新华社快讯：市场监管总局副局长柳军8月22日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主 题新闻发布会上介绍，"十四五"期间，全国市场监管部门共处理投诉举报8902.8万件，为消费者挽回经 济损失217.1亿元；全国消协组织共受理消费者投诉574.9万件，挽回经济损失57.8亿元。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:张樵苏】 ...

经济观察网国务院新闻办今天上午举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。市场监管总局 局长罗文介绍，"十四五"以来，我国企业净增1999.9万户，个体工商户净增3394.6万户。 ...

（总台央视记者 王婧 李晶晶） 国务院新闻办今天上午举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，市场监管总局相关负责人介绍"十四五"时期市场监管高质量发展成就。 市场监管总局局长罗文介绍，"十四五"以来，我国企业净增1999.9万户，个体工商户净增3394.6万户。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has returned to 3700 points, with a total market value exceeding 100 trillion yuan, marking a new high in nearly a decade, as the "14th Five-Year Plan" approaches its conclusion [1] Group 1: Systematic Restructuring of Capital Market - The capital market has undergone a comprehensive transformation during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with the implementation of a registration system and the establishment of a multi-tiered capital market framework [2][10] - The establishment of the Beijing Stock Exchange in 2021 and the full implementation of the registration system in 2023 have significantly lowered the barriers for companies to go public, supporting more innovative and growth-oriented enterprises [2][3] - A total of over 5.64 trillion yuan in equity financing was raised in the A-share market during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with IPOs exceeding 1400 and raising 1.62 trillion yuan, a 30% increase compared to the previous five-year period [2][3] Group 2: Investor Structure and Protection Mechanisms - The proportion of domestic institutional investors in the A-share market has increased, reaching 18.46% by the first quarter of 2025, up from 16.59% in early 2021 [3] - The total cash dividends paid by A-share listed companies exceeded 8 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of nearly 80% compared to the previous period [5] - Regulatory measures against financial fraud and insider trading have intensified, with the China Securities Regulatory Commission handling 2668 cases of securities and futures violations from 2021 to 2024 [5] Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite progress, challenges remain, including structural financing issues and insufficient services for innovation, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises [6][7] - The capital market's service to emerging industries needs improvement, with a focus on providing comprehensive financial support throughout the lifecycle of innovative companies [8][11] - Future reforms will emphasize optimizing the registration system, enhancing the quality of listed companies, and improving investor protection mechanisms [11][12]

Core Points - The Ningbo-Zhoushan Railway's Jintang underwater tunnel is a record-breaking engineering project, measuring 16.18 kilometers in total length, with an underwater section of 11.21 kilometers and a maximum depth of 78 meters, making it the world's longest underwater high-speed rail tunnel [1][2] - The construction employs two shield machines that start from both Ningbo and Zhoushan sides, facing complex geological conditions, including high water pressure and various soil types [1][2] - The project utilizes advanced technologies, such as a proactive geological forecasting system, to enhance construction efficiency and safety [3] Group 1 - The Jintang underwater tunnel is a key project for the Ningbo-Zhoushan Railway, with significant implications for regional connectivity and economic development [1][3] - The shield machine, named "Yongzhou," has already progressed nearly 2400 meters since its launch in May 2024, marking a critical milestone as it transitions from land to underwater construction [2] - The project team has designed the shield machine's cutter head to withstand the challenges posed by alternating soft and hard soil layers, which constitute nearly 70% of the tunnel's path [2][3] Group 2 - The construction site employs over 200 workers who operate in two shifts around the clock, aiming for high-quality and timely project completion by the end of 2026 [3] - The successful completion of the Jintang underwater tunnel will end the historical lack of railway connectivity to Zhoushan, contributing to the high-quality integration of the Yangtze River Delta region [3]

