Workflow
统一大市场
icon
Search documents
先见之明与自知之明(人民论坛)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 22:02
最近,两个地方的发展故事让人津津乐道。 一个是钱塘江畔的"预言"。2003年,时任浙江省委书记的习近平同志,在调研时为杭州把脉:"过去 是'风景天堂''西湖天堂',下一步是'硅谷天堂''高科技天堂'。"今年以来,以深度求索、宇树科技为代 表的一批科技型初创企业崭露头角,惊艳世界。 另一个是西南小城的"转身"。曾经经济结构单一的贵州锦屏县,为落实保护天然林政策,主动变木头经 济为林下经济、鹅毛产业,实现从深山小城到全球供应链节点的蝶变——全球每10个羽毛球,就有1个 是"锦屏造"。 故事里有启示:不论是城市发展还是产业转型,最关键的还是方向要对,而要找对方向,先见之明和自 知之明缺一不可。 所谓先见之明,就是"有战略眼光,看得远、想得深"。毛泽东同志对此有一个形象说法:"只有当着还 没有出现大量的明显的东西的时候,当桅杆顶刚刚露出的时候,就能看出这是要发展成为大量的普遍的 东西,并能掌握住它,这才叫领导。" 先见之明,见的是趋势。正是因为看到全球科技浪潮风起云涌,上海才在上世纪末启动"聚焦张江"战 略,创造了从田野阡陌到科学之城的传奇;也是由于意识到改革才有出路、生态就是未来,福建三明市 20多年坚持推行集体林 ...
【申万宏观 | 热点思考】“反内卷”的新意?
赵伟宏观探索· 2025-05-20 16:01
摘要 2025年政府工作报告明确提出"综合整治'内卷式'竞争";哪些行业可能存在"内卷式"竞争,本轮"反内 卷"有何不同?本文系统分析,可供参考。 为何当前时点强调"反内卷"?产能利用率与PPI双重承压,地方招商引资竞争加剧 当前我国工业领域面临供需失衡压力攀升,突出表现为产能利用率与价格体系的双重承压。 截至2025年 4 月,PPI已连续31个月同比负增长,仅短于 2012-2016年时期。工业产能利用率自2021年三季度的77.7% 持续回落,2025年一季度降至75.1% 同时,近年来各地招商引资竞争加剧,或助长部分领域"内卷式"竞争。 国研院调查研究报告显示,目前 地方招商"内卷化"主要表现为四"集中":一是集中在相同产业领域进行招商;二是集中比拼政策优惠力 度;三是集中在"大项目""大企业""全产业链"方面招商;四是集中在"招项目"的环节上发力,"管项目"方 面缺少可持续性机制。 在此背景下,2024年底以来,政府和业界越发重视"反内卷"。 2024年中央政治局会议明确"防止恶性竞 争",同年底进一步升级为"综合整治"。2025年全国两会期间,习近平总书记强调破除地方保护与市场分 割;政府工作报告 ...
毕马威中国经济研究院院长蔡伟:货币政策宽松空间明显打开 后续将发力稳就业稳增长
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-05-20 13:26
本报记者 闫立良 "随着外部环境急剧变化,同时国内房地产市场尚未企稳、物价运行持续低迷,二季度货币政策优先目标将逐步过渡到稳 就业稳增长,宽松空间明显打开。"5月20日,毕马威中国经济研究院院长蔡伟在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示,预计年内 降准降息仍有空间,但力度及节奏将根据中美关税进展、二季度出口和经济表现等关键变量相机抉择。 促进价格水平合理回归 5月7日,央行出台包括降准降息、创设并加力实施系列结构性货币政策工具在内的一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期。 蔡伟认为,一季度出于前期增量政策效果仍在逐渐显现、外部环境尚不明朗以及优先稳定汇率波动风险和银行息差压力等 综合考量,央行对于货币政策的总量操作较为克制,保持"适度宽松"的政策取向不变。 在后续可能的降准降息空间释放上,蔡伟分析称,降准方面,央行将配合财政协同发力,并可能通过加大买断式逆回购等 进一步补充流动性。降息方面,央行将综合考量国内外经济形势、利率风险与金融市场波动等因素。 最近三期货币政策执行报告均强调"把促进物价合理回升作为把握货币政策的重要考量,推动物价保持在合理水平"。蔡伟 表示,这说明当前物价是央行的重要关注指标。 在央行5月9日发布的 ...
