Group 1: Green Development in Manufacturing - The State Council's meeting emphasized the necessity of promoting green and low-carbon development in the manufacturing sector, marking it as a strategic choice for sustainable industrial development [3][4] - The meeting proposed a dual approach for transformation: "doing subtraction" by promoting deep green transformation in traditional industries through large-scale equipment updates and advanced technology applications [3][6] - The meeting also highlighted the importance of "doing addition" by leading emerging industries towards high-standard green development, enhancing clean energy and green product promotion, and improving resource recycling [4][5] Group 2: Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism - The meeting focused on enhancing the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, which involves compensating upstream areas that protect water quality by benefiting downstream areas [10] - Successful examples of horizontal compensation have been noted, such as the ecological compensation mechanism established in the Xin'an River basin, which has allocated 5.7 billion yuan in compensation funds from 2012 to 2022 [10] - The State Council aims to establish a cost-sharing, benefit-sharing, and cooperative governance mechanism for ecological protection, addressing existing shortcomings in implementation and participation [10]

Core Points - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, is focusing on enhancing the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, which is crucial for ecological protection and regional collaborative development [1][2] - The "Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations," effective from June 1, 2024, establish a fundamental system for ecological protection compensation in China, marking the world's first specific regulation in this area [1][2] - The meeting emphasizes the need for a comprehensive, clear, diverse, and efficient horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, aiming for a positive interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas [3] Group 1 - The horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism is essential for strengthening ecological protection and promoting regional collaboration [1][2] - The New Anjiang model has become a national benchmark for cross-province ecological compensation, with significant financial contributions, such as 800 million yuan to Anhui and 200 million yuan to Zhejiang in 2023 [2] - The meeting outlines the direction for upgrading the compensation mechanism, focusing on expanding compensation areas and exploring compensation for other ecological elements like forests and air [2][3] Group 2 - The meeting aims to refine key tasks and implementation measures to attract more social capital into ecological civilization construction [3] - The deployment from the meeting represents a significant step in advancing the ecological protection compensation system from top-level design to practical implementation [3] - The focus on innovative mechanisms in practice supports regional collaborative governance and green low-carbon development [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that green development will become the core driving force for promoting high-quality economic development in China, as indicated by the approval of the "Manufacturing Green Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)" [1][3] - The meeting highlighted the necessity of advancing green low-carbon development in the manufacturing sector, accelerating green technology innovation, and promoting the application of advanced green technologies [3] - The government plans to focus on key products such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles, and will develop carbon footprint accounting standards while preparing for the comprehensive utilization of retired products like used power batteries and photovoltaic components [3] Group 2 - Establishing a horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism is crucial for enhancing ecological environment protection and promoting regional collaborative development [4] - The meeting called for a comprehensive, clear, and efficient horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, which will facilitate the interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas [4] - The discussion on the revision of the Food Safety Law reflects the government's high emphasis on food safety issues, providing a stronger legal guarantee for ensuring the safety of food for the public [4]

