Core Viewpoint - The G0711 Urumqi to Yili Expressway, also known as the U-Y Expressway, has officially opened, significantly enhancing connectivity between northern and southern Xinjiang, and serving as a crucial infrastructure project for regional development and integration [6][12]. Infrastructure Development - The U-Y Expressway spans a total length of 22.13 kilometers, featuring the Tianshan Victory Tunnel, which is the longest high-altitude highway tunnel in the world, overcoming significant geological challenges [9][10]. - The construction of the U-Y Expressway took 5 years and 8 months, reducing travel time between Urumqi and Korla from 7 hours to 3.5 hours, thus establishing a "3-hour economic circle" in Xinjiang [8][12]. Technological Innovation - The project utilized advanced construction techniques, including a unique "three tunnels and four shafts" approach, which allowed for the completion of the Tianshan Victory Tunnel in just 52 months, a significant reduction from the typical 10-year timeframe [9][10]. - The construction faced challenges such as extreme temperatures and complex geological conditions, yet it achieved multiple domestic firsts and some world-leading technologies in tunnel construction [10][11]. Economic Impact - The U-Y Expressway is expected to enhance logistics efficiency, with transportation times reduced by over 200 kilometers and costs decreased by 30%, significantly benefiting local businesses and supply chains [12][14]. - The expressway connects major urban areas and trade zones, facilitating resource exchange and economic integration between northern and southern Xinjiang, thus reinforcing the region's role in the Belt and Road Initiative [12][13]. Environmental Considerations - The project emphasized ecological protection, implementing comprehensive environmental planning throughout its construction phases to minimize impact on sensitive areas [16][17]. - Innovative designs, such as the transparent pipeline showcasing natural water flow, reflect the commitment to sustainable development and ecological responsibility [16][17].

Core Viewpoint - The "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Beautiful China Pilot Zone Construction Action Plan" aims to leverage the advantages of "one country, two systems" to enhance ecological quality, promote green finance innovation, and deepen cooperation, ultimately establishing a modern ecological governance system and a beautiful bay area through collaborative innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization, aiming to make the Greater Bay Area a strategic support for new development patterns and a demonstration area for high-quality development by 2027 and 2030 [3]. Group 2: Building a Green and Low-Carbon Greater Bay Area - The plan emphasizes regional cooperation, focusing on core engines like Hong Kong, Macao, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen to drive green development and infrastructure connectivity [4]. - It aims to create modern green and low-carbon industrial clusters, promoting digital and green transformation in traditional industries and developing high-value water-related new business formats [4]. - A clean and low-carbon energy system will be established, including world-class offshore wind power bases and integrated building photovoltaic systems [5]. Group 3: Building a Blue and Clean Greater Bay Area - The plan includes initiatives for air quality improvement, emphasizing integrated pollution control and cross-border cooperation in air quality management [6][7]. - It aims to enhance water environment governance in the Pearl River Basin, ensuring safe drinking water and promoting beautiful river and lake construction [7]. Group 4: Building a Beautiful and Ecological Greater Bay Area - The plan focuses on maintaining an integrated ecological system and protecting biodiversity, including the establishment of ecological corridors and the protection of endangered species [8][9]. Group 5: Building a Harmonious and Beautiful Greater Bay Area - The plan promotes the construction of high-standard international beautiful urban clusters and the integration of urban and rural development [9][10]. - It encourages innovative "beautiful cell" construction models, including pocket parks and zero-carbon communities [10]. Group 6: Building a Healthy and Safe Greater Bay Area - The plan emphasizes ecological safety and environmental health management, including monitoring and risk assessment systems [10][11]. - It aims to establish a "waste-free bay area" through solid waste management and pollution control measures [11]. Group 7: Building an Innovative and Collaborative Greater Bay Area - The plan promotes the alignment of regulations and mechanisms in key areas, including environmental quality monitoring and carbon footprint management [12][13]. - It encourages green finance innovation to attract investment in green projects and support sustainable development [13][14]. Group 8: Building an Open and Shared Greater Bay Area - The plan aims to create high-level green cooperation platforms and enhance cross-border environmental service integration [14][15]. - It emphasizes participation in global ecological civilization initiatives and the promotion of green trade [15][16].

