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从盐碱荒滩到塞外粮仓:河套灌区探寻耕地保护“密码”
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-04 11:31
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation and modernization of the Hetao Irrigation District in Inner Mongolia, focusing on water management, salinization issues, and agricultural innovations to enhance productivity and sustainability [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Water Management Innovations - The Hetao Irrigation District has implemented a real-time monitoring system with 1,284 communication stations and 2,141 data monitoring points, allowing for 24-hour dynamic monitoring of water levels and flow [2] - Water usage is now charged based on actual consumption rather than a flat rate per acre, leading to an estimated annual water savings of approximately 160 cubic meters per acre [2] Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Salinization Issues - Nearly half of the 13.7 million acres of arable land in Bayannur City is affected by salinization, making it the region with the largest area of saline-alkali land in Inner Mongolia [1] - The district has shifted from traditional irrigation methods to a more efficient "water-saving" approach, integrating high-standard farmland construction with saline-alkali land utilization and technological innovation [1][3] Group 3: Saline-Alkali Land Management - The management strategy for saline-alkali land has evolved to include ecological conservation areas, allowing for the natural movement of salts and improving land quality [3] - After comprehensive management, the quality of saline-alkali land has improved, with salt content reduced by 0.2-0.3 percentage points and crop yields increased by over 15% [3] Group 4: Future Development Plans - The future strategy for the Hetao Irrigation District emphasizes water conservation, balanced spatial development, and systematic governance, with a target of improving 302,000 acres of saline-alkali land this year [4]
农业“大脑”护航“三夏”跑出加速度 紧盯产粮目标端牢中国人自己饭碗
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-04 07:16
Core Viewpoint - Food security is a national priority, with a target of approximately 1.4 trillion jin of grain production by 2025, focusing on enhancing large-scale yield improvement measures and ensuring stable food supply for the population [1][24]. Group 1: Grain Production Goals and Support - The government plans to increase support for grain production in 2025, including raising the minimum purchase prices for wheat and early indica rice, stabilizing subsidies for corn and soybeans, and implementing comprehensive cost and income insurance for rice, wheat, and corn [5]. - The intended planting area for grain in 2025 is approximately 1.79 billion mu [5]. - High-standard farmland construction will continue, with plans to build around 80 million mu in 2025 [7]. Group 2: Technological Innovations and Practices - Focus will be on five major crops: rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, and rapeseed, with innovative techniques being promoted across six key regions to enhance yield and efficiency [9]. - In Anhui, a pilot program for large-scale rice yield improvement is underway, utilizing eight high-yield quality varieties and multiple new technologies, expected to increase yield by over 10% [11]. - The integration of artificial intelligence in agriculture is accelerating, with advanced algorithms being used for precision farming, including variable fertilization based on remote sensing [22]. Group 3: Machinery and Equipment Enhancements - The promotion of advanced machinery, such as high-performance seeders, is being emphasized in Heilongjiang to increase precision planting by over 10 million mu [18]. - New types of combine harvesters are significantly improving efficiency and reducing grain loss during harvesting, with loss rates dropping to around 1% [30]. - In Zoucheng, over 2,900 agricultural machines will be deployed during the summer harvest season, with emergency service teams ready to respond to adverse weather conditions [32].
山东打造更高水平粮仓
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-02 22:07
Core Insights - Shandong province has successfully transformed saline-alkali land into high-standard farmland, significantly increasing grain production and quality [1][6][9] - The province has built 77.59 million acres of high-standard farmland and developed 53.59 million acres of efficient water-saving irrigation, stabilizing total grain production above 110 billion jin for four consecutive years [1][9] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The city of Changyi has implemented a comprehensive monitoring system using 5G, IoT, and big data technologies to enhance agricultural management and increase grain production [2][3] - Changyi has established 660,000 acres of high-standard farmland, improving grain production capacity and disaster