责编：卢思宇、姚凯红 习近平指出，不久前，我提出全球治理倡议，倡导以人为本，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。 妇女是改革完善全球治理体系的重要力量。我们要支持妇女担当时代责任，深度参与全球治理，共享治 理成果。支持联合国发挥核心作用，更多关注发展中国家妇女需求，为各国妇女搭建宽广的合作平台， 持续深化交流互鉴，推动形成美美与共的生动局面。 10月13日上午，国家主席习近平在北京出席全球妇女峰会开幕式并发表主旨讲话。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations is focusing on enhancing coordination and flexibility within its system to improve operational efficiency and execution effectiveness in response to rapid changes in technology, economy, and geopolitics [1][2] Group 1: Challenges and Responses - The UN faces several global challenges, including the governance of artificial intelligence, declining trust in multilateral systems, and increasing inequality, which require collective action from all nations [1] - A strong and effective multilateral system is urgently needed to provide fair, inclusive, and responsive solutions to these challenges [1] Group 2: Reform Initiatives - The UN Future Summit last year adopted the "Future Contract," addressing five key areas: sustainable development, development financing, international peace and security, science and technology, and global governance reform [1] - The UN Secretary-General launched the "UN 80th Anniversary Initiative" this year, focusing on enhancing effectiveness, optimizing processes, reviewing task execution, and potential structural reforms [1][2] Group 3: China's Role - China has released a "Global Governance Initiative Concept Document," emphasizing that the UN is the core platform for practicing multilateralism and advancing global governance [2] - The initiative reflects China's commitment to maintaining a UN-centered international system and calls for better alignment between vision and action, leveraging technology and funding to improve livelihoods and expand opportunities [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Vice Foreign Minister and UN officials emphasizes China's commitment to promoting gender equality and women's development, while also supporting multilateralism and global governance initiatives [1] Group 1 - The Chinese side welcomes foreign representatives attending the Global Women's Summit and expresses the desire to revive the spirit of the 1995 Beijing World Conference on Women [1] - China aims to inject new momentum into the promotion of gender equality and comprehensive development of women [1] - The foreign representatives appreciate the historical significance of the Beijing Women's Conference and China's leading role in global women's affairs [1] Group 2 - The meeting highlights China's support for multilateralism and the United Nations' initiatives [1] - There is a mutual commitment to work together to implement global governance initiatives and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind [1] - The foreign representatives express gratitude for China's hosting of the Global Women's Summit and its support for the UN's mission [1]

Core Viewpoint - Grenada's Ambassador to China emphasizes the transformative impact of AI technology on global development and highlights China's experience in AI innovation and internet governance as a valuable reference for developing countries [1][2] Group 1: International Cooperation and Governance - The global governance initiative proposed by China is seen as timely and significant, addressing challenges such as economic transformation, geopolitical tensions, and emerging technologies [1] - The initiative aims to foster cultural understanding and collective action among nations to tackle environmental and sustainable development challenges [1] Group 2: AI and Digital Protection - Grenada has implemented laws such as the Electronic Crimes Act and the new Data Protection Bill to combat online exploitation of children and protect personal privacy [2] - The Ambassador acknowledges the limitations faced by Grenada as a small island nation and expresses the need for collaboration with China in AI to enhance education, tourism, and policy frameworks for safe and sustainable technology use [1][2] Group 3: Future Collaboration - There is a call for continued dialogue and joint projects between China and Grenada in areas such as youth training, sharing research outcomes, and improving global children's online safety [2] - The vision is for children in Grenada and China to connect and share experiences in a safe digital environment, emphasizing the shared responsibility of nations in protecting youth [2]

Core Viewpoint - The current global governance system is facing significant challenges and requires reform to address global issues effectively [3][5]. Group 1: Global Governance Challenges - The world is experiencing instability and risks, a situation that has persisted for a long time, with fundamental changes in the global landscape ongoing [5]. - This uncertainty and instability are expected to last for at least 10 to 20 years [5]. Group 2: Rise of the Global South - The rise of Global South countries is a crucial phenomenon that should be viewed as a long-term process rather than a recent development [6]. - The emergence of these countries signifies a shift towards a new global governance system where developing nations, which represent the majority of the world's population, have a greater role in governance [6]. Group 3: China's Global Initiatives - China's recent global governance initiative is significant as it addresses the urgent need for a coherent governance framework amid current challenges [8]. - The sequence of China's four global initiatives reflects the changing global landscape, with the Global Development Initiative being the first due to China's focus on the rise of developing countries [8]. Group 4: China's Modernization and Global Impact - China's modernization is accelerating, with its innovations gaining global influence across various industries, including electric vehicles and artificial intelligence [11]. - China's modernization efforts are seen as beneficial to the world, exemplified by its cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [11]. Group 5: China's Commitment to Green Development - China is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, showcasing its dedication to addressing climate change [13]. - The country is also providing green technology products globally, such as wind turbines and solar panels, contributing significantly to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions [13].

新华社上海10月12日电 高端访谈｜全球妇女峰会将是"塑造未来的战略性机遇"——访金砖国家新开发 银行行长罗塞芙 新华社记者周蕊 在罗塞芙看来，妇女是变革的推动者，也应当成为全球治理的"共建方"。在危机重重的当今世界，女性 本身不是需要解决的问题，而是参与解决问题的一方。 罗塞芙说，尽管存在不少挑战，但女性并未等待变革降临——她们正主动引领变革，赋能女性对构建公 正、可持续与和平的未来至关重要。 作为金砖国家新开发银行的首任女性行长，罗塞芙说，新开发银行正支持旨在改善女性的生活环境，尤 其是在农村与服务不足社区生活的女性，帮助她们获取清洁用水、能源、交通与住房等。 1995年，北京第四次世界妇女大会通过《北京宣言》与《行动纲领》，围绕"以行动谋求平等、发展与 和平"主题，确定了妇女发展的12个重点关切领域及每个领域的战略目标和政策框架。 罗塞芙说，北京第四次世界妇女大会是"全球携手争取性别平等历程中的里程碑事件"，《北京宣言》与 《行动纲领》更是"全球范围内对女性权利前所未有的承诺"，推动全球性别平等议题的讨论发生深刻转 变，"30年后的今天，这一成果不仅依然具有现实意义，而且至关重要。《行动纲领》不仅是一份 ...

