新时代以来，中国强化党对条约工作的领导，确立宪法优先地位，通过立法进一步完善条约法制，并在 全球气候、海洋、网络等领域的规则制定中发挥引领作用。未来，需全方位完善条约法制，进一步贯彻 落实好对外关系法、缔结条约程序法和《缔结条约管理办法》，提升缔约工作法治化水平；全链条优化 条约塑造，强化对条约制定、解释和适用的全链条参与，将中国理念和利益更好融入条约规则；全周期 优化条约运用，加大运筹条约规则服务外交博弈力度，充分运用条约赋予中国的制度性权力，积极扩大 高水平对外开放，坚决开展对外斗争，更好维护中国主权、安全、发展利益；全领域加强条约管理，做 好批约和履约工作，加强条约工作宣传和培训等，更好服务国家战略利益。 条约是国家间、国家和国际组织间以及国际组织相互间按照国际法所缔结的，确定相互间权利和义务的 书面协议。条约作为国际规则的核心载体，其作用在于规范国际社会行为、保障国际秩序与制度性权 力、维护国家利益、推动参与全球治理与构建人类命运共同体。中国条约法律制度以宪法和缔结条约程 序法为基础，明确全国人大常委会的批约权，并规定了条约缔结的标准、程序、有效要件及适用原则。 中国在外交实践中通过条约坚定维护国家主 ...

Group 1 - The establishment of the merit and honor recognition system in China has been significantly advanced over the past decade, with a focus on enriching institutional design and awarding practices under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [4][24][30] - The system aims to inspire the entire society to admire heroes and strive for excellence, contributing to the modernization and national rejuvenation efforts [4][30] - The recognition system has been formalized through various regulations and laws, including the issuance of the "Republic Medal" and "National Honorary Titles" to outstanding individuals [12][24][25] Group 2 - Major ceremonies and events, such as the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, have been organized to honor heroes and promote national pride [7][8][10] - The ceremonies have been characterized by grandeur and solemnity, reflecting the importance of honoring those who have made significant contributions to the nation [10][14][15] - The recognition of heroes serves to strengthen the collective memory of the nation and promote a spirit of unity and resilience among the people [15][38] Group 3 - The recognition system has been integrated into various aspects of national governance, enhancing the governance capacity and modernizing the governance system [20][30] - The design of medals and honors reflects traditional Chinese culture and the innovative spirit of the socialist system [20][22] - The system emphasizes both spiritual encouragement and material rewards, aiming to motivate individuals to contribute to national development [25][26]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements in the system of honors and awards established by the Party and the state over the past decade, emphasizing its role in promoting national pride and unity among the Chinese people [2][3][23]. Group 1: System Establishment and Development - In December 2015, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued guidelines to establish a comprehensive system for recognizing national achievements, marking a new chapter in the honors and awards process [2][17]. - The system has evolved from inception to refinement, with the establishment of multiple regulations and supporting measures to ensure a structured and lawful approach to awarding honors [17][20]. - The honors system has been integrated into major national events, reflecting the Party's focus on recognizing contributions to national development and stability [9][17]. Group 2: Ceremonial Significance - Major ceremonies, such as the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, have been characterized by grand displays and have served to inspire national pride and collective memory [4][9]. - The ceremonies are designed to honor heroes and promote the values of socialism, enhancing the cohesion and appeal of the socialist cause [5][9]. - The design of medals and honors reflects traditional Chinese culture, showcasing the integration of cultural heritage into modern state practices [14][16]. Group 3: Recognition of Contributions - The honors system has recognized various individuals and groups, including military personnel, healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, and poverty alleviation models, highlighting their significant contributions to society [9][19][26]. - The awards serve not only as recognition but also as motivation for continued service and dedication to the nation, fostering a spirit of heroism among citizens [26][27]. - The system emphasizes the importance of exemplary figures in shaping societal values and inspiring future generations [27][28].

