Core Viewpoint - The Dapeng Bay, spanning both Shenzhen and Hong Kong, has been recognized as a model for cross-border environmental governance, marking the establishment of China's first high-quality "Beautiful Bay" through collaborative efforts between the two regions [2][12]. Group 1: Mechanism Coordination - The key to cross-border bay governance lies in collaboration, with Shenzhen and Hong Kong breaking down administrative barriers to create a multi-layered cooperation network [3]. - Since 2006, both regions have focused on marine environmental protection in Dapeng Bay through various cooperative platforms, leading to the signing of the "Comprehensive Deepening of Ecological and Environmental Protection Cooperation Agreement" in 2024 [3]. - Joint initiatives include the establishment of volunteer groups for coastal clean-up and the creation of an ecological protection public welfare fund, promoting a new ecological governance model [3]. Group 2: Precision Pollution Control - Shenzhen and Hong Kong have developed an integrated pollution control system to address land-based pollution and marine debris, enhancing water quality monitoring and wastewater treatment [6][7]. - A data-sharing mechanism has been established to regularly exchange water quality data, improving the efficiency of pollution control measures [6]. - Advanced technologies such as drones and AI are utilized for real-time monitoring and response to environmental incidents, ensuring effective cross-border pollution management [7]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration - Both regions are committed to ecological restoration, implementing various protective measures for marine ecosystems, including coral reefs and mangroves [8][9]. - Hong Kong has established coastal parks and regulations to protect marine biodiversity, while Shenzhen focuses on enhancing coastal wetlands [8]. - Joint efforts include the deployment of artificial reefs and the promotion of marine species conservation, contributing to the overall health of marine ecosystems [9]. Group 4: Shared Benefits - The development of high-quality coastal spaces aims to translate ecological value into tangible benefits for the public, enhancing access to natural environments [10]. - Cross-border eco-tourism initiatives connect natural resources from both regions, providing unique experiences for visitors and promoting cultural heritage [10]. - Dapeng Bay has seen over 10 million visitors, reflecting the success of these initiatives in fostering public engagement with the environment [10]. Group 5: Public Participation - Public involvement is crucial for the long-term health of the bay, with initiatives designed to instill ecological awareness among citizens [11]. - Educational programs and volunteer opportunities have engaged over 3 million participants in marine conservation activities [11]. - Collaborative volunteer clean-up events are planned for 2025, aiming to attract over 5,000 volunteers, reinforcing the community's role in environmental stewardship [11].

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that Anhui Province's arable land area has reached 83.94 million acres by the end of 2024, marking a continuous net increase for four years and elevating its national ranking from 9th to 8th [1][2] - The implementation of the strictest arable land protection system has contributed to the continuous net increase in arable land, maintaining a balance of arable land for 25 consecutive years, which supports Anhui's grain production stability at over 80 billion jin for nine consecutive years [2] - A total of 2.226 billion yuan has been invested in geological mineral surveys and explorations, exceeding national strategic mineral target tasks, with significant breakthroughs in mineral types such as crystalline graphite and coalbed methane [2] Group 2 - The province has repaired 3,895 abandoned mines, covering an area of 487,700 acres, and has developed a nationwide model for ecological restoration of mines [3] - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," six cities in northern Anhui have treated 185,500 acres of land, restoring 70,500 acres of arable land, with several ecological restoration cases recognized nationally [4] - A total of 149 green mines have been established, ranking third nationally, contributing to the improvement of ecosystem quality and stability in Anhui [4]

办理过程中，我院启动羁押必要性审查程序，对在押人员中的5名犯罪嫌疑人变更强制措施为取保候 审，对污染造成的公益损害，经公告后予以民事公益诉讼立案。截至2025年2月，涉案人员全额缴纳生 态损害赔偿、应急处置费、无害化处置费及鉴定费等共计325万余元，并在国家级媒体平台发布公开道 歉信。 日前，我院对一起污染环境案的办理过程进行复盘。该案从依法介入引导侦查，到侦查实验还原犯罪事 实、完善证据链条，再从准确适用宽严相济刑事政策，到做实民事公益诉讼，实现了办案最佳效果。 2024年6月的一个雨夜，根据群众反映的辖区河道屡屡有刺鼻异味的线索，清流县公安局联合该县生态 环境局等部门开展突击检查，当场截获正在偷排有刺鼻异味液体的赵某等3人。随后，公安机关以赵某 等3人涉嫌污染环境罪立案侦查。犯罪嫌疑人夜间偷排、手段隐蔽，取证难度大。我院接到案情通报 后，成立专案组依法介入引导侦查，围绕污染物性质认定、涉案人员锁定、损害后果评估等关键环节， 提出多项引导侦查建议。 经查，2024年以来，以沈某为首的7人犯罪团伙为节约危险废液处置成本，利用雨天掩护，将危险废液 通过厂房雨水管道直接排放。至案发时，已非法倾倒约275吨危险废液 ...

