Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) intervened in the market by buying Hong Kong dollars to support the currency's value against the US dollar, reflecting ongoing volatility in the exchange rate and the need to maintain the linked exchange rate system [2][5]. Group 1: HKMA Interventions - The HKMA bought 200.2 billion HKD in local currency on July 2, which is more than double the 94.2 billion HKD it withdrew the previous week, indicating a significant intervention to stabilize the currency [2]. - Following the intervention, the Hong Kong dollar appreciated slightly to 7.8495 against the US dollar [2]. - The HKMA's actions are part of a broader strategy to manage liquidity and interest rates in the banking system, with the total bank reserves expected to decrease to 1,441.75 billion HKD [2]. Group 2: Exchange Rate Dynamics - The Hong Kong dollar has experienced significant fluctuations, triggering the "weak-side convertibility guarantee" multiple times, which requires the HKMA to buy HKD and sell USD when the exchange rate falls below 7.85 [3][5]. - The one-month Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR) was reported at 0.73% on June 30, the lowest since June 23, indicating a decrease in borrowing costs [3]. - The linked exchange rate system mandates that the HKMA respond to currency exchange demands, which has led to a series of interventions to maintain stability [3]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Market participants believe that the HKMA's interventions not only help stabilize the exchange rate but also increase the cost of shorting the Hong Kong dollar by tightening liquidity [4]. - UBS suggests that while the recent drop in short-term interest rates may attract investors, these rates are unlikely to remain low for an extended period [5]. - Goldman Sachs noted a strong interest from investors in Hong Kong assets, with a robust IPO market contributing to a favorable liquidity environment [6].

Core Viewpoint - The euro has recently strengthened against the dollar, surpassing the 1.17 mark, reaching a three-year high, which presents a significant opportunity for companies engaged in foreign trade to increase profit margins through currency exchange [1][3]. Group 1: Euro to Dollar Exchange Rate - As of June 30, 2025, the euro has broken through the 1.17 level against the dollar, marking the highest point since September 2021, with an annual increase of over 10% [3]. - The weakening of the dollar is attributed to rising expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (projected at 60 basis points) and uncertainties surrounding Trump's tariff policies, with a critical date on July 9 [3]. - Institutions like UBS and HSBC predict a bullish outlook for the euro, targeting 1.20 by the end of the year, which could result in an additional 2.2%-2.5% increase in revenue for orders settled in euros compared to those in dollars [3]. Group 2: Strategies for Euro Settlement - Companies are advised to prioritize euro settlements when negotiating new orders, clearly indicating "EUR pricing" in quotes [4]. - For existing dollar-denominated contracts, firms should negotiate to switch to euro settlements, potentially offering discounts to facilitate this change [4]. - For larger order amounts, it is recommended to use "cap and floor" options to hedge against potential currency reversal risks [4]. Group 3: Risk Management and Market Trends - Institutions forecast a long-term bullish trend for the euro, although short-term corrections may occur; thus, companies should be cautious of blindly chasing profits [4]. - It is crucial to monitor the July 9 tariff decision, as any tariffs imposed by Trump on the EU could lead to a sharp decline in the euro to around 1.10, necessitating preemptive planning [4]. - Companies should avoid "naked exposure" to currency fluctuations, especially given the rapid appreciation of the euro, and consider retaining some dollar income to naturally hedge against double currency losses [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Taiwanese dollar has appreciated by 0.4% against the US dollar, reaching a value of 29.068 [1] Group 1 - The exchange rate movement indicates a strengthening of the Taiwanese dollar in the foreign exchange market [1]

智通财经7月2日电，台币兑美元上涨0.4%至29.068。 ...

| UH AT PA III | 11 1 1 2 11 1 | | --- | --- | | SOURCE POINT | SOURCE POINT | | 三十年十日代 | | 研究中心宏观团队 2025/07/02 | | 全 球 资 产 市 场 表 现 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主要经济体10年期国债收益率 | | | | | | | | | | | 美国 | 英国 | 法国 | 德国 | 意大利 | 西班牙 | 瑞士 | 希腊 | | 2025/07/01 | 4.243 | 4.453 | 3.250 | 2.605 | 3.448 | 3.213 | 0.386 | 3.279 | | 最新变化 | 0.013 | -0.035 | -0.034 | 0.000 | -0.027 | -0.027 | -0.020 | -0.011 | | 一周变化 | -0.053 | -0.019 | 0.000 | 0.063 | -0.013 | 0.009 | 0.035 | 0 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current economic conditions in the Eurozone do not warrant further monetary easing, as the economy is gradually recovering and inflation is near target levels [1][3]. Economic Policy - The European Central Bank (ECB) can maintain stable borrowing costs during its upcoming meeting, as there have been eight rate cuts since June 2024 and inflation is "basically at target" [1]. - ECB officials believe that the inflation rate will stabilize around the 2% target in the medium term after dipping below this level in 2026 [3]. Trade Relations - The ECB is closely monitoring the evolving trade relationship between the EU and the US, particularly the impact of tariffs set by the Trump administration on the EU economy [3]. - There is uncertainty regarding the specific situation in September, but officials expect to gain clearer insights into trade and fiscal plans for better assessments [3]. Inflation Risks - Risks affecting the inflation outlook, such as potential supply chain disruptions, fiscal spending, and energy price fluctuations, are considered to be in a balanced state [3]. - The strong euro, which has appreciated by 14% against the dollar since the beginning of the year, may complicate policy decisions for the ECB [3][4]. Currency Impact - A strong euro can lower import prices and reduce the competitiveness of exports, both of which can suppress inflation [4]. - Despite the rapid appreciation of the euro, ECB officials do not express significant concern, noting that the current exchange rate remains within historical ranges [4].

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong has purchased HKD 20.018 billion in local currency to defend its currency peg system [1] Group 1 - The action taken by Hong Kong is aimed at maintaining the stability of the linked exchange rate system [1] - The purchase of HKD 20.018 billion indicates a proactive approach to currency management amid market fluctuations [1]

智通财经7月2日电，香港买入200.18亿港元本币捍卫联系汇率制。 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) intervened in the market by purchasing HKD 20.018 billion due to the Hong Kong dollar reaching the weak side of the peg [1] - This action reflects the HKMA's commitment to maintaining the currency peg between the Hong Kong dollar and the US dollar [1] - The intervention indicates potential pressure on the Hong Kong dollar, suggesting that market conditions may be influencing currency stability [1]

周二（7月1日）纽约尾盘，美元兑日元跌0.40%，报143.45日元，日内交投区间为144.08-142.68日元。 ...