中国青年报客户端讯（铁铮 中青报·中青网记者 王璟瑄）12月26日，在福建省三明市将乐县常口村"两 山"实践创新基地，北京林业大学召开了践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念20周年林草"两山"转化座谈 会。座谈会上，由北京林业大学中国绿都研究院院长李红勋教授团队完成的《林草"两山"转化绿色发展 的市域比较报告》正式发布。 据介绍，此研究于2025年年初启动。在多轮专家论证基础上，创新构建了以政府专项行动、林草生态保 护成效和产业转化产出为核心的三维评价框架，设有22项具体指标，并对293个地级市林草"两山"转化 成效进行综合评价。 李红勋表示，将持续深化林草"两山"转化研究，加强典型案例总结和政策转化应用，推动研究成果更好 服务国家生态文明建设和区域绿色高质量发展。 据悉，比较报告中研究产生了2025年度林草"两山"转化绿色发展评价前60名城市名单。研究者将入选城 市分为三个梯队。其中，福建省三明市、福建省南平市、浙江省湖州市、江西省赣州市、广西壮族自治 区桂林市、江西省吉安市、广东省肇庆市、内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市、广西壮族自治区百色市、广东省 梅州市位列榜单前十名。研究报告称，这些城市在林草资源保护、生态功能提 ...

Core Viewpoint - Chinese scientists have developed a groundbreaking "green hydrogen ironmaking" technology that efficiently extracts iron from aluminum industry waste, red mud, significantly improving extraction rates, reducing costs, and minimizing carbon emissions, thus transforming a problematic waste into a valuable resource [1][15][25] Group 1: Technology Overview - The "green hydrogen ironmaking" technology utilizes hydrogen plasma to ionize hydrogen gas into high-energy particle streams, effectively breaking chemical bonds in iron oxides within red mud for efficient iron extraction [9] - This new technology reduces the reaction temperature from over 1200°C to approximately 900°C, significantly lowering energy consumption and shortening reaction time from hours to just a few minutes [9][11] - The iron extraction rate reaches 88.1%, more than double that of traditional methods, with an iron grade of 71%, surpassing previously obtained low-grade iron [11] Group 2: Environmental Impact - The technology produces almost no harmful alkaline residues and negligible waste gas emissions, contributing to reduced carbon emissions and supporting global carbon neutrality goals [11][15] - Traditional methods not only require high energy but also generate significant CO2 emissions, exacerbating climate change [5][7] Group 3: Economic Potential - Initial trials in regions like Guangxi have shown promising results, with annual iron powder recovery reaching several hundred thousand tons, laying the groundwork for large-scale application [17] - Although current costs are slightly higher than imported ores, the reduction in shipping costs and tariffs makes the overall economic benefits considerable, with expectations for further cost reductions in the coming years [17] Group 4: Resource Recovery and Industry Development - The technology not only addresses iron extraction but also aims to recover other valuable resources such as rare earth elements, aluminum, and titanium from red mud, enhancing its economic value [13][19] - The extracted materials can serve as important raw materials for emerging industries, promoting the development of related sectors and contributing to a circular economy [19] Group 5: Global Recognition and Future Prospects - The technology has attracted significant attention both domestically and internationally, with plans for technology transfer to international aluminum companies, indicating its growing global competitiveness [21] - As the global demand for red mud processing solutions increases, the "green hydrogen ironmaking" technology is poised to become a leading method for red mud treatment worldwide [21][23]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant achievements in soil and groundwater environmental quality in China, with improvements in rural living conditions and effective management of agricultural non-point source pollution [2][3] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has implemented the "Soil Pollution Source Prevention and Control Action Plan," which emphasizes source prevention, emission reduction, and pollution management [2] - The focus on agricultural non-point source pollution is crucial for environmental protection, farmer income, and high-quality agricultural development, with ongoing efforts to address prominent issues and enhance monitoring and assessment systems [3] Group 1 - The overall soil and groundwater environmental quality in China has remained stable, with improvements in certain regions and significant progress in rural environmental remediation [2] - Over 110,000 administrative villages have undergone environmental remediation, effectively eliminating 5,042 large areas of rural black and odorous water bodies [2] - The Action Plan promotes collaborative efforts