人民网讯 10月24日，由中国社科院俄欧亚所、中俄战略协作高端合作智库、俄罗斯国际事务委员 会联合主办的中俄学术工作坊成功召开，主题为"联合国成立80周年以来的成就与未来及其在当代全球 治理中的作用"。2025年10月25日，联合国将迎来成立80周年纪念日，会议在这一重要历史节点召开， 旨在总结联合国在维护国际秩序、推动全球治理方面的作用与挑战，并探讨中俄在支持联合国体系、维 护多边主义中的共同立场与合作方向。 李振利指出，联合国成立80年来在维护国际和平与促进发展方面发挥了重要作用，但当今全球治理 体系正面临多重挑战。他指出，中国提出的全球治理倡议为完善现行体系、推动国际关系民主化提供了 新的方向。中俄作为安理会常任理事国，应在维护多边主义、推动联合国改革中继续发挥建设性作用， 共同为完善全球治理贡献智慧与力量。 来自中俄两国多个智库机构的专家学者与会，围绕"联合国对国际体系的重要性：历史与当 代"、"中俄维护联合国在全球事务中的主导地位"、"践行全球治理倡议，维护多边机制与多边主义"三 个议题展开深入研讨交流。 中国现代国际关系研究院院长傅小强指出，当前全球治理体系面临效能低下、南方国家代表性不足 和联合 ...

——联合国要倡导共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，推动各国尊重彼此合理安全关切，以对话协商 代替穷兵黩武，以团结合作战胜阵营对抗。安理会要充分用好《联合国宪章》赋予的工具，切实承担起 维护国际和平与安全的首要责任。 ——联合国要将发展置于国际议程的核心位置，加速落实2030年可持续发展议程；秉持共同但有区别的 责任原则，推动《巴黎协定》有效落实；坚持以人为本、科技向善、公平普惠，支持联合国在人工智能 全球治理中发挥主渠道作用。 ——要坚持真正的多边主义，在联合国平台共同制定国际规则、共同治理全球事务、共同分享发展成 果。要顺应全球南方群体性崛起的历史潮流，提高发展中国家，特别是中小国家的发言权和代表性。 ——联合国应坚定自我革新，顺应时代需要。切实提高自身运行效率和履职能力，以工作实绩巩固联合 国地位，重振联合国权威。 傅聪强调，联合国正站在一个新的历史起点上。中方愿同各国一道，坚守联合国崇高理想，坚定维护以 联合国为核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则为基础的国际关 系基本准则，朝着构建人类命运共同体的目标砥砺前行。 新华社联合国10月24日电 今年10月24日是《联合国宪章 ...

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月25日 03 版） 中华人民共和国自成立以来，始终坚持和平发展道路，积极践行多边主义，深度参与全球治理。 (责编：胡永秋、杨光宇) 要了解今天的中国，就要了解中国的历史。日本军国主义势力于1931年至1945年间对中国发起侵略战 争。危难之际，中国军民奋起反抗，以血肉之躯保卫祖国，谱写了可歌可泣的壮丽篇章，取得伟大胜 利。1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国宣告成立。此后，中国朝着现代化目标一路发展。今年，中国隆 重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。这个历经淬炼的文明古国，正以崭新姿态在 新时代砥砺前行。 巴拿马与中国于2017年正式建立外交关系。这是我们汇聚社会各界主流意见后作出的重大决策，有深厚 民意基础。巴拿马恪守一个中国原则和联合国相关决议，同台湾当局断绝所谓"外交关系"。针对个别国 家炮制渲染所谓"中国控制巴拿马运河"等毫无根据的论调，无论是巴拿马政府还是民众，都不应被误 导。巴拿马对华政策立足于国民认同之根本——它植根于巴拿马人民的共同意志，彰显出不受外来干 涉、捍卫国家主权的坚定信念，而这也应成为巴拿马外交政策的基石。 （作者为巴拿马前外交部 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes China's role as a reliable partner of the United Nations, advocating for true multilateralism and global governance reform [1][2][3] - China has been a significant contributor to global development, with initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative benefiting over 150 countries and mobilizing over $23 billion for global southern development [2][3] - As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China is committed to peace and security, being the only member that has pledged not to use nuclear weapons first and actively participating in peacekeeping missions [1][2] Group 2 - China promotes inclusive and resilient global development, urging developed nations to fulfill their commitments on development aid and climate financing [3] - The country has proposed four global initiatives—development, security, civilization, and governance—to address pressing global challenges and uphold multilateralism [3] - China remains steadfast in its commitment to the ideals of the United Nations, aiming to build a community with a shared future for humanity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations has institutionalized multilateral cooperation to address global issues, emphasizing the need for countries to strengthen collaboration to achieve sustainable development goals by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Multilateralism and Global Challenges - Multilateralism is essential for addressing global challenges such as climate change, armed conflicts, pandemics, and digital risks, and is not an optional alternative but a necessary response [2]. - The upcoming UN Future Summit in 2024 aims to develop a multilateral framework through the "Future Pact" to adapt to future developments [2]. Group 2: Sustainable Development Goals - The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 goals, aims to eliminate poverty, promote equality, and address climate change, but progress has been significantly delayed, with 18% of the targets showing regression [1][2]. - There is less than five years remaining to achieve all sustainable development goals, highlighting the urgency for countries to accelerate their actions [1]. Group 3: China's Role in Multilateralism - China is recognized as a key advocate for multilateralism and a strong supporter of the "Future Pact," with initiatives that align closely with UN goals, potentially creating substantial impacts through various channels [2]. - China's global development, security, civilization, and governance initiatives are seen as contributions to addressing global governance challenges and bridging financing gaps for sustainable development, particularly among Global South countries [2]. Group 4: UN's Position and Reform - Despite facing increasing criticism due to fragmentation, geopolitical divisions, and uneven development, the UN remains a crucial platform for global dialogue and coordination [3]. - There is a call for reform within the UN to enhance its efficiency and effectiveness in addressing current and future challenges, reinforcing the spirit of inclusive and effective multilateralism [3].