新时代中国特色社会主义文化不是凭空产生的，它是马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优 秀传统文化相结合的成果。新时代中国特色社会主义文化紧扣时代脉搏，扎根中国大地，并汲取了深厚的历 史底蕴和文化滋养。必须深刻把握"两个结合"的内在逻辑与实践要求，在推进理论创新和文化创造的过程中 近年来，湖北省荆门市积极探索文化和科技融合的有效机制，把文化资源优势转化为文化发展优势，目 前已形成极具规模与特色的文博矩阵，全市8座博物馆共同构筑起文化传承的坚实堡垒。图为游客们到钟祥市 博物馆参观。 图片来源：视觉中国 文化兴则国家兴，文化强则民族强。文化繁荣兴盛是中国式现代化的重要标志。党的二十届四中全会审议通 过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》明确了"激发全民族文化创新创造活 力，繁荣发展社会主义文化"战略方向，提出"发展具有强大思想引领力、精神凝聚力、价值感召力、国际影 响力的新时代中国特色社会主义文化"。这一重要论述深刻揭示了新时代中国特色社会主义文化的发展要求， 对于坚定文化自信、建设社会主义文化强国具有深远意义。 以思想引领力巩固团结奋斗的共同基础 思想是行动的先导，理论是实践的 ...

（来源：团结报） 中国新型政党制度对传统政治价值的继承与发展 莫岳云 何永生 民主平等：政党协商的实践基础与价值实现 陈承新 数智赋能与制度融合：以人民建议征集工作发展全过程人民民主 转自：团结报 特稿 潘士远 王思宇 陈秀茂 "新三期叠加"下民营经济发展壮大的机遇与路径 中国政治 徐 锋 任莉颖 吴金林 全过程人民民主的微观测量：指标构建、实证检验与政策启示 林 红 兰 雨 中国式文化现代化指标体系的构建与实证研究 统一战线 中国的民族英雄叙事嬗变及其思想意涵 文明互鉴 陈志鹏 钱再见 共识建构与议程设置：当代中国政策议程设置的统战之维 颜苗苗 中国共产党百年来统一战线话语建构的样态、逻辑及原则 中华文化 陈京奕 李风华 中华文化主体性的历史生成、问题论域与时代表达 关 凯 张 柽 任 晓 文明对话：超越"文明冲突"论 丁洋格 韩秋红 全球治理的范式创新：人类命运共同体视域下"四大全球倡议"的理念重构与实践路径 学术动态 吕存凯 增强文化自觉 履行文化使命 ——"赓续中华文脉 弘扬中国精神"学术研讨会综述 2025年总目录 主管：中共中央统战部 主办：中央社会主义学院 联系电话：010-68706239 0 ...

Group 1 - The G20 summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, in November 2025, highlights the deepening cooperation between China and Africa in the mining sector, emphasizing themes of unity, equality, and sustainability [1][2] - Chinese mining companies are increasingly localizing their operations in Africa, transforming from perceived outsiders to co-builders, as seen in the successful local management of previously abandoned mines [1][2] - The "Green Mineral International Trade Cooperation Initiative" announced by Premier Li Qiang at the G20 summit outlines seven key areas for cooperation, aimed at promoting sustainable development and a new type of partnership in mineral resource cooperation [2] Group 2 - Chinese companies like Luoyang Molybdenum and Huayou Cobalt are setting examples of successful local engagement and resource utilization in Africa, establishing mechanisms for shared benefits with local communities [2] - The shift from "resource-for-infrastructure" to a "mining symbiosis" model reflects a new chapter in China-Africa cooperation, fostering a more systematic and institutionalized framework for collaboration [2] - Beyond minerals like gold, copper, and lithium, Chinese mining enterprises are contributing to the development confidence of the Global South and the concept of a shared human destiny [3]

Core Viewpoint - Chinese mining companies are increasingly establishing a significant presence in Africa, transforming from outsiders to co-builders in the region's mining sector, driven by a new model of cooperation and local engagement [4][5]. Group 1: Overview of Chinese Mining Companies in Africa - Chinese mining enterprises are deeply rooted in Africa, with operations spanning from cobalt mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo to lithium mines in Mali and gold mines in South Africa [4]. - The approach of these companies has evolved, focusing on local operations and community engagement, as exemplified by the successful revitalization of previously abandoned gold mines through localized management [4][5]. Group 2: Case Studies of Successful Operations - In the Democratic Republic of Congo, Luoyang Molybdenum's KFM copper-cobalt mine transitioned from greenfield to production in just 806 days, establishing a "shared benefits" mechanism with local communities [5]. - In Zimbabwe, Huayou Cobalt adapted to a lithium export ban by shifting to local manufacturing, effectively converting resource advantages into industrial capabilities [5]. Group 3: New Cooperation Frameworks - The G20 summit in Johannesburg highlighted new initiatives for international cooperation in green mining, emphasizing seven key areas such as creating a safe policy environment and enhancing technological exchanges [6]. - The initiatives aim to foster sustainable development and establish a fair and open partnership in mineral resource cooperation, reflecting a broader commitment to global development and community well-being [6].