（来源：新华日报） □ 本报记者 卞小燕 "野鸭、东方白鹳、野生鸬鹚……这片宽阔的水面，因为有了成千上万只鸟儿，变得热闹异常。"2025年 12月15日，站在东台条子泥川水湾湿地，管理员吴燕飞说，最高兴的事，就是每天看着越来越多的鸟儿 飞来，尤其是清晨和黄昏，鸟群起飞时遮天蔽日，鸣叫声此起彼伏。 顺着吴燕飞手指的方向，记者看到成群的水鸟在水面上觅食嬉戏，岸上还有五六只麋鹿正悠闲踱步，偶 尔低头觅食，它们的身影倒映在浅水滩上，与鸟群交织成冬日里灵动的生态图景。 "生态功能的逐步恢复，鸟儿很快多起来，特别是珍稀鸟类。"2022年，吴燕飞在这里只看到少数黑嘴 鸥，现在有中华秋沙鸭、东方白鹳、黑脸琵鹭，还有身形修长的丹顶鹤。不仅鸟多，野生动物也很 多。"我们每天在川水湾巡逻，经常会与野兔、野鸡、野鸭，还有獐子打个照面。"如今的川水湾，已成 为东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁徙路线上的重要驿站。 离川水湾20多公里，便是条子泥"720高地"，即为候鸟专门留出的720亩固定高潮位栖息地，这里营造了 深水区、浅水区和光滩区，以满足鸻鹬类、鹭类、鸥类、鸭类等不同种类候鸟的栖息。作为全国首个湿 地类零碳景区，条子泥湿地"720高地"模式 ...

午后阳光洒在湖面上，鸟类监测员佘奕举着望远镜，仔细观察并记录鸟类活动。"看，那群就是青头潜 鸭！"他压低声音，指向远处一片芦苇荡。2018年冬天，佘奕在一次例行监测中，意外在混游的潜鸭群 里发现了青头潜鸭——国家一级重点保护鸟类、全球"极危"物种。 青头潜鸭对栖息环境要求极为苛刻，它们的出现，被视为生态环境质量优良的"风向标"。2024年冬季， 前来金湖越冬的青头潜鸭已稳定在50余只。"这是大自然对金湖生态修复成效最权威的认可。"佘奕无比 振奋。 当鸟类种类从141种上升至185种，金湖成为名副其实的"候鸟驿站"。2024年5月，金湖国家湿地公园生 物多样性保护实践被评为全国先进典范。 湖面如镜，倒映蓝天白云。远处，一群白鹭优雅掠过水面，惊起粼粼银浪。 这片名为"金湖"的水域，游弋在湖北省枝江市东北部，最终汇入长江。谁能想到，这个生机盎然的国家 级湿地公园，几年前还是人人掩鼻的"臭水湖"？ "那时候，湖面被密密麻麻的网箱割裂，湖水泛着饲料的油光，大片芡实闷得水下臭气熏天。"金湖国家 湿地公园管理处工作人员邹时全描述着过往。 上世纪80年代以来，围湖造田、高密度养殖、生活污水和工业废水无序排放，让金湖生态系统不 ...

中新网宿迁1月2日电 (李亚成 徐珊珊)1日下午，江苏省泗洪县临淮镇水域的洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护 区内，近万只野生鸬鹚聚集于此。它们或振翅翱翔，或栖息枝头，或潜水捕鱼，在湖光水色间勾勒出一 幅生动的生态画卷，成为洪泽湖生态环境持续向好的有力印证。 监控截 夕阳西下，余晖洒满湖面，成群鸬鹚安然栖息。作为中国重要的淡水湖泊湿地，洪泽湖正以日益秀美的 生态面貌，展现出生态文明建设的积极成效。(完) 此次观测到的鸬鹚种群以普通鸬鹚为主。这种被称为"捕鱼能手"的鸟类通体黑亮，翼展可达1.5米，对 水域水质和食物资源要求极高，被视为水域生态健康的"天然哨兵"。它们在湿地上空结伴飞翔，在林梢 整齐停栖，在水面协同捕食，与粼粼波光交织成独特的自然景象。 鸬鹚大规模集群的背后，是洪泽湖近年来持续推进生态修复、严格落实长江十年禁渔政策的扎实成果。 数据显示，截至2024年底，洪泽湖鱼类资源丰度较2020年增长约217%，鱼类种类已由48种恢复至63 种。随着浮游生物、水生植物等种群持续壮大，完整的湿地食物链逐步形成，为鸟类提供了充足的栖息 空间与食物来源。 万鸟翔集的景象，是洪泽湖从"生产湖"向"生态湖"转型的鲜活注脚。如今的 ...