resistance [3] - The city plans to invest 102 million yuan in 2024 to build 35,000 acres of high-standard farmland, with a goal of constructing and upgrading 300,000 acres this year [3] Group 2: Saline-Alkali Land Management - The management of saline-alkali land in the Yellow River Delta has been prioritized, with a focus on improving irrigation efficiency and reducing soil salinity through innovative techniques [4][6] - The implementation of the "multi-water source coordination" project aims to address water shortages and improve irrigation systems in saline-alkali areas [4] - Shandong has been a pioneer in developing provincial-level policies for the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, with over 2 million acres improved in recent years [6] Group 3: Water-Saving Irrigation Techniques - The introduction of efficient water-saving irrigation systems has significantly reduced labor and water usage in agricultural practices across various regions [7][8] - In Yucheng City, the average yield increase from high-standard farmland is over 100 kg per acre, with a total investment exceeding 700 million yuan since 2019 [8] - Shandong has invested 21.3 billion yuan in the past three years to establish high-efficiency water-saving irrigation demonstration areas covering 28.58 million acres [9]
实践故事 | 守护“粮田”变“良田”
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of high-standard farmland construction in improving agricultural conditions and ensuring effective management and supervision [1][2] - The county's disciplinary inspection and supervision commission has implemented a comprehensive supervision system for high-standard farmland projects, involving local planning, execution by state-owned enterprises, and oversight by relevant departments [1] - The county has introduced measures to address issues in farmland construction, including management and acceptance protocols, and has established a joint meeting system to enhance project oversight [1] Group 2 - The county has adopted a "case-based reform" approach to address issues in farmland construction, ensuring that the satisfaction of the public is the fundamental standard for evaluating the effectiveness of these reforms [2] - Innovative solutions such as dynamic smart supervision and insurance trials for farmland management have been explored to tackle challenges in project quality and maintenance [2] - The county aims to transition from localized governance to comprehensive improvement by addressing systemic vulnerabilities and promoting institutional reforms through targeted inspections and recommendations [2]
藏粮于技:20万亩高标准农田的“丰收密码”
在吉林省大安市,陕建华山建设集团承接了首个盐碱地改造项目。面对严寒和复杂的施工条件,项目团队立下军令状,决心在短短半年内完成任务。他们克 服了低温、运输困难、施工面分散等诸多挑战,通过科学的田块规划、土地平整、灌溉设施建设等一系列措施,成功将万余亩盐碱地改造为良田。2023年, 这片土地实现了当年种植当年收获,年产水稻达90万公斤,不仅实现了生态治理,还显著提升了粮食产量。 项目团队每天天不亮就带着测量仪器和干粮出门,顶着零下二十多度的严寒进行红线确认和地面复测工作。由于工区离项目部有40多公里,工人们在野外一 忙就是一天,手脚被冻伤是常事。每年4月土地解冻后,大型运输车辆无法进入,建设团队必须赶在解冻前将20万方山皮石运到工作面附近,作为田间道路 路基的主要材料。山皮石从300公里外的内蒙古山区购买,运输路途遥远,工人们常常天黑回到项目部才能吃上热饭。夜间收料时,大家更是通宵达旦地忙 碌。 今年中央一号文件再次强调"保障国家粮食安全的根本在耕地,建设高标准农田是一个重要抓手",这是中央连续第14年提出高质量推进高标准农田建设的要 求。自2012年起,陕建股份(600248)(以下简称"陕建")积极参与高标准 ...
金融活水浇出万亩高标准农田
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-05-20 03:21
Group 1 - The construction of high-standard farmland in Chongqing's Hechuan District is actively progressing, with significant financial support playing a crucial role in the project's implementation [1][2] - The People's Bank of China Hechuan Branch has innovated a government-bank cooperation mechanism, facilitating the Agricultural Development Bank of China Hechuan Branch to lead the financial support for high-standard farmland construction [1][2] - Chongqing Jingxu Industrial Co., Ltd. is a key state-owned enterprise responsible for the construction of high-standard farmland across four towns, facing challenges related to funding and cash flow due to the construction financing model [1][2] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China Hechuan Branch, in collaboration with the Agricultural Development Bank, has successfully assisted Chongqing Jingxu Industrial Co., Ltd. in obtaining 18.05 million yuan for high-standard farmland construction [2] - The project encompasses land transfer and a "company + farmer" operational model, aimed at enhancing local agricultural production and promoting employment and income stability for surrounding communities [2] - The completion of high-standard farmland is expected to not only improve agricultural practices but also stimulate related industries such as processing and transportation, contributing to rural revitalization and modernization in Hechuan District [2]
青龙管业(002457) - 2025年5月15日投资者关系活动记录表(2024年度业绩说明会)
2025-05-15 09:30