在罗塞芙看来，妇女是变革的推动者，也应当成为全球治理的"共建方"。在危机重重的当今世界，女性 本身不是需要解决的问题，而是参与解决问题的一方。 罗塞芙说，尽管存在不少挑战，但女性并未等待变革降临——她们正主动引领变革，赋能女性对构建公 正、可持续与和平的未来至关重要。 作为金砖国家新开发银行的首任女性行长，罗塞芙说，新开发银行正支持旨在改善女性的生活环境，尤 其是在农村与服务不足社区生活的女性，帮助她们获取清洁用水、能源、交通与住房等。 新华社上海10月12日电 高端访谈｜全球妇女峰会将是"塑造未来的战略性机遇"——访金砖国家新开发 银行行长罗塞芙 新华社记者周蕊 "即将在北京召开的全球妇女峰会不仅是对历史的纪念，更是塑造未来的战略性机遇。"金砖国家新开发 银行行长、巴西前总统迪尔玛·罗塞芙日前在接受新华社专访时表示。 1995年，北京第四次世界妇女大会通过《北京宣言》与《行动纲领》，围绕"以行动谋求平等、发展与 和平"主题，确定了妇女发展的12个重点关切领域及每个领域的战略目标和政策框架。 罗塞芙说，北京第四次世界妇女大会是"全球携手争取性别平等历程中的里程碑事件"，《北京宣言》与 《行动纲领》更是"全球范 ...

高端访谈｜全球妇女峰会将是"塑造未来的战略性机遇"——访金砖国家新开发银行行长罗塞芙 新华社记者周蕊 "即将在北京召开的全球妇女峰会不仅是对历史的纪念，更是塑造未来的战略性机遇。"金砖国家新开发 银行行长、巴西前总统迪尔玛·罗塞芙日前在接受新华社专访时表示。 1995年，北京第四次世界妇女大会通过《北京宣言》与《行动纲领》，围绕"以行动谋求平等、发展与 和平"主题，确定了妇女发展的12个重点关切领域及每个领域的战略目标和政策框架。 罗塞芙说，北京第四次世界妇女大会是"全球携手争取性别平等历程中的里程碑事件"，《北京宣言》与 《行动纲领》更是"全球范围内对女性权利前所未有的承诺"，推动全球性别平等议题的讨论发生深刻转 变，"30年后的今天，这一成果不仅依然具有现实意义，而且至关重要。《行动纲领》不仅是一份历史 文件，更是一份鲜活的行动指南。" "30年后重返北京，我们肩负着全新的使命。"罗塞芙期待此次峰会成为一个推动历史进程的时刻——既 重申过往宣言，更践行实际行动，面向未来设定崭新而具体的优先级，扫清限制女性发展的障碍。 在罗塞芙看来，妇女是变革的推动者，也应当成为全球治理的"共建方"。在危机重重的当今世界， ...

Core Points - The Chinese representative at the UN Refugee Agency emphasized the increasing number of forcibly displaced individuals and the significant reduction in humanitarian aid, highlighting the severe challenges in global refugee governance [1][2] - China proposed four main points to address the refugee crisis, focusing on long-term solutions, shared responsibilities, technological empowerment, and maintaining objectivity and neutrality in humanitarian efforts [1][2] Summary by Categories Current Situation - The number of forcibly displaced persons has been increasing for ten consecutive years, while humanitarian aid has seen a substantial reduction, leading to severe challenges in global refugee governance [1] Proposed Solutions - **Long-term Solutions**: Emphasizing the need to resolve security and development issues to address the root causes of refugee crises, including promoting ceasefires and enhancing the development capabilities of countries of origin [1] - **Shared Responsibilities**: Advocating for developed countries to fulfill their aid commitments and support the UN Refugee Agency in improving efficiency and overcoming funding challenges [1] - **Technological Empowerment**: Encouraging the use of emerging technologies to enhance disaster risk management and climate change response capabilities in developing countries, thereby reducing cross-border displacement caused by environmental factors [1] - **Objectivity and Neutrality**: Urging adherence to UN humanitarian principles to prevent the politicization and misuse of refugee protection mechanisms [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - The interview highlights the significant achievements of Chinese women and the impact of the 1995 Beijing World Conference on Women in elevating global attention to women's issues [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - The 1995 Beijing World Conference on Women was a milestone event that greatly enhanced international focus on women's issues [1] - The conference provided an opportunity to push women's development topics onto the international platform, especially for countries like Peru that were undergoing significant transitions [1] Group 2: Current Achievements - China has established a positive cycle where women's development is closely linked to national progress, with notable representation of women in various fields such as government, scientific research, and space exploration [2] - The proportion of women among Chinese scientific workers is reported to be 45.8%, which is a remarkable statistic [2] Group 3: Global Governance and Education - The global governance initiative proposed by China emphasizes a people-centered approach aimed at enhancing human welfare, particularly for vulnerable groups like women and children [2] - China is recognized for promoting educational equity through initiatives like smart campuses and digital education, reflecting the principle of inclusive development [2]