商务部副部长兼国际贸易谈判副代表凌激会见英国48家集团组织的访华代表团
news flash· 2025-05-20 11:56
5月20日,商务部副部长兼国际贸易谈判副代表凌激会见英国48家集团组织的访华代表团。凌激表示, 中国加快构建全国统一大市场,消费潜力持续释放,经济发展稳中向好,大力发展新质生产力,新能 源、生命健康、人工智能等新兴领域快速发展,已成为全球创新的策源地,为包括英国企业在内的跨国 公司在华长期稳定发展提供了有利条件。近年来,中英经贸关系保持健康发展,两国都秉持自由贸易, 反对单边主义、保护主义,坚定维护多边贸易体制,将为全球贸易增加稳定性和确定性。英国48家集团 主席杰克.佩里表示,中国推动经济高质量发展,在工业智能化、绿色化、数字化发展上领先全球,英 国48家集团将始终秉承"破冰者"理念,推动英中经贸合作健康发展,深化互利共赢。(商务部) ...
外贸超预期 产业强支撑 中国经济彰显强大韧性
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-20 08:34
央视网消息:面对关税贸易等冲击,4月份中国经济顶住压力实现稳定增长,彰显强大韧性和潜力。分析指出,表现超预期的 中国外贸顶压持续增长,反映出产业基础坚实的支撑能力、外贸快速调整的应变能力、稳外贸政策的保障能力。专家表示,超大 规模经济体的发展韧性和潜力彰显了一揽子增量政策和系列稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期的政策组合拳,对经济平稳运行以 及对冲经济运行风险产生的"稳"确定作用。 中国制造业高端化智能化绿色化持续推进 今年,中国制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化持续推进。4月份,规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增速高于全部规模以上工业 3.9个百分点。装备制造业、高技术制造业增加值增长10%左右,规模以上数字产品制造业增加值增长10%,"两新"政策给产业升 级按了 "加速键",企业纷纷加大技术改造和设备购置力度,工业生产效率和质量直接 "拉满"。 中国外贸"朋友圈"广阔 "乘风破浪"韧性足 中国外贸增长的潜力还来源于越来越广阔的"朋友圈",今年1—4月,中国货物进出口总额同比增长2.4%,比一季度加快1.1个 百分点。其中,中国对共建"一带一路"国家的进出口增长3.9%,比一季度加快1.7个百分点。 产业基础坚实 生产 ...
国家发展改革委回应21记者:全面清理市场准入不合理规定和做法,实现“非禁即入”
Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has initiated a market access barrier cleanup action to promote the construction of a unified national market, aiming to eliminate unreasonable regulations and practices that hinder market access [1][2]. Group 1: Key Actions and Focus Areas - The action focuses on two main areas: the comprehensive cleanup of unreasonable regulations and the rectification of various unreasonable practices set by local governments [1][2]. - Four specific work arrangements have been established to ensure the effectiveness of the cleanup action, including identifying common access barrier issues, establishing a four-level government coordination mechanism, creating channels for reporting issues, and enforcing local responsibilities for rectification [2]. Group 2: Specific Measures - Fifteen common types of access barrier issues have been identified and made public, such as local approvals for matters already opened at the national level and restrictions on enterprises from other regions [2]. - A mechanism for media supervision has been established, involving the participation of Xinhua News Agency for publicity and oversight, along with a shared case reporting and experience promotion system [2]. - The NDRC has set up a dedicated section on its website for collecting reports on market access barriers, allowing any enterprise or individual to directly report relevant situations [2].
奋战二季度 确保“双过半”丨“乌金动脉”上的多式联运密码
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-05-19 23:54
从鹤壁园区的西门进入,不见汽车排队,更不见粉尘飞扬,映入眼帘的是一个约12层楼高的封闭式储煤 仓。 瓦日铁路横跨山西、河南、山东三省,是我国"西煤东运"的重要通道,有"乌金动脉"之称。"正是瓦日 铁路在鹤壁设站,为我们带来了机遇。"鹤壁园区调度生产中心内,调度长杜天坤对进站的列车完成煤 炭接卸任务后说。 5月6日早晨7时,伴着悠长的汽笛声,由66节车厢组成的"钢铁长龙"缓缓驶来。不同于普通货运列车, 这趟列车是从瓦日铁路鹤壁时丰站变轨至河南煤炭储配交易中心鹤壁园区(以下简称"鹤壁园区")的铁 路专用线,列车上满载的是从山西等地运来的3500吨优质煤炭。 "管带机长约30公里,煤炭在管状皮带内以每秒4.5米的速度全封闭运输,可以直达鹤淇电厂,真正实现 了无灰尘搬运。"杜天坤算了一笔账,管带机输煤能力为每小时1500吨,以每天运行12小时计算,单日 输送量可达1.8万吨,等同于汽车运输每日563车次的输送量;与电厂原有物流通道相比,管带机占地不 到同等距离铁路的30%,相比汽运短驳到厂,运输1吨煤的成本降低20元以上,是一种高效、环保、低 成本的运输解决方案。 今年的政府工作报告提出,纵深推进全国统一大市场建设。 ...
