Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the Central Bank of the Philippines indicates significant room for lowering the benchmark interest rate, but any further policy easing will be approached with "small steps" [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Monetary Policy - The Central Bank is expected to implement two more interest rate cuts this year, although these cuts may not occur consecutively [1] - There is a possibility of lowering the bank's reserve requirement ratio next year [1]

Core Viewpoint - The European Union is postponing the implementation of Basel III trading rules until January 2027, awaiting clearer indications regarding the relaxation of regulatory measures in the United States [1] Group 1 - The delay in Basel III rules reflects the EU's strategy to align its regulatory framework with potential changes in the U.S. [1] - The decision indicates a cautious approach by the EU in response to ongoing discussions about regulatory adjustments in the U.S. banking sector [1]

欧盟27个成员国外长当天批准了一项路线图，该路线图将根据叙利亚实际情况暂停对叙制裁。首批可能 放松的限制措施涉及 银行、能源和运输行业。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has determined that inflation risks have become more balanced, with inflation remaining within target range and upward risks appearing to diminish [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The RBA has decided to ease monetary policy in light of expected inflation remaining near target levels [1] - This decision is aimed at reducing the restrictive nature of monetary policy [1] Group 2: Economic Outlook - The RBA maintains a cautious outlook due to increased uncertainty regarding both aggregate demand and supply [1]

周一（5月19日）欧洲时段，欧元兑美元小幅上涨并重新站上1.1200关口，截至发稿前欧元/美元汇率报 1.1224，涨幅0.54%。尽管市场情绪偏谨慎，但经济和财政担忧引发的持续抛售美元支撑了欧元/美元。 目前焦点仍集中在美联储官员的讲话和贸易新闻标题上，以寻找新的交易动力。 欧洲央行管委会成员Martins Kazaks表示，如果通胀在今年回落至2%的基准预期得以实现，欧元区的降 息周期已接近尾声。但他同时警告称，由于全球贸易形势仍不明朗，政策制定者不应急于求成。 投资者押注的是，由于通胀朝着目标回落、加上关税带来的经济逆风，欧洲央行将进一步放松货币政 策。Martins Kazaks称市场预期是"适当的"。他本周早些时候曾表示，认为政策制定者在下次政策会议 上有理由再次降息。但他也强调，这一决定将基于获得的数据。 从日线级别，欧元对美元汇率在近期高位震荡后下破日线支撑，同时在下破后价格持续压制在日线阻 力，对于波段上短线于1.1240偏空对待，只有后续上破后才会转涨，否则右侧空对待。从短期四小时级 别看，近几日欧元走势维持在震荡格局，价格多空均没有延续，所以还是关注上方日线阻力得失。第一 价格不破日线阻力 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. authorities are preparing to announce significant measures to lower bank capital requirements, marking a continuation of the Trump administration's deregulation agenda following the 2008 financial crisis [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - Regulatory agencies are expected to reduce the supplementary leverage ratio in the coming months, which mandates large banks to hold a predetermined amount of high-quality capital against their total leverage, including loans and off-balance-sheet risks [1] - This rule was established in 2014 as part of comprehensive reforms following the 2008-09 financial crisis [1] Group 2: Industry Response - Banking lobbyists have opposed the supplementary leverage ratio for years, arguing that it penalizes banks even when holding low-risk assets like U.S. Treasury securities [1] - The current regulations are seen as hindering banks' ability to facilitate trading in the $29 trillion government bond market and impairing their capacity to extend credit [1]

Core Viewpoint - The limited impact of tariffs on the economy reflects market expectations for a loosening of the Bank of England's monetary policy [1] Group 1 - The Chief Economist of the Bank of England, Huw Pill, highlighted that the economic effects of tariffs are not as significant as anticipated [1] - Market expectations regarding the Bank of England's monetary policy adjustments are influencing perceptions of tariff impacts [1]

2025.05. 08 本文字数：2394，阅读时长大约4分钟 导读 ：美国市场动荡以及经济放缓预期上升之际，特朗普政府又将对数家美国最高金融监管机构裁员，裁员人数总 计预计将达2300多，为数十年之最。 作者 | 第一财经 后歆桐 4月初以来，由于美国总统特朗普关税政策反复带来的不确定性，全球对美国经济增速放缓预期上 升，美元资产遭遇反噬，美国市场动荡不断。隔夜美联储也依旧表示不急于降息，并无救市之意。 值此之际，特朗普政府又计划对数家美国最高金融监管机构裁员，裁员人数总计预计将达2300多， 包括银行审查员、刑事调查人员和经济学家，为近几十年来美国政府针对金融监管机构的最大裁员规 模。 美国民众抗议特朗普政府的裁员（来源：新华社） 金融监管机构遭遇几十年来最大规模裁员 此次裁员涉及的美国最高金融监管机构包括联邦存款保险公司（FDIC）、美国货币监理署（OCC） 和美国证券交易委员会（SEC）。这些机构负责监管银行、交易所和公开市场。对于该裁员计划， 上述三家机构的代表均拒绝置评。 与此同时，各机构也正在迅速调整其员工组成政策。OCC表示，将合并以前根据银行规模量身定制 的监管团队，SEC已重组其地区办事处 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Swedish central bank anticipates a slight easing of future monetary policy [1] Group 1 - The central bank's outlook suggests a shift towards a more accommodative stance in response to economic conditions [1] - This potential policy adjustment may influence interest rates and overall economic activity in Sweden [1]

Group 1 - The Trump administration plans to lay off over 2,300 employees from major U.S. financial regulatory agencies, marking the largest scale of layoffs in decades [1][3] - The affected agencies include the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which are responsible for overseeing banks, exchanges, and public markets [3][4] - Supporters of the layoffs argue that this is part of a broader initiative to reduce the size of federal agencies and loosen regulations to promote economic growth [3][4] Group 2 - Critics warn that the reduction of examiners and investigators may lead to inadequate regulation and increased financial risk, especially amid market volatility caused by Trump's trade policies [4][5] - The FDIC has reported a surplus of $74 billion since 2015, indicating that these agencies are self-sustaining through fees and fines rather than taxpayer funding [5][6] - Historical trends show that staffing levels at regulatory agencies fluctuate based on political priorities and market demands, with a noted lack of examiners following recent bank failures [5][6] Group 3 - The Trump administration is also attempting to cut the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) by approximately 1,000 employees, with rumors of a potential closure of the agency [6][7] - The CFPB has been a contentious political issue, with Democrats supporting it as a necessary check on corporate power, while Republicans criticize it for lacking accountability [7][8] - A temporary injunction has been issued to halt the CFPB's layoff plan, although around 200 employees have already been let go [8]