- 20260112 汇率高频追踪 从业资格号 F3022617 投资咨询号 Z0013604 投资咨询号 Z0018635 从业资格号 F3083989 提小伏 近期汇率核心逻辑跟踪:近期市场关注点聚焦在两部分。一是12月非农数据的发布，二是关税裁决的结果。 12月非农数据发布后并没有给市场造成很大冲击，原因如下：一是失业率下降，12月失业率4.375%，超出市场预期，大幅低于前值的4.6%，暂时脱离萨姆 法则的触发。同时在本次数据发布前我们根据州级别的萨姆法则计算，距离美国劳动力市场进入"衰退"警戒线30的阈值还有一定距离，因此需要警惕类 似2024年8月萨姆法则触发后失业率又回落的情景。本次失业率的回落也减缓了市场之前对失业率进一步快速上行的担忧。同时除了失业率，其他数据仍未 见明显改善迹象。12月非农新增就业50k，低于市场预期，同时本次非农报告对10和11月非农分别下修68k和8k，共计下修76k，3个月移动平均显示就业市 场需求仍然相当疲软。要为重要的是在本次非农公布前，由于PMI就业指数和初清失业金并未出现明显恶化、市场对12月失业率的下行已有预期，美元指数 提前上涨。因此在非农报告发布后,市场 ...

每经AI快讯，1月12日，韩元兑美元汇率跌破1470。 ...

| | | --- | | 冠 | | --- | 大类资产早报 研究中心宏观团队 2026/01/08 | 全 球 资 产 市 场 表 现 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主要经济体10年期国债 | | | | | | | | | | 美国 | | 英国 | 法国 | 德国 | 意大利 | 西班牙 | 瑞士 | 希腊 | | 最新 | 4.150 | 4.415 | 3.521 | 2.849 | 3.514 | 3.251 | 0.241 | 3.379 | | 日本 | | 巴西 | 中国 | 韩国 | 澳大利亚 | 新西兰 | | | | 最新 | 2.116 | 6.234 | 1.892 | - | 4.758 | 4.492 | | | | 主要经济体2年期国债 | | | | | | | | | | 美国 | | 英国 | 德国 | 日本 | 意大利 | 中国（1Y收益 率） | 韩国 | 澳大利亚 | | 最新 | 3.472 | 3.673 | 2.088 | 1.162 ...

责任编辑：王永生 责任编辑：王永生 菲律宾比索一度跌至纪录新低，从而加剧了菲律宾央行捍卫本币的压力。美元/菲律宾比索一度上涨 0.2%至59.34。 菲律宾比索一度跌至纪录新低，从而加剧了菲律宾央行捍卫本币的压力。美元/菲律宾比索一度上涨 0.2%至59.34。 ...

每经AI快讯，1月7日，菲律宾比索兑美元汇率跌至历史新低。 ...

资本流动渠道：利率是资本的"价格"，当一国上调基准利率，会提升本币资产的吸引力，吸引国际资本 流入以获取更高收益，增加本币需求，推动本币升值；反之，下调利率会降低本币资产收益，导致资本 外流，本币需求减少，引发本币贬值。 经常账户渠道：利率上调会收紧国内信贷，抑制消费与投资，国内产能收缩导致进口减少，同时内需回 落可能推动出口增加，形成经常账户顺差，外汇供过于求，进一步强化本币升值；利率下调则刺激内需 扩张，进口增加且出口竞争力减弱，经常账户顺差收窄甚至逆差，外汇供不应求，加剧本币贬值。 需注意，实际影响还受政策预期、两国利率差异、经济基本面等因素制约。以当前美元兑加元为例，美 联储持续降息(利率区间3.50%-3.75%)而加拿大央行接近停止降息(利率2.25%)，美加利差趋于收敛，限 制了美元兑加元的单边波动，这正是利率调整影响汇率的典型体现。 央行基准利率调整主要通过资本流动与经常账户两大核心逻辑影响汇率，核心规律为：基准利率上调通 常推动本币升值，下调则大概率导致本币贬值，具体影响路径如下： ...

| 2026年1月6日 | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1292 | | | | | | | | | 熊客健 | Z0019608 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 种类 | | 日期 | | 品种 | | IRR (%) | | 最新值 | 较前一交易日变化 | 上市以来百分位数 | | | | | | 2026-01-05 | TS基差 | | 1.4303 | | 0.0004 | 0.0074 | 17.50% | | | 基差 | | | 2026-01-05 | TF基差 | | 1.6224 | | -0.0349 | 0.0290 | 44.00% | | | | | | 2026-01-05 | T基差 | | 1.2733 | | 0.0966 | -0.0665 | 42.90% | | | | | | 2026-01-05 | TL基差 | | 1.5810 | | 0.3365 | -0.4905 | 54.30% | | | | | | 2026- ...

智通财经APP获悉，中信证券发布研报称，亚太新兴经济体在2025年展现出超预期的韧性，但部分驱动 因素在2026年或将减弱，在此过程中出口导向型经济体或将承受更大压力，而内需驱动型市场或更具韧 性。结合CLSA分析，该行预计在高基数的背景下，亚太新兴经济体经济增长或将温和降温，低通胀下 部分经济体的货币政策仍有宽松空间。具体国家来看，印度、印尼、泰国、菲律宾和越南或将延续宽松 周期，但马来西亚和新加坡或将维持稳健的货币政策。 中信证券主要观点如下： 本月核心关注因素：亚太新兴经济体在2025年展现出超预期的韧性，但部分驱动因素在2026年或将减 弱，在此过程中出口导向型经济体或将承受更大压力，而内需驱动型经济体或更具韧性。 2025年，全球经济增长出现超预期韧性，主要得益于消费前置、人工智能资本支出以及强劲的股票市 场，带动亚太新兴经济体实现超预期经济增长。展望2026年，支撑亚太新兴经济体经济增长的驱动因素 可能边际减弱，在前期高基数背景下，亚太新兴经济体增速或将呈现"前低后稳"的温和放缓态势，出口 导向型经济体或将承受更大压力，内需驱动型经济体则相对稳健。此外，全球范围内国家安全范式正经 历深刻变革，或将 ...