Core Viewpoint - The spokesperson emphasizes the importance of the UN Charter as the foundation of international law and the necessity of upholding multilateralism in the face of global challenges [1][2] Group 1: Importance of the UN - The UN is described as the most universal, representative, and authoritative intergovernmental organization, having played an irreplaceable role in maintaining peace, promoting development, and improving livelihoods over the past 80 years [1] - The spokesperson argues that without the UN, the world would regress to a state of "survival of the fittest," leading to chaos and frequent conflicts [2] Group 2: China's Role and Initiatives - China, as a responsible major country, has proposed several global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative, aimed at promoting true multilateralism and a fair global governance system [2] - These initiatives are aligned with the principles of the UN Charter, forming an organic whole that promotes prosperity through development, stability through security, mutual trust through civilization, and justice through governance [2] Group 3: Commitment to International Order - Regardless of changes in the international situation, China remains committed to maintaining a UN-centered international system and an international order based on international law [2] - The goal is to work together with other countries towards a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, ultimately striving for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the indispensable role of the United Nations in maintaining peace, promoting development, and improving livelihoods over the past 80 years, asserting that a world without the UN would revert to a lawless state of "survival of the fittest" [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of the United Nations - The UN is described as the most universal, representative, and authoritative intergovernmental organization, providing equal opportunities for all nations, regardless of size or strength, to participate in international rule-making and share sustainable development outcomes [1]. - The principles and purposes of the UN Charter form the foundation of international law, which is essential for maintaining order in global affairs [1]. Group 2: Global Initiatives by China - In response to increasing global challenges and deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, China has proposed four global initiatives: Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative [2]. - These initiatives aim to uphold true multilateralism and promote a more just and reasonable global governance system, aligning with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [2]. Group 3: Commitment to Multilateralism - China reaffirms its commitment to maintaining an international system centered around the UN, an international order based on international law, and fundamental principles of international relations derived from the UN Charter [2]. - The country aims to work collaboratively with other nations towards a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, striving for the goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind [2].

Core Viewpoint - The former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon emphasizes China's positive role in promoting multilateral cooperation and global governance, highlighting its constructive leadership and initiatives that align with UN principles [1] Group 1: China's Role in Global Governance - China, as one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, has played an active role in promoting multilateral cooperation since joining the UN [1] - Ban Ki-moon mentions China's initiatives, including the "Global Development Initiative," "Global Security Initiative," and "Global Governance Initiative," which resonate with the UN's three pillars of work [1] Group 2: UN's Importance - Despite ongoing global conflicts, the UN remains an irreplaceable foundation for maintaining world peace and promoting development [1] - Ban Ki-moon expresses deep respect for China's demonstrated leadership and sense of responsibility in the international arena [1]

Core Insights - The second World Sinology Conference held in Shanghai sparked discussions among experts regarding China's global governance initiatives, highlighting the practical stories shared by foreign scholars [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The conference showcased China's commitment to addressing the needs of ordinary people through community service centers, which provide essential services like food heating and shower facilities for outdoor workers and runners [2]. - The clean and pleasant urban environment in China is attributed to long-term ecological protection efforts, serving as an inspiration for global development [2]. Group 2: Personal Experiences of Scholars - Carlos Martinez, a British writer and political commentator, expressed his astonishment at the transformation of public spaces in China, contrasting it with Western stereotypes [1]. - High Di Min, a retired professor from UC Berkeley, shared his feelings of being overwhelmed by Shanghai's development, noting the significant changes since his first visit after China's reform and opening-up [2][3]. - Li Mulan, a retired professor from the University of New South Wales, emphasized the need to change perceptions of Chinese manufacturing, highlighting advancements in robotics, artificial intelligence, and electric vehicles [3].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the profound changes in international cooperation and competition, highlighting that China's development is intertwined with global prosperity, advocating for a mutually beneficial open strategy to create new advantages for development [1][2]. Group 1: Global Changes and Trends - The current world is experiencing unprecedented changes, with a shift towards a more balanced international political and economic landscape, as emerging global South countries gain influence while traditional Western powers see a decline [2]. - The economic development paradigm is undergoing deep adjustments, driven by a new wave of technological revolution, particularly in artificial intelligence and renewable energy, reshaping global economic structures [3]. - Global governance faces severe challenges, with increasing unilateralism and protectionism, necessitating a deeper engagement between global South and North countries to address governance issues [4]. Group 2: High-Level Opening Strategy - High-level opening is essential for addressing development challenges and enhancing the ability to respond to global changes, emphasizing the need for quality development through international cooperation [5][6]. - Building a technology powerhouse through high-level opening is crucial, as it fosters innovation and collaboration in science and technology, enhancing China's capacity for high-quality development [6][7]. - High-level opening is also vital for reforming and improving global governance, promoting multilateral cooperation, and adapting international rules to be more just and equitable [7][8]. Group 3: Civilizational Exchange and Global Initiatives - High-level opening accelerates civilizational exchange, enhancing the flow of cultural elements and fostering mutual learning among different civilizations, which is essential for addressing global challenges [8][9]. - The article outlines four global initiatives proposed by China, focusing on development, security, civilization, and governance, aimed at addressing pressing global issues and promoting a community with a shared future for mankind [12][13].