Group 1 - The core focus is on the collaborative efforts between Shihezi City and Manas County to protect the Manas National Wetland Park, breaking administrative boundaries for ecological restoration [1] - An ecological restoration project has been ongoing for over 10 years, involving activities such as returning farmland to wetland, waterway dredging, and ecological water replenishment since 2014 [1] - The ecological water replenishment strategy is designed to mimic natural hydrological rhythms, adjusting water release based on plant growth cycles and bird breeding patterns [1] Group 2 - As of now, the organization has established 21 various types of natural protected areas, with wetland reserves and parks playing a crucial role in bird conservation [2] - These protected areas cover key ecological points across the Tarim River basin, Yarkand River, Kuitun River, and Manas River, creating ecological corridors that connect desert oases [2] - Through comprehensive management of key watersheds, river-lake connectivity, and seasonal ecological water replenishment, the organization has effectively curbed wetland shrinkage and degradation, enhancing ecological functions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The successful grid connection of the 425 MW photovoltaic project by the State Energy Group in Hainan, Qinghai, marks a significant advancement in large-scale renewable energy initiatives in China, contributing to energy structure optimization and sustainable local economic development [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The project has a total installed capacity of 425 MW and is divided into 129 sub-arrays, connected through 17 collection lines to a newly built 330 kV booster station [1] - The project is expected to generate an average annual electricity output of 860 million kWh, saving 214,100 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 592,500 tons and sulfur dioxide by approximately 1,800 tons annually [1] Group 2: Ecological and Social Impact - The company implemented an ecological protection mechanism throughout the construction process, including soil stripping and storage, dust suppression measures, and plans for ecological restoration to achieve a 100% restoration index [2] - The project supports local development by constructing 12 kilometers of rural roads, providing over 1,100 job opportunities for local residents, and conducting more than 500 training sessions, thereby enhancing local employment [2] - The integration of photovoltaic and livestock farming allows for the provision of natural pastures for 3,000 to 5,000 sheep, promoting a complementary development model that benefits ecology, economy, and society [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Wang Wenshu and her team in the field of ecological restoration and sustainable agriculture in the Inner Mongolia region, particularly focusing on desert and saline-alkali land management through innovative research and practical applications [3][4][5]. Group 1: Research and Contributions - Wang Wenshu, a senior engineer at the Alxa League Forestry and Grassland Research Institute, has led extensive field investigations and experiments on the distribution of Haloxylon species and artificial breeding techniques [3]. - The team has successfully cultivated 200 acres of Haloxylon and inoculated 60 acres of Cistanche, improving the ecological environment and providing economic benefits to local herders [3]. - Over the years, Wang has published over 20 papers, authored 3 monographs, and developed 11 local standards, along with 2 invention patents and 5 utility model patents [3][4]. Group 2: Ecological Impact and Community Engagement - Wang's work has facilitated the establishment of 6 demonstration sites for Haloxylon planting and 9 sites for Cistanche inoculation, covering a total area of 2,300 acres [3]. - The research conducted by Wang and her team has provided crucial scientific evidence for vegetation restoration in the Alxa League's desert ecosystem [4]. - Wang emphasizes the importance of involving local herders in ecological civilization construction to promote both environmental and economic development [5].

Group 1 - The ecological environment code draft is China's second law named as a "code," focusing on judicial guarantees for ecological environment protection [1][2] - The draft emphasizes the responsibilities of the People's Court and People's Procuratorate in ecological environment protection, enhancing the compensation and public interest litigation systems [2] - The draft introduces a credit repair mechanism for enterprises correcting their dishonest behavior, allowing them to apply for credit restoration [2] Group 2 - The pollution prevention section has been improved to regulate the burning of straw and leaves, and to strengthen the supervision of solid waste transfer across provinces [3] - The draft includes provisions for controlled nuclear fusion radioactive pollution prevention, establishing a management system for fusion fuel and facilities [3][4] - In emergency situations causing damage to wildlife, the draft states that no legal responsibility will be incurred [4] Group 3 - The draft includes new regulations to promote agricultural water conservation and improve irrigation efficiency [5] - It emphasizes the importance of the "Three North" project for ecological protection and restoration [5] Group 4 - The draft aims to enhance the development and utilization of renewable energy, supporting both centralized and distributed energy sources [6][7] - It outlines the establishment of a green and low-carbon policy framework, promoting a circular economy and resource recycling [6] Group 5 - The draft adjusts legal responsibilities to ensure consistency across similar violations, enhancing penalties for radioactive pollution [9][10] - It proposes modifications to the ecological environment damage compensation litigation system, allowing only the People's Procuratorate to initiate lawsuits if the government fails to act [10]