Core Insights - The Shanghai government held a press conference to discuss the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" in the Pudong New Area, emphasizing the theme of creating an open, innovative, and high-quality Pudong [1] Economic Performance - Pudong's GDP is projected to reach 1.78 trillion yuan in 2024, which is 1.34 times that of 2020, accounting for 32.9% of the city's total [3] - The total industrial output value of above-scale enterprises is expected to be 1.32 trillion yuan, 1.27 times that of 2020, making up 33.6% of the city's total [3] - Above-scale service industry revenue is anticipated to reach 1.25 trillion yuan, 1.61 times that of 2020, representing 21.2% of the city's total [3] - The total import and export volume is projected to be 2.61 trillion yuan, 1.25 times that of 2020, constituting 61.1% of the city's total [3] - Retail sales of consumer goods are expected to reach 5.88 trillion yuan, 1.34 times that of 2020, accounting for 37.3% of the city's total [3] Economic Structure and Industry Development - The economic structure of Pudong is undergoing optimization and upgrading, with a stable increase in the industrial proportion, expected to be 22.1% in 2024, up by 0.2 percentage points from 2020 [3] - Knowledge-intensive industries are rapidly developing, with the information transmission, software, and IT service sector's GDP share increasing by 2.1 percentage points to 10.3% [3] - The share of strategic emerging industries in industrial output value has risen from 48.4% to 53.6% [3] Recent Economic Trends - In the first half of the year, Pudong's GDP grew by 5.8%, while the industrial output value of above-scale enterprises increased by 10.5% [4] - Revenue from above-scale service industries rose by 5.9%, and actual foreign investment surged by 36.1% [4] - The total import and export volume saw a modest growth of 0.5%, and the number of newly established enterprises increased by 28.1% [4]

Core Insights - The insurance industry in China is projected to see a significant increase in premium income and total assets by 2025, with a growth of over 25% in premium income and 68% in total assets compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Strengthening Social Welfare - The insurance sector has expanded its capacity to improve and guarantee livelihoods, with personal insurance payouts reaching 1.2 trillion yuan in 2024, an increase of 88.08% from 2020, and property insurance payouts at 1.1 trillion yuan, up 57.14% [2] - The insurance industry is actively developing commercial insurance products, enhancing the supply of insurance for new industries and urban residents, and improving the inclusive insurance system to better meet public needs [2] - Catastrophe insurance has achieved full coverage for common natural disasters in China, with over 20 provinces piloting comprehensive catastrophe insurance [2] Group 2: Enhancing Support for the Real Economy - The insurance industry provides risk protection across various sectors, including agriculture, with agricultural insurance premiums increasing from 97.6 billion yuan in 2021 to 148.37 billion yuan in 2024 [3] - The introduction of innovative insurance products, such as weather index insurance for oil tea plantations, demonstrates the industry's commitment to supporting agricultural resilience [3] - Insurance funds are increasingly being utilized for long-term investments in major projects, with the balance of insurance company funds rising from 21.68 trillion yuan at the end of 2020 to 34.93 trillion yuan by the first quarter of this year [4] Group 3: Ongoing Reforms in Key Areas - The insurance industry is undergoing significant reforms, including the establishment of a dynamic adjustment mechanism for life insurance product pricing linked to market rates, aimed at enhancing pricing accuracy [7] - The implementation of the "Car Insurance Good to Insure" platform has facilitated the coverage of over 880,000 new energy vehicles, with total insured amounts reaching 888.95 billion yuan [6] - Reforms in the auto insurance sector have led to a 21.2% decrease in average premiums, while the compulsory insurance coverage has increased significantly [6]