·国常会审议通过《制造业绿色低碳发展行动方案（2025－2027年）》 强调传统产业绿色转型有"深度" 新兴产业绿色发展"高起点" ·央行、外汇局完善境内企业境外直接上市资金管理统一境内企业赴境外上市本外币管理政策参与H股"全流通"的上市主体对境内股东的分红款在境内以人民 币形式派发 ·关税新动向：特朗普威胁对欧盟商品和苹果手机分别征收50%和25%关税 ·国务院总理李强5月23日主持召开国务院常务会议，审议通过《制造业绿色低碳发展行动方案（2025－2027年）》，研究进一步健全横向生态保护补偿机制 有关举措，讨论《中华人民共和国食品安全法（修正草案）》。会议指出，推进制造业绿色低碳发展是大势所趋，要加快绿色科技创新和先进绿色技术推广 应用，强化新型工业化绿色底色。要推进传统产业深度绿色转型，结合大规模设备更新等政策实施，积极应用先进装备和工艺，加快重点行业绿色改造升 级。要引领新兴产业高起点绿色发展，加大清洁能源、绿色产品推广，提升资源循环利用水平。要加强共性技术攻关，完善重点领域标准，优化相关政策， 健全绿色制造和服务体系，更好支持和帮助企业转型升级。（新华社） ·5月23日，26只新型浮动费率基金获证 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development in the manufacturing industry, highlighting the need for technological innovation and the establishment of effective ecological compensation mechanisms [2][3]. Group 1: Green Low-Carbon Development - The State Council has approved the "Manufacturing Green Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)", focusing on deep green transformation of traditional industries and high-start green development of emerging industries [3][4]. - Key industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles will be prioritized for green transformation, with efforts to establish carbon footprint accounting standards [4]. - The plan aims to enhance resource recycling and promote clean energy and green products, supported by policies for equipment upgrades and technological advancements [3][4]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism - The meeting discussed the establishment of a comprehensive horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, which is crucial for ecological environment protection and regional collaborative development [2][5]. - The mechanism will focus on clear responsibilities, diverse methods, and efficient governance, promoting interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas [5]. - The article mentions the implementation of the "Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations" in June 2024, which establishes basic rules for ecological protection compensation in China [5][6].

但也要看到，一些地方间横向补偿还面临难点堵点，在补偿协议签订、协议履行、纠纷解决等环节需要 进一步规范，以加强区域治理联动，织密织牢保护合作网络。 会议明确，要健全奖罚分明的制度机制，坚持"谁污染、谁治理，谁保护、谁受益"，研究完善激励约束 政策，吸引更多社会资本参与生态文明建设。 新华社北京5月23日电（记者高敬、胡璐）23日召开的国务院常务会议研究进一步健全横向生态保护补 偿机制有关举措，明确要推动建立覆盖更加全面、权责更加清晰、方式更加多元、治理更加高效的横向 生态保护补偿机制。 生态保护补偿，包括财政纵向补偿、地区间横向补偿、市场机制补偿等机制。横向生态补偿主要是在生 态环境的保护地区和受益地区之间，通过协商建立起成本共担、效益共享、合作共治的机制。此次国务 院常务会议提出，进一步细化重点任务和落实举措，实现生态产品供给地与受益地良性互动。 会议指出，要深入推进大江大河干流横向生态保护补偿机制建设，稳步拓展补偿领域，积极探索森林、 草原、大气等其他生态环境要素补偿方式。 我国有许多跨区域的大江大河以及重要湖泊，治理中面临一些困难。安徽和浙江两省从2012年开始在新 安江流域建立了全国首个横向补偿机制， ...

Group 1 - The development of China-Germany relations is emphasized, focusing on mutual respect, cooperation, and win-win outcomes [3] - China aims to solidify political mutual trust with Germany and enhance resilience in their relationship by expanding cooperation in traditional sectors like automotive and machinery, as well as emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology [3] - China expresses willingness to share development opportunities arising from high-level opening-up and seeks more policy support from Germany for bilateral investment cooperation [3] Group 2 - The State Council of China, led by Premier Li Qiang, has approved the "Green and Low-Carbon Development Action Plan for Manufacturing Industry (2025-2027)" to promote green technology innovation and the application of advanced green technologies [5] - The plan aims to facilitate the deep green transformation of traditional industries and promote high-starting-point green development in emerging industries, focusing on clean energy and resource recycling [5][6] - A horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism is proposed to enhance ecological environment protection and promote regional collaborative development [6] Group 3 - The meeting also discussed the revision of the Food Safety Law, emphasizing the importance of food safety for health and the need for a more scientific and rigorous food safety standard system [6] - The focus is on shifting food safety governance towards prevention, enhancing supervision, and ensuring strict enforcement against violations [6] Group 4 - The meeting with the Turkmenistan Speaker highlighted the elevation of China-Turkmenistan relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership, focusing on cooperation in natural gas, digital economy, green development, and renewable energy [7] - The commitment to mutual respect and win-win principles is reiterated, aiming for stable and long-term bilateral relations [7] Group 5 - The UN Conference on Trade and Development criticized the US tariff policies for disregarding WTO rules, which negatively impact vulnerable economies [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of promoting green and low-carbon development in the manufacturing industry, highlighting the acceleration of green technology innovation and the application of advanced green technologies [1] - The action plan aims to facilitate the deep green transformation of traditional industries through policies such as large-scale equipment updates and the application of advanced equipment and processes [1] - The initiative also focuses on leading the high-start green development of emerging industries by increasing the promotion of clean energy and green products, as well as enhancing resource recycling levels [1] Group 2 - The establishment of a horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism is deemed crucial for strengthening ecological environment protection and promoting regional collaborative development [2] - The mechanism aims to create a more comprehensive coverage, clearer responsibilities, diverse methods, and more efficient governance, facilitating a positive interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas [2] - The meeting also discussed the need for a robust food safety law, emphasizing the importance of a scientific and rigorous food safety standard system, particularly for mandatory standards [2]

