in traditional marine industries such as fishing, shipbuilding, and marine chemicals, but it faces challenges in scaling up its marine economy compared to advanced regions [11][12] Group 2 - Dalian's marine resources include 32 national-level marine ranches, leading the country in sea cucumber production, with an annual output of 82,000 tons, accounting for 28% of the national total [12][13] - The city is enhancing its marine ranching practices through ecological methods, reducing reliance on artificial feeding and improving sustainability [13][21] - Dalian is also focusing on high-standard construction of marine ranches and modernizing its nearshore aquaculture facilities [13][21] Group 3 - The restructuring of traditional industries, such as the integration of Dalian Heavy Industry Group, aims to enhance competitiveness and diversify operations [15][16] - Dalian Heavy Industry Group has achieved a compound annual growth rate of over 27% in revenue since its restructuring [16] - The city is making strides in producing key components for shipbuilding, such as the world's largest methanol dual-fuel marine crankshaft, which is expected to generate over 600 million yuan in sales by 2025 [16][17] Group 4 - Dalian is advancing in marine technology, with local companies developing innovative solutions like the VDES (Very High Frequency Data Exchange System), which enhances maritime communication [22][23] - The city is home to numerous high-tech enterprises and research institutions, fostering a robust environment for marine technology innovation [27][48] - Dalian's focus on integrating technology into traditional industries is expected to drive significant advancements in marine economic development [19][48] Group 5 - Dalian's tourism sector is experiencing rapid growth, with total tourism revenue reaching 176.53 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 18.2% [36] - The city is shifting its tourism focus from traditional sightseeing to experiential and vacation-oriented offerings, enhancing visitor engagement [37] - Dalian's coastal areas are being developed to attract more tourists, with an emphasis on maintaining ecological integrity while promoting tourism [36][37]

Core Viewpoint - The Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport's surrounding area has transformed into a unique ecological and tourism space known as the "Airport Flower Field," integrating urban and rural elements while enhancing the living environment for local residents [12][20][22]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Airport Flower Field project began in late 2017 as a key livelihood initiative in Chengdu's Shuangliu District, aimed at improving the living conditions of residents in the airport noise zone and exploring new paths for rural revitalization [12]. - The total planned area for the project is 37,000 acres, with a core area of 14,300 acres completed by June 2018 [12]. - The project adheres to ecological principles, avoiding actions that would damage the natural landscape, such as "not digging mountains, not destroying forests, and not filling ponds" [12]. Group 2: Development and Recognition - In just a few years, the Airport Flower Field has evolved from a livelihood project to a popular tourist destination, recognized as a "Chengdu Trendy Landmark" in 2020 and awarded the national AAA-level tourist attraction status in December 2024 [16]. - The project has diversified into various activities, including aviation sightseeing, agricultural experiences, large-scale art appreciation, greenway cycling, and family-friendly entertainment [16]. Group 3: Unique Features and Impact - The Airport Flower Field has created a new concept of "Rural Waiting Hall," allowing travelers to relax and enjoy the beauty of the countryside while seamlessly connecting urban and rural experiences [20]. - The project exemplifies a successful model of transforming a noise zone into a scenic area, demonstrating that ecological protection, livelihood improvement, and industrial development can coexist harmoniously [22].

随着天气转凉，长江上游来水增多，一度因为"怕热"而暂时离开的江豚，又回到了武汉新洲双柳水域的"江豚湾"安家觅食。 新洲双柳江段的江豚 9月13日，生态志愿者徐建利、柯志强等人在这里观察到了温馨一幕：整整一天，从早上8时到下午6时，至少有8头江豚在这片熟悉的 水域里欢快捕食、玩耍。 "最让人高兴的是，我们又看到了那对'母子豚'！"志愿者徐建利兴奋地说。他观察到小江豚特别活泼，时不时从水里蹦出来，好像在 帮妈妈一起围捕小鱼。 据长期在此观察的生态志愿者徐建利介绍，双柳水域活跃着一个大约15头江豚组成的"双柳种群"，这片水域也被人们亲切称为"江豚 湾"。今年7月天气炎热时，大部分江豚都"外出避暑"了，只有1～3头还留在这片水域偶尔浮出水面。 志愿者分析，江豚离开可能与高温、水位变化、食物分布有关。 生态志愿者在观察江豚 双柳这段江边有一些沙质浅滩，小鱼较多，江豚特别喜欢前来觅食。志愿者注意到，江豚觅食时胆子挺大，有时会游到离岸边只有15 米左右的地方。但问题来了——这个距离，恰恰是岸边垂钓者们甩竿钓鱼的"黄金距离"，人的垂钓区与江豚的"捕鱼区"高度重合。 志愿者观察到，前段时间，这里聚集了大量垂钓者，钓竿甩来甩去， ...

Core Points - The National Park Law was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee on September 12, 2023, and will take effect on January 1, 2026 [1] - The law emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and integrates the management of various natural resources [3][5] - Public participation in national park protection is encouraged, with specific measures to involve local residents and promote environmental education [6] Group 1 - The law establishes a unified, standardized, and efficient management system for national parks, focusing on centralized management of natural resources [5] - It promotes a holistic approach to ecological protection, emphasizing the integration of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [3] - The law aims to transform the public from passive observers to active participants in national park conservation [6] Group 2 - The law includes provisions for strengthening the monitoring network of national parks to ensure effective ecological protection [3] - Local residents will be prioritized for ecological management positions, fostering community involvement in conservation efforts [6] - The establishment of free open days for the public in national parks is encouraged to enhance awareness and engagement [6]