一、核心传导逻辑：PPI是CPI的"先行指标" PPI衡量工业企业产品出厂价格的变动趋势，反映生产端通胀压力；而CPI衡量消费端价格变化，是央行 货币政策的核心参考。两者的传导关系决定了PPI对汇率的基础影响： 正向传导(PPI→CPI→加息→本币升值) 若PPI持续走高，说明企业原材料、生产资料成本上升，这种压力会逐步向下游传导至消费品价格，推 高CPI。当CPI接近或超过央行通胀目标时，央行大概率加息以抑制通胀，高利率吸引国际资本流入， 进而推动本币升值。 典型场景：大宗商品价格暴涨推高PPI，随后消费端物价跟进上涨，央行启动加息周期，本币汇率进入 升值通道。 传导受阻(PPI走高但CPI平稳→汇率无明显反应) 若企业因市场竞争激烈、需求疲软等原因，无法将成本压力转移至消费端，会出现PPI与CPI"剪刀差"扩 大的情况。此时生产端通胀未转化为消费端通胀，央行无需急于加息，汇率缺乏明确的政策驱动信号， 大概率维持震荡。 反向传导(PPI通缩→经济下行→降息→本币贬值) 若PPI持续负增长(生产端通缩)，说明企业盈利空间收窄、投资意愿不足，可能引发经济下行压力。为 刺激经济，央行可能降息，低利率导致国际资本流 ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The spot prices of mainstream radiata pine products in Shandong and Jiangsu markets remained stable, with a price difference of 0 yuan/m³ for 3.9 - meter 30 + radiata pine between the two regions. European spruce and fir in the Jiangsu market are still in short supply [4]. - As of December 21, there were 33 ships departing from New Zealand in December, with 26 bound for mainland China. It is estimated that 15 ships will arrive in December and 18 in January, with an expected arrival volume of 1.58 million cubic meters in December [5][8]. - As of the week of December 26, the daily average shipment volume and inventory of the four major ports remained unchanged from the previous week, with a total inventory of 1.9131 million cubic meters [6]. - As of December 31, the closing price of the main contract LG2603 was 776 yuan/m³, a 0.3% increase from the previous week. The market was in a high - level oscillation pattern with a weak supply - demand fundamental situation. The monthly spreads tended to narrow [18]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Supply - As of December 21, there were 33 ships departing from New Zealand in December, 26 of which were going to mainland China and 7 to Taiwan, China, and South Korea for partial unloading. It is expected that about 15 ships will arrive in December and 18 in January, with an expected arrival volume of 1.58 million cubic meters in December [5][8]. - Detailed information on the departure time, load, current port, expected destination port, and expected arrival time of 33 ships from New Zealand in December is provided [8]. 3.2 Demand and Inventory - As of the week of January 2, the daily average shipment volume of Lanshan Port was 21,600 cubic meters (unchanged from the previous week), and that of Taicang Port was 14,600 cubic meters (unchanged from the previous week). - In terms of port inventory, Lanshan Port had about 1.2668 million cubic meters (unchanged from the previous week), Taicang Port about 385,500 cubic meters (unchanged from the previous week), Xinminzhou about 126,500 cubic meters (unchanged from the previous week), and Jiangdu Port about 134,300 cubic meters (unchanged from the previous week). The total inventory of the four major ports was 1.9131 million cubic meters, with no change in inventory from the previous week [12]. - A table shows the inventory and daily shipment volume of major domestic ports over multiple time periods, including inventory changes compared to the previous week and four weeks ago [13]. 3.3 Market Trends - As of December 31, the closing price of the main contract LG2603 was 776 yuan/m³, a 0.3% increase from the previous week. The market was in a high - level oscillation pattern, and the fundamentals maintained a weak supply - demand situation. The monthly spreads tended to narrow. The 03 - 05 monthly spread was - 10.5 yuan/m³, the 03 - 07 monthly spread was - 22.5 yuan/m³, and the 05 - 07 monthly spread was - 12 yuan/m³ [18]. 3.4 Price and Spread - **Spot Price**: The report provides the spot price data of various tree species and specifications of logs in Shandong and Jiangsu regions, showing that most prices remained unchanged from the previous week [21]. - **Regional Spread**: The report presents the price spreads of mainstream tree species between Shandong and Jiangsu regions, including 3.9 - meter 30 + radiata pine, 3.9 - meter 40 + radiata pine, etc. [22][23]. - **Species and Specification Spread**: The report shows the price spreads between different tree species and specifications, such as the spread between 3.9 - meter 30 + radiata pine and 40 + radiata pine [41]. 3.5 Other - **Freight and Exchange Rate**: As of the week of January 4, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was 1877.00 points, the Handysize Shipping Index (BHSI) was 719 points, and the Shanghai Export Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) was 1656.32 points. The US dollar index weakened, the US dollar - RMB exchange rate was 7.003, a 0.06% decrease from the previous week, and the US dollar - New Zealand dollar exchange rate increased by 1.3% to 1.736 [56]. - A table shows the changes in freight - related indices and exchange rates over multiple time periods, including the comparison with the previous week and four weeks ago [55].