among various departments to optimize industrial layout and reduce emissions from key industries such as steel, cement, and coal-fired power generation [2] Group 2 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs are actively addressing agricultural non-point source pollution through source control, problem identification, and effectiveness evaluation [3] - Initiatives include promoting scientific use of agricultural inputs, resource recycling of waste, and green pest control methods to enhance agricultural green development [3] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of pollution prevention and ecosystem optimization, with a commitment to higher standards and better outcomes in environmental governance [3]

Core Insights - The "2025 Financial Summit" held on December 26 in Beijing focused on the theme "New Starting Point, New Momentum, New Journey," gathering hundreds of leaders and guests from regulatory bodies, industry associations, financial institutions, listed companies, and media [1] - The 14th "Golden Wisdom Award" results were announced, with China Merchants Shekou winning the "ESG Outstanding Practice Case" award, highlighting its commitment to sustainable development [1][5] Group 1: ESG Practices and Recognition - The "Golden Wisdom Award" evaluation aligns with the national strategy of promoting high-quality development, breaking down the core of high-quality development into six dimensions: social responsibility, industrial contribution, investment return, growth prospects, innovation efficiency, and outstanding brand [3] - Nearly 200 companies were selected from over 8,000 listed companies in A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, and US-listed Chinese companies based on a quantitative analysis model [3] - The award aims to set benchmarks for high-quality development and encourage listed companies to focus on their main business, innovate, and fulfill social responsibilities [3] Group 2: Company Initiatives and Achievements - China Merchants Shekou's core focus in ESG practices is on deepening green development and establishing a low-carbon construction technology system, promoting prefabricated buildings and ultra-low energy consumption buildings [3] - The company commits to designing 100% of new residential projects to meet at least the one-star green building standard and all large public buildings to high-star green building standards by the end of 2024, with 45 LEED-certified projects achieved [4] - In asset operation, projects like Shanghai Hongqiao Network Valley and Hangzhou Canal Network Valley enhance operational efficiency through meticulous energy management and attract new energy enterprises to improve brand value, achieving 100% coverage of green clean energy applications in new self-owned commercial and office projects by the end of 2024 [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of the Guizhou Bank's financial support for the urban centralized heating project in Fuquan City, which aims to improve residents' quality of life and environmental conditions through efficient energy use and reduced heating costs [3][6]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Fuquan City urban centralized heating project has a total investment of approximately 404 million yuan, utilizing industrial waste heat from a nearby power plant as the core heat source [3]. - The project is part of Guizhou Province's major engineering projects and is one of the "ten major livelihood projects" promoted by the Fuquan City government [3][6]. Group 2: Financial Support and Impact - Guizhou Bank provided a loan of 120 million yuan to the project, which was crucial for addressing the funding gap and ensuring timely completion before the winter heating season [4][5]. - The bank's rapid response and collaboration with local branches allowed for efficient processing of the loan, taking just over two months from initial engagement to fund disbursement [5]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The project is expected to significantly improve air quality by replacing inefficient coal-fired heating systems, thus aligning with national carbon reduction strategies [5][6]. - The successful implementation of this project will enhance the local energy structure, improve the living conditions of residents, and contribute to the green development goals of the region [6][8].