新华社北京5月23日电 国务院总理李强5月23日主持召开国务院常务会议，审议通 过《制造业绿色低碳发展行动方案（2025－2027年）》，研究进一步健全横向生态保护 补偿机制有关举措，讨论《中华人民共和国食品安全法（修正草案）》。 会议还研究了其他事项。 来源：新华社 会议指出，推进制造业绿色低碳发展是大势所趋，要加快绿色科技创新和先进绿色技 术推广应用，强化新型工业化绿色底色。要推进传统产业深度绿色转型，结合大规模设 备更新等政策实施，积极应用先进装备和工艺，加快重点行业绿色改造升级。要引领新 兴产业高起点绿色发展，加大清洁能源、绿色产品推广，提升资源循环利用水平。要加 强共性技术攻关，完善重点领域标准，优化相关政策，健全绿色制造和服务体系，更好 支持和帮助企业转型升级。 会议指出，建立成本共担、效益共享、合作共治的横向生态保护补偿机制，对于加强 生态环境保护、促进区域间协同发展具有重要意义。要推动建立覆盖更加全面、权责更 加清晰、方式更加多元、治理更加高效的横向生态保护补偿机制，进一步细化重点任务 和落实举措，实现生态产品供给地与受益地良性互动。要深入推进大江大河干流横向生 态保护补偿机制建设，稳步拓展补 ...

国常会最新部署。 绿色低碳是新型工业化的生态底色，去年以来，工业和信息化部持续加强政策供给，联合相关部门出台了《加 快推动制造业绿色化发展的指导意见》，加强绿色工厂梯度培育和工信领域节能降碳技术装备推广应用，锻造 产业绿色竞争优势。 工业和信息化部有关负责人在2024年10月23日召开的国新办发布会上曾透露，下一步，将着眼健全绿色低碳发 展机制，制定出台《制造业绿色低碳发展行动方案》，聚焦钢铁、电解铝、锂电池、新能源汽车等重点产品， 加快研制一批碳足迹核算标准。聚焦废旧动力电池，制定出台综合利用管理办法。聚焦废旧光伏组件等，提前 布局综合利用能力，为迎接退役高峰做好准备。聚焦清洁低碳氢应用的瓶颈制约，加快推动其在冶金、化工、 石化等行业规模化应用。 健全横向生态保护补偿机制 5月23日，国务院总理李强主持召开国务院常务会议。审议通过《制造业绿色低碳发展行动方案（2025－2027 年）》，研究进一步健全横向生态保护补偿机制有关举措，讨论《中华人民共和国食品安全法（修正草 案）》。 会议指出，推进制造业绿色低碳发展是大势所趋，要加快绿色科技创新和先进绿色技术推广应用，强化新型工 业化绿色底色。要推进传统产业深度 ...