金十数据5月19日讯，据外媒报道，英国有望在周一达成脱欧以来与欧盟最重大的关系重置协议，寻求 在贸易和防务领域加强合作，以推动经济增长并提升欧洲大陆的安全水平。本月早些时候，英国与印度 达成了全面贸易协议，并从美国获得了部分关税减免。欧盟也加快了与印度等国签署贸易协议的步伐， 并深化了与加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡等国的伙伴关系。在讨论的议题中，英国希望大幅减少拖 累英国和欧盟食品及农产品出口的边境检查和文书工作，同时让英国旅客在欧盟机场使用更快的电子通 关门将受到欢迎。作为回报，英国预计将同意一项有限的青年流动计划，法国还希望就捕鱼权达成一项 长期协议，这是英国脱欧过程中最敏感的问题之一。 英欧周一将达成关系重置协议 聚焦农产品贸易便利化与防务协作 ...

Core Insights - Haikou City in Hainan Province has launched five innovative institutional integration cases to promote the implementation of core policies of the Hainan Free Trade Port, pressure testing for customs closure operations, industrial development, and optimization of the business environment [1][2] Group 1: Institutional Innovations - The five innovative cases include: electronic bills of lading reshaping offshore bulk trade processes, "cross-border capital + industrial agglomeration" financial innovation development model for the free trade port, implementation of foreign employment units and foreign credit rating assessment, multi-faceted efforts to create a harmonious biodiversity protection practice in Haikou, and establishing an efficient rescue and rapid exit mechanism for small and micro enterprises [1][2] Group 2: Trade Facilitation - The electronic bill of lading case is a typical example of promoting trade facilitation, utilizing blockchain technology to trace the authenticity of trade and ownership of goods, reducing international settlement time from 3-7 days to 1 day [1] - The use of digital encryption technology for operational authorization enhances the clarity of the electronic bill of lading process, reduces the risk of data tampering, and lowers the risk control costs for banks regarding the authenticity of bills of lading [1] Group 3: Offshore Trade Significance - Offshore trade is a highly specialized form of international trade, crucial for linking domestic and international markets and enhancing global resource allocation capabilities [2] - Bulk trade constitutes a major form of global shipping trade, with bulk carriers accounting for over 40% of the total global shipping capacity [2] - As of now, 46 bulk trades have been conducted through Haikou's developed electronic bill of lading system, with a total volume exceeding 7.5 million tons, expanding to various categories including photovoltaic and cement [2] Group 4: Future Directions - Haikou will continue to optimize the innovation ecosystem, encouraging more market entities and social forces to participate in institutional innovation, and increasing the promotion and application of innovative results to benefit the public [2]

我市金融新举措带来实实在在便利 原标题：优化外汇管理与服务 提升民营企业涉外发展效能 银行外汇展业改革实现新突破，民营企业跨境外汇收支更便利。2024年5月启动改革以来，该局指导中 国银行大连市分行等试点银行，简化业务办理环节，为优质守法市场主体提供更为高效、便利的外汇服 务。多家试点银行凭指令为56家民营企业办理了2776笔跨境业务，金额1.8亿美元，企业业务办理时间 减少50%以上。 取消外贸企业名录许可，放宽特殊退汇免于登记标准。自2024年6月1日起，将原由外汇局核准的"贸易 外汇收支企业名录"调整为银行直接办理，同时放宽银行办理货物贸易特殊退汇的权限。此项改革启动 以来，兴业银行大连分行等28家银行办理名录登记企业1150家，办理特殊退汇便利化业务50余笔，经常 项下行政许可业务笔数下降96%。企业办理外汇业务的"脚底成本"大幅降低，并实现企业名录登记、外 币开户及跨境资金收付当日当场办理。 加强汇率风险管理服务，提升民营企业避险能力。推出线上"金融为民小课堂"40余期，同时，鼓励银行 创新避险产品组合，为企业量身定制避险方案。今年一季度，辖内银行共为企业减免外汇衍生品保证金 1.25亿元，套保成本 ...

Group 1 - The global manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for April 2025 is reported at 49.1%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from March, indicating a contraction for two consecutive months [1] - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised the global economic growth forecast for 2025 down to 2.8%, a reduction of 0.5 percentage points from the prediction made in January [1] - The manufacturing PMI for Asia in April is at 50%, down 1.3 percentage points from March, while Africa's manufacturing has returned to a contraction phase [1][2] Group 2 - Asian developing countries are encouraged to leverage domestic market demand and continue advancing industrial upgrades and technological innovation to mitigate external uncertainties [2] - The stability of Africa's manufacturing sector remains weak, with significant fluctuations, prompting countries to enhance internal trade and investment through the African Continental Free Trade Agreement [2] - European manufacturing PMI stands at 48.4%, slightly up by 0.2 percentage points from March, while the Americas' PMI is also at 48.4%, down 0.5 percentage points, indicating ongoing contraction in both regions [2] Group 3 - The European manufacturing sector is still in a contraction phase, with the European Central Bank acknowledging significant downside risks to the Eurozone economy [3] - Concerns regarding inflationary pressures due to external uncertainties are rising, with institutions like Goldman Sachs and UBS noting an increased risk of recession in the United States for 2025 [3]