牢记嘱托 奋勇争先丨打开高质量发展新天地
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-05-19 23:54
Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the strong economic performance of Henan province, with a GDP of 14,945.58 billion yuan in Q1, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.9% and an industrial added value growth of 8.8%, ranking second among ten major industrial provinces [2] - The manufacturing sector is prioritized for high-quality development, with significant achievements in both traditional and emerging industries, including a notable increase in industrial investment by 21.9% year-on-year in Q1 [6] - The province's proactive measures, including 28 financial support policies for enterprises, have contributed to a robust economic recovery and growth momentum [4][5] Group 2 - Henan Shijia Photon Technology Co., Ltd. reported a remarkable Q1 performance with a revenue growth of 120.6% and a net profit increase of 1003.8%, driven by the surge in AI computing demand [3] - The province has seen a significant increase in technology contract transactions, with a year-on-year growth of 161.7%, indicating a faster integration of technological and industrial innovation [6] - The emergence of successful brands like Mixue Ice City, which has expanded to over 46,000 stores globally, signifies Henan's transformation from an agricultural base to a hub for high-quality manufacturing and innovation [8][9] Group 3 - The manufacturing industry is recognized as the foundation of the real economy, with Henan focusing on becoming a center for advanced technologies such as AI and quantum computing [10] - The province is witnessing a shift in its industrial landscape, with companies like Yutong exporting electric buses to Norway and achieving significant sales, highlighting the global competitiveness of "Henan manufacturing" [9] - The recognition of 51 companies as national manufacturing champions and 414 as specialized "little giant" enterprises underscores the growing strength and reputation of Henan's industrial sector [9]
4月中国经济,为何能顶住压力?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-19 23:51
Economic Overview - In April, China's economy demonstrated resilience and continued to grow despite external shocks and internal challenges, as reported by the National Bureau of Statistics [1] - Key production and demand indicators maintained stable and rapid growth, indicating a positive trend in economic performance [2] Industrial Performance - The industrial added value for April increased by 6.1% year-on-year, although the growth rate decreased by 1.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [3] - High-tech industries such as information services, computer and office equipment manufacturing, and aerospace manufacturing showed significant investment growth, with increases of 40.6%, 28.9%, and 23.9% respectively [2] Private Sector Contribution - The private economy exhibited unique resilience and vitality, contributing significantly to the overall economic improvement in April [4] - Private enterprises' industrial added value grew by 6.7%, while private investment increased by 0.2% year-on-year [4] New Energy Vehicles - The production of new energy vehicles in April rose by 38.9% year-on-year, supported by government policies promoting vehicle trade-in programs [6] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 51.7%, reflecting a growing acceptance among consumers [6][7] Consumer Market Trends - The consumer market showed signs of recovery, with online retail sales reaching 47,419 billion yuan, a 7.7% increase year-on-year [8] - Sales of upgraded consumer goods, such as home appliances and furniture, experienced significant growth, indicating strong demand for consumer upgrades [8] Real Estate Market - In April, 22 out of 70 major cities saw new home prices increase month-on-month, with Shanghai and Dalian leading the growth at 0.5% [9] - Notably, the year-on-year price increase in Shanghai, Taiyuan, and Hangzhou suggests a potential rebound in certain real estate markets [10]
这一指标,上海蝉联第一!
第一财经· 2025-05-19 15:58
2025.05. 19 本文字数:1565,阅读时长大约3分钟 《报告》选取了50个典型城市作为评估对象,对市场环境、法治环境、融资环境、创新环境、政策 环境等指标进行评估。结果显示,各城市在市场环境上的差距持续缩小,市场准入壁垒持续破除,全 国统一大市场建设成效显现。 中国中小企业发展促进中心政策研究处处长金铁鹰对媒体表示 , 此次的参评城市,汇聚了我国近六 成的中小企业,具有广泛性和代表性。通过数据可以看出,我国中小企业科技创新的资金投入力度不 断加大,研发成果转化效率稳步提升。 根据评估结果,副省级以上城市综合优势突出,在全部参评城市综合排名前10位中占据9席,且各项 一级指标得分均值皆高于地级市参评城市。其中,在创新环境和政策环境两个方面的优势最为明显, 中小企业对发展环境满意度评价情况(10分制) 19个副省级城市拥有的国家级创新载体数量占50个参评城市总数的55%,新增发明专利授权量占总 数的76.52%,技术合同成交额占总数的82.07%;超七成副省级以上城市已设立专门的中小企业发展 基金,比地级市高出五成。 评估结果显示,东部参评城市各项一级指标得分均值领先其他区域,参评城市中综合得分排名前1 ...