Group 1: Company Performance and Market Outlook - The company anticipates a stable growth trend in the pipeline industry due to increased national investment in water conservancy, with a projected investment of CNY 1.3529 trillion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 12.8% [2] - The company aims to become a comprehensive service provider in the water-saving sector, focusing on quality, brand, and technological innovation across three main product lines: concrete pipes, composite steel pipes, and plastic pipes [2] Group 2: Stock Performance and Shareholder Returns - Despite strong performance, stock prices have not increased due to various influencing factors, including national policies and macroeconomic conditions [3] - The company has consistently prioritized shareholder returns, having distributed dividends for 15 consecutive years [3] Group 3: Financial Management and Project Execution - In 2024, the company adjusted its accounts receivable and payment strategies, implementing measures to enhance contract management and risk assessment [3] - The decline in Q1 2025 financial results was attributed to project delays in northern regions due to weather conditions, with expectations for increased shipments starting in Q2 [3] Group 4: Strategic Expansion Plans - The company is considering a simplified procedure for a private placement to support strategic projects that align with industry development and enhance capital structure [3] - The company has initiated a market strategy to expand into southern regions, with a significant contract won in 2023 for a CNY 400 million project in Guangdong, marking a key step in this strategy [3]
抗旱保麦战 河南这么打
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-05-14 23:36
Core Viewpoint - A severe drought is impacting wheat production in Henan province, with high temperatures and low rainfall since mid-March, leading to concerns over food security [3][4][5]. Group 1: Drought Impact on Wheat Production - The drought coincides with a critical growth phase for wheat, specifically from the booting to heading stages, which requires significant water [5]. - The average temperature in Henan has been higher than usual, while precipitation has been lower, exacerbating the drought conditions [3][5]. - The drought affects approximately 85 million acres of wheat fields in the province, with the combination of high temperatures, low rainfall, and strong winds worsening soil moisture levels [5]. Group 2: Response Measures - Various departments, including agriculture, water resources, and meteorology, are collaborating to combat the drought and ensure food security [4][22]. - Timely irrigation is emphasized as a key strategy to mitigate the drought's effects, with farmers actively engaging in irrigation efforts [7][15]. - The use of advanced irrigation technologies, such as drip irrigation and automated systems, is being adopted by farmers to enhance water efficiency [11][12][23]. Group 3: Agricultural Innovations - The development and promotion of drought-resistant wheat varieties, such as the "Luo Drought" series, are crucial for improving yields in drought-prone areas [23]. - High-standard farmland construction is being prioritized to improve irrigation reliability and agricultural productivity [19][21]. - The province has established over 88 million acres of high-standard farmland, which is essential for maintaining stable yields despite adverse weather conditions [22]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The agricultural sector is focusing on enhancing management practices to balance yield components such as spike number, grain number, and thousand-grain weight to optimize production [26]. - Continuous monitoring and adaptive management strategies are being implemented to address both drought and potential pest outbreaks during critical growth periods [25][26].
用好超长期特别国债 今年将再建高标准农田八十万亩——北大荒集团加力建设高标准农田(聚力攻坚 协同发力·政策落地进行时)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 22:14
与黑龙江不少地方一样,北大荒集团军川农场的3.4万亩高标准农田改造已全部完成。"高标准就是不一 样,真得劲儿!"唠起自家承包的220亩水田,农户吕贤达喜不自禁。 小田变大田——从3亩一块的小田变18亩一块的大田,农机可以撒欢跑。每年因此节省机耕费、人工费 1800元,插秧进度还能提前1天。 田埂变耕地——经过规模化格田改造,多出3.2亩有效耕种面积,预计增产水稻4000斤。 方格水田,平整如镜,直连天际。 "有了国债资金支持,越来越多跑水、跑肥、跑土的'三跑田',有望变成保水、保肥、保土的'三保 田'。"红星农场党委书记王元林对未来充满期待。 田间地头科技范儿更足。 走进北大荒集团二九〇农场的数字化高标准农田基地,物联网设备矗立田间,联通着智能化数控灌区系 统——46座分水闸、12座节制闸智能调节开合,实现精细精准供水。 "智能灌溉后,产量提升不少。"田里的新科技,给了农户王秀丽扩种的底气,"我家承包的430.9亩地, 去年多打了将近1.7万斤粮。来年有机会还打算多包一点!" 二九〇农场农业生产部总经理李广茂介绍,借助国债资金支持,他们农场综合运用水肥一体化等技术, 玉米亩产提升约60斤。 北大荒集团,是黑龙 ...
高标准农田建设:农业新质生产力的支点
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 21:10
在物理空间建设智慧灌溉、数字田管等新型基础设施,推动农田从"工程化"向"数字化"跃迁;在技术维 度建立"天—空—地"一体化监测网络,实现墒情感知、灾害预警、产能评估的智能联动;在服务层面构 建云端知识库、边缘计算节点与终端交互界面的技术扩散通道,将复杂算法转化为可视化的生产决策。 特别要注重技术适配性创新,通过开发适老化交互界面降低应用门槛,使数字技术成为解放生产力的工 具和培育高素质农民的载体,最终实现"藏技于地"与"藏技于人"的协同进化。 粮食安全是"国之大者",耕地则是这一国家战略的根基所在。要抓住种子和耕地两个要害,全力提升耕 地质量,真正把耕地特别是永久基本农田建成适宜耕作、旱涝保收、高产稳产的现代化良田。随着《逐 步把永久基本农田建成高标准农田实施方案》的出台,我国耕地保护加快实现从数量管控转向质量跃升 的历史性跨越。面对全球气候变化加剧、资源约束趋紧的新挑战,通过空间重构、技术赋能与制度创 新,能够充分发挥高标准农田建设这一发展农业新质生产力的支点作用,朝着建设农业强国目标扎实迈 进。 以空间治理破解耕地资源分布与利用的结构性矛盾。我国耕地资源禀赋差异所导致的生产效率区域落 差,已成为制约粮食产 ...