新华社呼和浩特11月28日电（记者侯维轶）记者28日从内蒙古自治区人大常委会获悉，内蒙古自治区第 十四届人大常委会第二十三次会议11月27日表决通过《内蒙古自治区防沙治沙条例》，通过立法进一步 推进防沙治沙工作，筑牢我国北方重要生态安全屏障。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia has made significant progress in ecological construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, completing 1.23 million acres of ecological tasks, which accounts for 43.2% of the total planned tasks [1] Group 1: Ecological Construction Achievements - A total of 66.88 million acres have been completed for desertification control [1] - The total ecological construction task in Inner Mongolia under the "Three North" project is 285 million acres, with 38.61 million acres dedicated to comprehensive management of desertified land [1] - By 2024, the forest coverage rate in Inner Mongolia is expected to reach 21.98%, an increase of 1.19 percentage points compared to 2021 [1] Group 2: Innovative Mechanisms and Strategies - Inner Mongolia has innovated mechanisms in areas such as project integration, funding input, social participation, joint prevention and control, and industry-driven development [1] - The region has adopted a new approach focusing on comprehensive management of key areas, scientific governance based on water resources, efficient governance through innovative models, strengthened protective system governance, and collaborative industry development [1] Group 3: Ecological Stability Indicators - Grassland vegetation coverage remains stable at over 45% [1] - Wetland area is maintained at around 7 million acres, reinforcing ecological security functions [1]

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia has completed ecological construction tasks of 12.3 million acres during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, accounting for 43.2% of the total planned tasks, with 6.688 million acres focused on sand prevention and control [1] Group 1: Ecological Construction Achievements - The total ecological construction task in Inner Mongolia under the "Three North" project is 28.5 million acres, with comprehensive management of desertified land covering 3.861 million acres [1] - By 2024, the forest coverage rate in Inner Mongolia is expected to reach 21.98%, an increase of 1.19 percentage points compared to 2021 [1] - Grassland vegetation coverage remains stable at over 45%, and wetland area is maintained at around 7 million acres, reinforcing ecological security functions [1] Group 2: Innovative Mechanisms and Approaches - Inner Mongolia has innovated mechanisms in areas such as project integration, funding input, social participation, joint prevention and control, and industrial promotion [1] - The region has adopted a new approach focusing on comprehensive management of key areas, scientific governance based on water resources, efficient governance through innovative models, and collaborative governance through industrial development [1]

Core Insights - The company, Mongcao Ecological, has made significant advancements in ecological restoration through technology and innovation, particularly in the production of "ecological seed packages" that enhance the effectiveness of key ecological projects like the "Three Norths" [1][5] - The ecological seed packages have been evaluated by experts from prestigious universities and have received eight related invention patents, demonstrating their innovative approach to ecological restoration [1] - The company has developed over 1,300 pieces of intelligent machinery, significantly increasing operational efficiency by 20 to 30 times compared to traditional manual methods [5] Group 1 - The ecological seed packages are designed to improve vegetation coverage by over 35% and increase the proportion of perennial plants to 40%, tailored to various ecological conditions [1] - The company utilizes precise ecological big data navigation to analyze natural vegetation community structures and customize seed mixtures based on local conditions [1] - Mongcao Ecological has established a one-stop ecological service center in key desertification areas, offering comprehensive technical services for sustainable ecological management [5] Group 2 - The company has formed specialized mechanical operation teams for no-till replanting, aerial seeding, and fertilization, enhancing the efficiency of ecological restoration efforts [5] - The service modules include seedling assurance, soil conservation, intelligent machinery services, and ecosystem monitoring, providing low-cost and high-efficiency ecological governance solutions [5]

Core Points - Inner Mongolia has completed sand prevention and control on 66.88 million acres in the past five years, accounting for over 40% of the national governance area, strengthening the ecological security barrier in northern China [1] - The region is one of the most severely affected by desertification and sandification, with significant ecological governance challenges due to the presence of major deserts and sandy areas [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Inner Mongolia completed ecological construction tasks totaling 123 million acres, with sand prevention and control covering 66.88 million acres [1] Group 1 - Inner Mongolia has innovated mechanisms for sand prevention and control, integrating engineering, social participation, and industry-driven approaches [1] - The region has established a sand prevention and control fund and strengthened cooperation with NGOs to enhance efforts in this area [1] - Various incentive mechanisms have been developed to encourage local exploration of models such as "build first, subsidize later" and "work for relief" to mobilize social forces [1] Group 2 - Inner Mongolia is focusing on new technologies and machinery for sand prevention and control, enhancing regional cooperation and resource management [2] - The forest coverage rate in Inner Mongolia is projected to reach 21.98% by 2024, an increase of 1.19 percentage points from 2021 [2] - Grassland vegetation coverage remains stable at over 45%, with wetland area around 70 million acres, continuously reinforcing ecological security functions [2]

Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has made significant progress in ecological civilization construction since the 14th Five-Year Plan, implementing a comprehensive forest chief system to enhance forestry and grassland governance, and creating a robust ecological security barrier around the Taklamakan Desert [3][7][18] Group 1: Forest Chief System Implementation - The establishment of a five-level forest chief system has been accelerated since 2021, with over 30,000 forest chiefs appointed by the end of 2024 [7] - The system includes coordination mechanisms such as "forest chief + river (lake) chief" and "forest chief + prosecutor" to enhance resource protection [7] - Xinjiang has received excellent ratings in national forest chief assessments for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024 [7] Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Green Development - The "Three-North" project has achieved the construction of 12.95 million acres of ecological barriers, promoting the integration of ecological protection with rural revitalization and renewable energy industries [12][18] - The region has seen a shift from "protecting green" to "increasing green," with significant investments in afforestation and ecological restoration projects [12][18] - The introduction of innovative practices, such as the "land-based forestry" initiative, has improved funding for forest management and enhanced local economic development [16] Group 3: Local Initiatives and Community Involvement - Various counties have developed unique ecological industries, such as the apple plantation in Zepu County, which integrates ecological restoration with economic benefits [14] - Community participation in afforestation and sand control has been encouraged, leading to successful projects like the establishment of sand control teams and the promotion of ecological sand industries [11][15] - The transformation of desert areas into productive landscapes has improved local livelihoods and biodiversity, with significant increases in wildlife populations [17][18]

