Group 1 - The forum held on June 26 focused on the contributions of developing countries to international law in the context of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations [1][2] - Participants emphasized the importance of developing countries in promoting international law and maintaining the authority of the UN amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [1][2] - The establishment of an International Mediation Institute led by developing countries was highlighted as a significant institutional innovation [1] Group 2 - The forum was co-hosted by the Chinese Society of International Law, the Asian Institute of International Law, and Wuhan University, with around 300 attendees including representatives from international organizations and legal experts [2] - Discussions covered various topics including the development of international law, contributions of developing countries in international legislation and judiciary, and the Third World International Law School [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government, represented by Vice Minister Hua Chunying, emphasizes the importance of upholding international law and the authority of the United Nations, advocating for a fairer global governance system [1] Group 1: International Relations - China expresses willingness to collaborate with Global South countries to maintain the authority of the UN and international law [1] - The principle of sovereign equality is highlighted, asserting that no individual or nation has the right to override international law [1] - Attempts to distort UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 are viewed as infringements on China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as provocations against the post-war international order [1] Group 2: Conflict Resolution and Development - The importance of peaceful dispute resolution is stressed, with an invitation for more countries to actively participate in international mediation [1] - There is a call for promoting sustainable and shared development while upholding international fairness and justice [1]

【环球时报报道 记者 倪浩】6月24日至26日，亚洲基础设施投资银行（以下简称亚投行）第十届理事会 年会在北京召开，国务院总理李强26日上午出席年会开幕式并致辞。本次年会主题为"互联助力发展， 合作共创繁荣"。亚投行行长金立群和各成员理事，全球主要多双边开发机构负责人，重要金融机构和 私营部门负责人，非政府组织代表等约2500人出席了26日上午举行的开幕式。 在致辞时，李强对亚投行未来发展提出三点希望。一是面对世界经济增长困境，更大力度支持成员提升 发展能力。根据成员不同发展需求，提供高质量、低成本的融资支持，帮助成员分享技术经验，增强发 展内生动力。二是面对经贸格局重塑，更大范围增进国际对话交流协作。坚持开放的区域主义，推动亚 洲乃至世界各国间的联通与沟通，加强与共建"一带一路"倡议、全球发展倡议等对接。三是面对全球治 理挑战，更好发挥自身新型多边平台功能。始终践行共商共建共享原则，坚持国际性、规范性和高标 准，不断优化内部治理结构，强化多边决策规则，创新产品和服务，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理 体系，持续提升全体成员的参与度和获得感。 据美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC）26日报道，印尼财政部长英卓华 ...

Core Points - The UN Charter, established 80 years ago, remains a foundational document for international cooperation and peace, emphasizing principles such as maintaining international peace and security, promoting cooperation, and ensuring sovereign equality [1][5] - Current global challenges, including the Ukraine conflict and humanitarian crises, highlight a growing deficit in peace, development, security, and governance, exacerbated by hegemonic and unilateral actions from powerful nations [1][2] - The international community is responding to violations of international law, particularly regarding military actions against Iran, with calls for adherence to the UN Charter and collective action to uphold justice and peace [3][4] Group 1 - The UN Charter's principles are not outdated but are often disregarded, leading to widespread inequality and injustice [2] - The need for global unity and solutions is more pressing than ever, as emphasized by UN Secretary-General António Guterres [2][3] - Upholding the spirit of the Charter is essential for building a fairer global governance system and countering hegemonic practices [3][4] Group 2 - China has proposed various initiatives aimed at enhancing global governance, aligning with the UN Charter's goals of international cooperation [4][5] - As a founding member of the UN, China actively supports multilateralism and has contributed significantly to UN efforts, reinforcing its role as a key partner in promoting sustainable development [4][5] - The ongoing global changes necessitate a commitment to the UN's authority and the principles of international law to ensure a stable international order [5][6]