Core Viewpoint - The 10th China Beijing International Art Biennale, themed "Symbiosis," aims to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind through artistic exchange, showcasing nearly 600 contemporary artworks from around 120 countries and regions [3][4]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition will open on December 29 and run until January 28, 2026, at the Beijing Exhibition Center, covering a total area of 15,228 square meters, marking an unprecedented scale [3]. - A total of over 9,000 artworks were submitted during the three-month call for entries, with over 7,300 submissions for the domestic theme exhibition and 1,585 from overseas, including participation from 124 countries and regions [3][4]. Group 2: Exhibition Structure and Themes - The exhibition features a structure of "thematic exhibitions + special exhibitions + country exhibitions," focusing on global issues such as peace development, ecological civilization, and technological ethics [4]. - The thematic exhibition is divided into five sub-themes: "Fission," "Growth," "Flow," "Refinement," and "Sound," addressing topics like war and peace, the conflict and harmony between industrial civilization and nature, and the reconstruction and hope following social turmoil [4]. Group 3: Special Features - The biennale will include an international digital art special exhibition titled "Human Intelligence Symbiosis," featuring nearly 50 cutting-edge artists presenting works in AI art, interactive installations, immersive imagery, and virtual reality [4]. - A country exhibition dedicated to Serbian contemporary art will showcase 32 works by 19 artists, interpreting global sustainable development and peaceful dialogue [5]. Group 4: Academic Engagement - The event will elevate its academic discussions to the "1st Beijing Biennale International Art Conference," scheduled for December 29-30, featuring around 50 art theorists, curators, and museum directors from five continents [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes China's role as a forward-looking nation that contributes to global stability and development, showcasing its unique predictability and governance model [2][4][8] - China is recognized for its long-term strategic planning, exemplified by its 15th Five-Year Plan, which integrates economic, technological, and social goals, setting a clear direction for future development [3][5][6] - The stability and predictability of China's policies are seen as crucial for global economic cooperation, allowing international partners to plan and invest without fear of sudden policy reversals [4][8] Group 2 - China's approach to governance, combining strong government direction with active market participation, has been pivotal in maintaining its status as a stabilizing force in global trade [5][8] - The international community increasingly views China's development model as a viable alternative, especially in the context of rising global uncertainties and the need for sustainable growth [11][12] - The shift in global dynamics, with the rise of the Global South, positions China as a key player in shaping a new international order, moving from a historical participant to a shaper of global governance [13]

本报记者 易 佳 张 琪 吴昱瑶 夏温新 李 萌 编者的话：在动荡与希望交织的2025年，《环球时报》开展了第20次"中国人看世界"年度调查。自2006 年以来，这项调查不仅见证了中国民意的发展变化，更成为观察中国与世界关系变迁的一个窗口。本次 调查显示，相较于本世纪初受访者的"审慎与低调"，即将步入"十五五"时期的中国民意展现着大国自信 与客观理性。历时20年，认为"中国已是世界性强国"的民意比例翻了一番。此外，中俄关系连续17年成 为受访者最重视的周边关系，中美关系在各组双边关系中受重视程度今年回升至首位，更有94%的受访 者期待中国为推动国际秩序公正发展贡献更多力量。 20年来，认为"中国是世界性强国"的比例翻番 往年"中国人看世界"调查结果 2006年至2013年以及2025年，调查追问了"中国已具备世界性强国的哪些条件"。数据显示，2006年至 2013年，调查列举的"政治及外交影响力""经济实力""军事实力""文化影响力"选项在多数年份获选比例 未过半。而今年，4组数据均达到或超过一半，分别为63%、62%、70%和50%。当前国内民意对我国政 治、外交、军事、经济、文化实力的认可显著提升。超七成 ...