Group 1 - The Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in China and the second largest shifting sand desert in the world, serving as a critical area for desertification control in Xinjiang [1] - The completion of the world's longest green ecological barrier around the desert was achieved on November 28, 2024, marking a significant milestone in ecological restoration efforts [1] - The area of Hetian, which covers 247,400 square kilometers, has historically faced severe desertification, with 63% of the land being desert and only 3.7% as oasis [2] Group 2 - Since the 1980s, systematic desertification control projects have been implemented in Hetian, combining engineering and biological methods, resulting in the reclamation of 5,989,000 acres of desertified land by 2024 [2] - Despite the progress, the overall desertification situation remains severe, necessitating further efforts and investments to strengthen the green barrier against shifting sand dunes [2] - A collaborative effort involving local communities and aid from Beijing has led to the establishment of a 550-acre "Beijing-Hetian National Unity Forest" to contribute to the "desert oasis" initiative [2] Group 3 - The "Locking the Edge" public welfare desertification control project was launched in August 2025, emphasizing the collaborative nature of desertification control efforts in Hetian [3] - Beijing Bank is actively participating in the "Locking the Edge" initiative, leveraging financial resources to support desertification control efforts in the region [3][4] - A "Desertification Farmer Card Workstation" has been established to facilitate the distribution of financial aid to desertification control farmers, providing one-stop services for banking needs [4] Group 4 - The second "Crossing the Taklamakan Desert" hiking challenge took place during the National Day holiday in 2025, promoting awareness and support for desertification control efforts [5] - Local villages near the Taklamakan Desert are engaged in desertification control, with initiatives focusing on sustainable agricultural practices that also provide economic benefits [6] - The integration of desertification control with rural revitalization has led to the successful completion of over 1,200 acres of desert edge locking, transforming villagers from participants to beneficiaries of ecological efforts [6] Group 5 - The establishment of the "Desertification Farmer Card Workstation" and successful locking of desert edges represent a new starting point for Beijing Bank's "Finance + Aid Xinjiang" model [7] - The bank plans to enhance its financial services for desertification control projects, expanding the coverage of the workstation and providing ongoing support for ecological protection and livelihood improvement [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of ecological restoration and sand control measures in the Taklamakan Desert, focusing on the development of a green ecological belt and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices in the region [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Yutian County has established 198 mutual aid teams to manage sand control areas, involving 964 households, with a focus on biological sand control [2]. - The Daweikun area has developed a 284-meter wide and 104-kilometer long ecological green belt, integrating 58,000 acres of biological sand control forest and 1,000 acres of engineering sand fixation [2]. - The overall goal is to complete a total of 8.44 million acres of sand control measures by the end of the year, transitioning from "locking the edge" to "expanding the edge" of the desert [2]. Group 2: Economic Development and Crop Diversification - Local farmers, such as Abdusalam Talip, are engaging in mutual aid teams to cultivate previously barren land, with expectations of significant income from crops like big yucca, projected to yield 200 kilograms per acre and generate over 30,000 yuan in profit [2]. - The Yutian County government has invested over 20 million yuan in establishing experimental fields for cultivating medicinal herbs and economic crops, including licorice and rose [6]. - The introduction of a contract farming model for seven types of medicinal herbs is planned for next year, aiming for large-scale production suited to the sandy environment [6].

Group 1 - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has achieved a milestone in desertification control, with a cumulative governance area exceeding 10 million acres, establishing a green defense line at the edges of three major deserts [1] - Inner Mongolia is responsible for 60% of the national desertification control tasks, emphasizing the importance of solidifying the ecological security barrier in northern China [1] - The focus of desertification control is not to eliminate deserts but to halt their expansion, with recent initiatives like the locking edge project being effective in preventing desert spread [1] Group 2 - Technological advancements are essential for desertification control, with current operations still heavily reliant on human labor, while the introduction of drones and semi-automated planting vehicles enhances efficiency [2] - The desert industry is emerging as a new economic growth point, with desert tourism being a significant direction for utilizing desert resources, as seen in the inclusion of the Badain Jaran Desert in the World Heritage List [2] - The principle of "suitable vegetation" is crucial for desert management, and there is a need for a diversified investment mechanism and ecological protection compensation to encourage broader participation in desertification control [3]

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia's Alxa League has launched its autumn afforestation work, aiming to complete a task of 560,000 acres by the end of December, contributing to over 10 million acres of land treated since the implementation of the "Three-North" project in 1978 [1][1][1] Group 1: Afforestation Efforts - The afforestation plan includes the use of drought-resistant native shrubs and herbaceous plants such as Haloxylon ammodendron, Caragana korshinskii, and Zygophyllum xanthoxylum [1] - The region is characterized by extreme ecological fragility, with the presence of three major deserts: Badain Jaran, Tengger, and Ulan Buh [1] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Integration - The Alxa League promotes the integration of sand prevention and control with the sand industry, encouraging local farmers and herdsmen to participate in project construction and management [1] - This initiative aims to create job opportunities and increase income for local residents, fostering a positive interaction between ecological protection and livelihood improvement [1]