Group 1 - The correct policy is to understand and engage with China rather than isolate it, as emphasized by Tony Blair [1][4] - Blair highlighted that China's economic development over the past decades is one of the most remarkable changes in human history, establishing a solid foundation for its status as a global power [4] - Many economies, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, prefer to maintain good relations with China rather than take sides [4] Group 2 - Blair believes that by the middle of this century, the global landscape may consist of three superpowers: the United States, China, and potentially India, necessitating regional integration for other countries to maintain influence [5] - He stressed the importance of regional groups like the European Union and ASEAN in enhancing their global roles [5] - Blair pointed out that Europe must strengthen its defense and economic capabilities to be a key player on the international stage [6] Group 3 - The current geopolitical situation presents an opportunity for Europe to develop its military capabilities, as reliance on external forces is insufficient [6] - In terms of economic competitiveness, Europe lags behind in emerging technologies, particularly in the AI sector, where the U.S. and China lead [6][7] - Blair remains cautiously optimistic about Europe's ability to enhance its competitiveness through necessary reforms, despite skepticism from external observers [7] Group 4 - Blair emphasized that the world is undergoing a new technological revolution, comparable to the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, which will reshape key sectors like healthcare and education [8] - He warned that emerging technologies, such as AI, have dual-use characteristics, presenting both opportunities and risks, making governance a significant challenge for the 21st century [8]

Group 1: Global Economic Challenges - The global economy is facing significant challenges, including rising protectionism, unilateralism, and trade barriers, leading to a serious backlash against globalization [2][3] - The World Bank has downgraded the global economic growth forecast for 2025 from 2.7% to 2.3%, with nearly 70% of economies experiencing a reduction in growth rates [2] - The UN Conference on Trade and Development reported an 11% decline in global foreign direct investment for 2024, marking the second consecutive year of decline [2] Group 2: China's Role in Global Economy - Amid global economic uncertainties, China is providing more opportunities through its development and high-level openness, becoming a stabilizing force in the international landscape [4] - In Q1 2025, China's GDP grew by 5.4%, surpassing many forecasts, with key economic indicators like industrial output and retail sales showing steady growth [4] - China's total import and export value reached 43.85 trillion yuan in 2024, a 5% increase year-on-year, solidifying its position as the world's largest trading nation [4] Group 3: International Cooperation and Future Outlook - The World Economic Forum emphasizes the urgency of effective global cooperation in light of deepening geopolitical and economic divides [7] - The forum's agenda includes critical topics such as global economic interpretation, China's outlook, industry changes, and sustainable energy, addressing pressing global concerns [7] - Historical trends show that economic globalization has led to significant advancements, and the future requires countries to embrace openness and cooperation for mutual benefit [8]

人民网迪拜6月19日电 （记者管克江）首届"全球南方"经济论坛17日在阿联酋卡尔卡什外交学院举办。多国前政要、驻阿使节、专家学者以及卡尔卡什 外交学院师生代表等近200人与会。 "全球南方"是新兴市场国家和发展中国家的集合体，拥有世界85%的人口和超过40%的GDP总量。当前，"全球南方"群体性崛起，正在深刻改写世界经 济版图，成为国际秩序变革的关键力量。 卡尔卡什外交学院总干事姆拉德诺夫指出，"全球南方"国家应当设定自身发展基调。多极化的世界正面临诸多挑战，需要"全球南方"加强团结协作共同 应对。 在小组讨论中，印度全球南方地缘经济中心召集人萨奇布表示："'全球南方'的共同声音已变得更加响亮而清晰。"清华大学人文讲习教授赵月枝表示， 共建"一带一路"是推动"全球南方"发展的关键平台。她建议"全球南方"国家更加注重净固定资本投资指标，提升经济竞争力。 论坛上，当代中国与世界研究院介绍了研究成果《全球南方治理评估报告》的相关内容。该报告以 "人民为中心的目标、负责任的过程、本土化的制度 设计、国际化的贡献" 为四大支柱，提出了一套兼顾 "本土适配性" 与 "全球普适性" 的政治治理评估标准。当代中国与世界研究院 ...