Core Points - The implementation of the "Simplified Management of Import Licenses for Electromechanical Products" policy in the Yangpu Economic Development Zone has successfully facilitated the first import transaction, allowing for a smoother customs clearance process [1][2] - The policy eliminates the need for companies to apply for import licenses, thereby streamlining the import process and enhancing operational efficiency [1][2] - The combination of this policy with the "zero tariff" on production equipment has resulted in significant cost savings for companies, exemplified by a tax reduction of 11,600 yuan for the importing company [1][2] Summary by Sections - **Policy Implementation**: The "Simplified Management of Import Licenses" policy has been expanded to the Yangpu Economic Development Zone, allowing for easier customs clearance for imported electromechanical products [1] - **Operational Efficiency**: Companies can now report to customs without the need for import licenses, which reduces the required documentation and speeds up the customs process [1][2] - **Cost Savings**: The combination of the simplified import license management and the "zero tariff" policy has led to a tax exemption of 11,600 yuan for the importing company, significantly lowering their import costs [1][2] - **Support from Authorities**: Local authorities, including the Yangpu Free Trade Port Development Bureau and Yangpu Customs, are actively collaborating to provide precise services and support for the implementation of these policies [2] - **Future Initiatives**: The Yangpu Free Trade Port Development Bureau plans to continue promoting core policies such as duty-free processing and value-added services to further stimulate industrial and enterprise growth [2]

中方拟解除对5名欧洲议会议员制裁？外交部：望中欧立法机构相向而行 金十数据4月30日讯，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。法新社记者提问，根据美媒Politico的一份 报道，中方准备解除对5位欧洲议会议员的制裁，这一制裁是2021年因为这些议员批评中国的人权状况 而实施的。中方是否认为这是促进中欧关于关税谈判的一步措施吗？郭嘉昆表示，当前，中欧关系呈现 向好势头。今年是中国同欧盟建交50周年，双方关系发展面临重要机遇，中欧经贸合作优势互补、互利 共赢。作为世界主要经济体，中欧在当前形势下共同维护多边贸易体制，促进贸易自由化、便利化，将 为世界经济和全球贸易注入宝贵的稳定性和确定性。"中欧立法机构交往是中欧关系的重要组成部分， 我们希望双方相向而行、加强交往，欢迎欧洲议会议员多到中国走走、看看。"郭嘉昆说。 （澎湃） ...

昨天（18日），由中国贸促会主办的金砖国家经贸活动论坛，对外发布了《贸易发展与标准合作倡议金 砖行动计划（2025-2026）》。经贸合作是金砖合作的重要支柱。在论坛上，参会的多国代表表示，金 砖国家之间的合作将有力抵御贸易壁垒，更大程度实现贸易便利化。参加论坛的大多数代表认为，随着 金砖合作机制代表性、感召性、影响力不断提升，已成为全球南方团结合作的重要平台，也成为抵御贸 易壁垒和单边主义的阵地。（央视新闻） ...

对标国际，为全球城市治理贡献"中国方案" 徐晨：以"北京服务"为主线对标国际规则 3月25日，北京市发布《北京市全面优化营商环境 打造国际一流"北京服务"工作要点（2025 年）》，明确提出"高水平构建更加自由便利的投资贸易环境"，并在外商投资准入、外资落地保障等领 域推出了一批对接高水平国际经贸规则的措施。对此，对外经济贸易大学北京对外开放研究院研究员徐 晨表示，营商环境是衡量城市竞争力的核心指标，也是吸引国际资本、人才和技术的金色砝码。作为我 国营造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境的标杆窗口，北京以打造国际一流"北京服务"为主线，在 营商环境对标国际规则方面增添力度与温度，为"十五五"打牢良好开局。 徐晨：北京在全面优化营商环境的国际化方面已经积累了"两区"先行示范、主动对接国际规则、精 准优化外资民企服务，以及科技金融赋能支持的宝贵经验，打造出"高标对标、制度创新、服务集成、 法治保障"四位一体的优化体系。未来，依然要以优质高效服务，助力广大企业在京实现更好发展，让 所有市场主体在推动新时代首都发展进程中展现更大作为，探索"北京服务"的国内外制度经验输出潜 力，为全球城市治理贡献"中国方案"。 数字创 ...