2025 年是 "十四五" 规划收官之年，铁路作为国家战略基础设施，承担着补短板、强网络的关键任务。根据国铁集团计划，全年基建投资目标为 5900 亿 元，投产新线 2600 公里。前 7 月的投资进度已完成全年计划的 73.4%，且增速保持在 5% 以上，显示出项目推进力度强劲。 此外，国家发改委等部门通过中央预算内投资专项支持铁路项目，重点向中西部和边疆地区倾斜，例如对西部干线铁路项目的资本金支持比例最高达 40%，这直接推动了如成渝中线高铁、西宁至成都铁路等重大工程的建设提速。 中国经济报导：2025 年前 7 个月，全国铁路固定资产投资完成 4330 亿元，同比增长 5.6%，这一数据背后蕴含着多重战略意义与经济影响。 政策目标导向 铁路投资具有 "乘数效应"，每亿元投资可带动关联产业投资 3 亿元，创造约 2200 个就业岗位。前 7 月 4330 亿元投资预计直接拉动钢铁、水泥等建材需求 增长约 1300 亿元，并为工程机械、电力设备等行业带来订单增量。例如，昌九高铁单个项目带动就业超 5100 人，采购地材金额达 1399 万元。 此外，铁路货运能力提升降低了社会物流成本，2024 年铁路货运市 ...

新华社北京8月18日电 题：践行全过程人民民主 广泛凝聚智慧力量——国新办发布会聚焦我国"十四 五"时期社会主义民主建设成就 新华社记者 我国社会主义民主是维护人民根本利益的最广泛、最真实、最管用的民主。发展社会主义民主政治就是 要体现人民意志、保障人民权益、激发人民创造活力，用制度体系保证人民当家作主。 国务院新闻办公室18日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。中央统战部、全国人大常 委会办公厅、全国政协办公厅、国家民委有关负责人介绍"十四五"时期发展社会主义民主有关情况。 统一战线是全过程人民民主制度体系的重要方面 "'十四五'时期，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，人大工作取得新的成就，人民代表大会 制度更加成熟、更加定型。"全国人大常委会副秘书长、办公厅研究室主任宋锐介绍，2021年3月以来， 全国人大及其常委会制定法律35件、修改法律62件次，通过有关决定、决议34件，进一步健全国家治理 急需、满足人民美好生活需要必备、维护国家安全所急的法律制度。 全国人大及其常委会坚持人民主体地位，不断健全完善吸纳民意、汇集民智的工作机制，夯实人大工作 的民意基础。 宋锐介绍，2021年3月 ...

Group 1 - The unified front plays a significant role in gathering public support and political power, promoting harmony among various relationships, and contributing to the modernization of China [2] - Over the past five years, various democratic parties and non-party individuals have conducted research and provided over 400 suggestions to the central government on topics such as technological innovation and domestic demand expansion [2] - By the end of 2024, nearly 30 suggestions regarding the ecological protection of the Yangtze River have been submitted to the central government, with around 2,000 feedbacks provided to local governments, leading to improved environmental quality in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [2] Group 2 - The People's Congress system has matured and become more defined during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with 35 laws enacted and 62 laws amended since March 2021 [3] - The National People's Congress (NPC) has solicited public opinions on 127 legislative drafts, receiving over 1.19 million suggestions from more than 400,000 individuals, many of which have been incorporated into legislation [3] - The NPC has focused on monitoring fiscal and economic work, ensuring that major reforms and decisions are legally sound and effectively implemented [3] Group 3 - The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has held 279 consultation meetings and conducted 413 research activities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with 25,043 proposals filed [4] - The CPPCC emphasizes consultation before decision-making and during implementation, holding numerous meetings on topics such as market economy and ecological protection [4] - Since 2021, the CPPCC has conducted democratic supervision on key tasks outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on various themes each year [4] Group 4 - The CPPCC has initiated various community engagement activities, including 13 scientific lectures and 84 science popularization events, enhancing the connection between the public and committee members [5] - Significant progress has been made in building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation, with improved governance capabilities in ethnic affairs [5] - The promotion of laws and policies related to national unity and the modernization of ethnic governance has been a focus, with notable achievements in the past five years [5] Group 5 - The development of participatory democracy has been enriched, with 790 "People's Congress Representative Homes" established in Tibet, providing effective platforms for public feedback [6] - Future efforts will focus on advancing the construction of a shared community for the Chinese nation, contributing to modernization through national unity [6]