当地时间6月17日上午，国家主席习近平在阿斯塔纳出席第二届中国－中亚峰会期间分别会见吉尔吉斯 斯坦总统扎帕罗夫、塔吉克斯坦总统拉赫蒙、土库曼斯坦总统别尔德穆哈梅多夫、乌兹别克斯坦总统米 尔济约耶夫。 会见扎帕罗夫 中吉合作大有可为 当地时间6月17日上午，国家主席习近平在阿斯塔纳出席第二届中国－中亚峰会期间会见吉尔吉斯斯坦 总统扎帕罗夫。 习近平指出，建交33年来，中吉关系实现跨越式发展，处于历史最好时期。今年2月我们在北京举行富 有成果的会晤，达成一系列重要共识，为两国合作注入新的强劲动力。中方愿同吉方一道，持续深化发 展战略对接，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上继续坚定相互支持，维护好双方共同和长远利益。 习近平强调，中吉合作大有可为。双方要扩大贸易和投资规模，深化金融合作；完善互联互通网络，高 质量推进中吉乌铁路建设；拓展新兴领域合作，在清洁能源、绿色矿产、人工智能等方面培育新的增长 点；深化文化、旅游、教育、卫生等领域交流，实施更多惠民项目。中吉两国都是经济全球化的受益 者，要共同反对单边主义，坚定维护国际经贸秩序，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。双方将先 后担任上海合作组织轮值主席国并主办峰会 ...

新华社阿斯塔纳6月17日电 当地时间6月17日上午，国家主席习近平在阿斯塔纳出席第二届 中国－中亚峰会期间会见吉尔吉斯斯坦总统扎帕罗夫。 习近平指出，建交33年来，中吉关系实现跨越式发展，处于历史最好时期。今年2月我 们在北京举行富有成果的会晤，达成一系列重要共识，为两国合作注入新的强劲动力。中方 愿同吉方一道，持续深化发展战略对接，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上继续坚定相 互支持，维护好双方共同和长远利益。 习近平强调，中吉合作大有可为。双方要扩大贸易和投资规模，深化金融合作；完善互 联互通网络，高质量推进中吉乌铁路建设；拓展新兴领域合作，在清洁能源、绿色矿产、人 工智能等方面培育新的增长点；深化文化、旅游、教育、卫生等领域交流，实施更多惠民项 目。中吉两国都是经济全球化的受益者，要共同反对单边主义，坚定维护国际经贸秩序，推 动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。双方将先后担任上海合作组织轮值主席国并主办峰 会，中方愿同吉方相互支持，共同推动上合组织取得更大发展。 扎帕罗夫表示，在习近平主席卓越领导下，中国沿着繁荣富强的道路奋力前行，取得伟 大发展成就，在国际舞台上发挥着关键引领作用。吉方高度重视发展对华关 ...

Group 1 - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute (IMI) is a significant achievement in the field of international law and reflects China's commitment to promoting a multilateral approach to dispute resolution [1][5][8] - The IMI aims to provide a dedicated platform for mediation, addressing the limitations of traditional litigation and arbitration methods that often lead to adversarial outcomes [3][5][6] - The IMI is positioned to enhance the representation and voice of developing countries in global governance, contributing to a more equitable international order [7][8] Group 2 - The IMI is rooted in the traditional Chinese culture of "Hehe," emphasizing harmony and cooperation in resolving disputes, which aligns with the global trend towards dialogue and mutual understanding [2][3] - The IMI will complement existing dispute resolution mechanisms rather than replace them, offering flexible and cost-effective solutions for international disputes [4][5] - The establishment of the IMI is expected to improve the international community's focus on mediation as a primary method for peaceful conflict resolution, as outlined in the UN Charter [4][5]