为推动高质量发展，我国对高耗能、高污染和资源性(下称"两高一资")部分货物在出口环节征收增值税 等税费。然而，一些不法分子却心存侥幸，在出口应征税货物时通过各种手段逃避纳税义务，造成国家 税收流失。 近期，湖北宜昌、河北邯郸、福建福州、广东佛山等地税务部门集中曝光4起偷逃"两高一资"货物出口 应征税案件，税务部门对其依法依规予以查处。 对出口"两高一资"货物征税有利于高质量发展 对出口"两高一资"货物征税，是践行绿色发展理念、推动产业结构优化的战略之举，更是实现高质量发 展的必然选择。对此，国家层面也早已明确监管要求，取消煤炭、稀土等产品出口退税，将部分高耗能 冶炼产品列入加工贸易禁止类目录，同时强化环评审批与多部门联合，严厉打击借虚假贸易规避监管的 行为。 中国政法大学财税法研究中心主任施正文介绍，"两高一资"货物出口，本质上是资源消耗与环境代价的 外向转移，长期来看既加剧了国内资源供需矛盾，也制约了产业结构向绿色低碳升级。通过征税手段， 一方面能抬高这类货物的出口成本，倒逼企业减少低附加值、高排放产品的供给，转而投入技术研发、 工艺升级，推动产业向节能降耗、循环高效转型；另一方面可引导市场资源向高新技术、 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the progress and achievements in the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, emphasizing innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and shared growth as key areas of focus for 2024 [2][3]. Innovation Development - The innovation development index reached 194.9, an increase of 14.5 from 2023, indicating significant growth in innovation input and output [3]. - The region's R&D expenditure intensity was 4.22%, with Beijing leading at 6.58%, showcasing its strong original innovation capabilities [3]. - The number of patents granted reached 355,000, a 2.9% increase, with the number of effective invention patents per ten thousand people growing by 15.7% to 74.3 [3][4]. Coordination Development - The coordination development index improved to 145.2, up by 5.4 from the previous year, reflecting enhanced cross-regional industrial collaboration [5]. - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries grew by 9.6%, 8.9%, and 11.2% in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, respectively [5]. - Urbanization rate in the region reached 71.2%, with a reduction in the income disparity between urban and rural residents to 2.51 [5]. Green Development - The green development index increased to 171.2, a rise of 2.6, indicating ongoing improvements in ecological conditions [6]. - Average PM2.5 concentrations decreased to 30.5 µg/m³ in Beijing, 38.1 µg/m³ in Tianjin, and 37.7 µg/m³ in Hebei, with respective reductions of 4.7%, 8.0%, and 2.3% [6]. - The proportion of water quality at or above Class III in national surface water monitoring points reached 82.6%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points [6]. Open Development - The open development index slightly declined to 106.7, down by 0.4, amid global trade challenges [8]. - The total import and export value for the region was 5.03 trillion yuan, a 0.1% increase, with high-tech product exports growing significantly [8]. - International cargo throughput reached 820 million tons, a 10.6% increase, and international passenger throughput saw a substantial recovery [8]. Shared Development - The shared development index rose to 152.7, an increase of 2.7, reflecting improvements in public services and infrastructure [9]. - The operational mileage of railways and highways exceeded 11,000 kilometers, facilitating better connectivity within the region [9]. - Per capita disposable income for residents in the region increased nominally by 4.5%, 4.5%, and 5.4% in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, respectively [9].

12月24日，随着最后一台5兆瓦风电机组叶片在130米高空精准对接，湖南省江永县山井湾风电场全容量并网发电。这标志着湘南地区规模最大的山地风电集 群全面建成，为湖南清洁能源产业高质量发展注入强劲新动能。 群山连绵的瑶山腹地，一座座银白色风电机组擎天而立，巨大叶片迎风飞旋，将风能源源不断转化为清洁电能。作为集群核心项目，山井湾风电场总投资 7.19亿元，总装机容量100兆瓦，共布设10台5兆瓦、8台6.25兆瓦风电机组。 项目自2025年3月启动吊装，仅用9个月就完成18台机组的安装调试，较原计划提前两个月，创下湘南风电项目建设新速度。项目投产后，年可输送清洁电力 1.823亿千瓦时，能满足30万户家庭全年用电需求，每年还可减少二氧化碳排放约15万吨。 "我们针对山地风电建设地形复杂、运输难度大的特点，优化施工方案，调配专业吊装设备，实行24小时轮班作业。"江永县山井湾风电场项目商务经理陈卓 坦言，项目高效推进，离不开各部门协同配合与一线建设者的日夜奋战。 工作人员察看发电机发电情况（谢文彬摄） 山井湾风电场的风电机组（陈平成摄） 绿色发展，生态先行。江永县在项目建设中创新推行"共建共享道路+生态修复补偿"机制 ...