Core Points - The National Park Law draft is set for its third review by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, emphasizing ecological priority and strict protection as legislative goals [1] - The draft includes provisions for the coordinated protection of natural ecosystems and cultural heritage within national parks [1] - Management measures for national parks are being refined, allowing for specific regional land use planning and arrangements for ecological restoration activities [1] - The draft promotes public participation in national park protection and encourages local governments to collaborate with management agencies for the conservation of surrounding natural resources [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful conservation efforts for the critically endangered Chinese Crested Tern, showcasing innovative techniques and collaborative approaches in ecological restoration and species protection [3][5][9] Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The Xiangshan Weishan Islands have implemented "artificial attraction" techniques, resulting in the hatching of 209 chicks, contributing over 80% of the global breeding total for the species [5][6] - The Zhoushan Wuzhishan Islands have attracted 154 adult Chinese Crested Terns in the past three years, establishing themselves as the first and second largest breeding sites globally [5][6] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The Xiangshan Weishan Islands have pioneered the use of "community attraction technology" with 400 artificial birds and high-fidelity bird sounds to create a safe habitat for the terns [7][8] - The Zhoushan Wuzhishan Islands have developed a digital management platform with nearly 90 high-definition cameras, utilizing cutting-edge technologies for real-time monitoring and data accuracy [7][8] Group 3: Ecological Restoration - Habitat restoration efforts include terrain modification and vegetation management to prevent egg loss and enhance breeding conditions, with a chick survival rate exceeding 70% [5][6] - The establishment of a wind-solar hybrid power system has significantly reduced carbon emissions, generating over 70,000 kilowatt-hours and cutting carbon emissions by 65.7 tons [8] Group 4: Regulatory Framework - Implementation of protective regulations in the Xiangshan Weishan Islands includes restrictions on access and fishing in core areas to safeguard the habitat [9] - The creation of a collaborative protection network involving government, research institutions, and the public has engaged over 500 volunteers and attracted significant public interest through live streaming [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the collaboration between FrieslandCampina and the China Green Foundation to promote biodiversity protection through the "Walk Together" initiative during the "Jiu Jiu Public Welfare Festival" [1][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The "Jiu Jiu Public Welfare Festival" is an important platform for promoting public welfare, and this marks FrieslandCampina's fifth consecutive year of participation [1]. - The initiative encourages the public to donate steps to support the restoration of the habitat for the endangered crested ibis, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity [1][6]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - The crested ibis, known as a symbol of good fortune and a key indicator of ecological protection in China, is a first-class protected species [3]. - The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve is a crucial stopover for migratory birds and has been involved in efforts to reintroduce the crested ibis, successfully hatching 59 chicks to date [3][6]. Group 3: Fundraising and Community Engagement - During the "Walk Together" event from September 5 to 14, participants who donate 6,000 steps or more will trigger a donation of approximately 100 yuan from FrieslandCampina to the China Green Foundation, with a total fundraising goal of 1 million yuan [6]. - The funds will be used to repair the crested ibis enclosures, with a standard of 10 yuan covering 50 cm² of enclosure space, alongside biodiversity education activities [6]. Group 4: Collaborative Initiatives - Since 2023, FrieslandCampina has partnered with the China Green Foundation to support wetland biodiversity protection in the Yellow River Delta, including the construction of protective forest belts and ecological monitoring [7]. - In 2024, the company plans to further engage in the breeding and rewilding of the crested ibis, creating a 700-acre habitat with designated areas for feeding, nesting, and breeding [7]. Group 5: Public Participation and Education - FrieslandCampina has established the "Earth Immunity Protection Alliance" with various partners to enhance biodiversity protection efforts [9]. - The "Walk Together" initiative also connects with the company's natural nurturing growth camp project, allowing selected families to participate in biodiversity exploration camps at the Yellow River Delta, promoting hands-on ecological education [9][10].

Group 1 - The 2025 Altyn-Tagh Comprehensive Scientific Expedition successfully concluded, focusing on multi-disciplinary field investigations in the Altyn-Tagh Nature Reserve, yielding significant observational results in areas such as sandstorm environments, remote sensing monitoring, and ecological hydrology [1][3] - The expedition conducted an in-depth investigation of the Kumukuri Desert, the highest desert in the world, revealing unique sand spring landscapes and complex dune formations influenced by multi-directional wind fields [3][9] - The use of drone remote sensing technology confirmed an increase in water area of lakes in the Altyn-Tagh region compared to previous years [6] Group 2 - A systematic hydrological and ecological investigation of the Aiyak Kumuk Lake, the largest lake in Xinjiang, showed significant expansion of the lake area due to increased glacial meltwater and precipitation amid global warming [9][12] - The expedition observed over 170 bird species and 30 to 40 mammal species in the Altyn-Tagh Nature Reserve, highlighting the area's high biodiversity and ecological conditions that support certain bird species' reverse migration behavior [12] Group 3 - The expedition faced challenging conditions, including heavy snowfall, but was supported by various social forces, ensuring the successful collection of critical data [13][24] - Strategic partnerships with companies like Huawei and Dongfeng Motor Group provided essential equipment and support, enhancing the expedition's operational capabilities in extreme environments [16][20][24]

Core Viewpoint - The event organized by the Hanzhong Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau aims to enhance biodiversity and improve water quality through the release of 450,000 fish fry into Qixing Lake [1] Group 1: Event Details - The economic fish species released include grass carp, silver carp, and bighead carp [1] - The release process follows standardized management to ensure scientific, effective, and safe implementation [1] Group 2: Ecological Impact - Hanzhong City has implemented a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, promoting ecological governance and restoration in the Han River and Jialing River basins [1] - Over 10 million economic fish fry have been released cumulatively, leading to a steady increase in fishery resources [1] - The establishment of 17 aquatic biological resource monitoring stations has resulted in an increase in monitored aquatic species from 63 to 75, indicating a gradual recovery of biodiversity [1] Group 3: Future Implications - The release activity is expected to restore natural fishery resources in Qixing Lake, improve regional water quality, enhance self-purification capacity of water bodies, and promote sustainable utilization of fishery resources [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical importance of forest restoration for biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and soil erosion control, highlighting the need for a multi-faceted approach to improve forest ecosystem quality and resilience [3][14][17]. Group 1: Forest Restoration Challenges - Forest restoration has evolved significantly over the past thirty years, transitioning from the recognition of unsustainable deforestation to understanding restoration as a solution for climate change and biodiversity loss [3]. - Despite global commitments to halt deforestation by 2030, the actual progress remains insufficient, with only 24% of the ideal carbon absorption target of 1 billion tons being met annually [3]. - Many restoration projects focus excessively on tree quantity rather than the quality of the ecosystem being restored [3][5]. Group 2: Practical Experiences in Forest Restoration - Practitioners like Fang Ye and Zhou Jiading illustrate the complexities of forest restoration, which involves detailed surveys, seed collection, planting, and long-term monitoring [7][8]. - Community involvement is crucial, as seen in Zhou Jiading's project, where local villagers participate in various stages of restoration, leading to increased local income and a shift in their relationship with the forest [9][10]. Group 3: Importance of Ecosystem Quality - The quality of forest ecosystems is vital for supporting biodiversity, with current artificial forests and degraded natural forests lacking the ecological complexity of mature primary forests [14]. - Protecting biodiversity is essential not only for ecological balance but also for the economic implications of ecosystem services, as demonstrated by the impact of bat population declines on agricultural practices [15]. Group 4: Policy and Funding Mechanisms - Effective forest restoration requires a robust funding mechanism and the cultivation of technical expertise, as current funding sources are limited and often insufficient [12][20]. - The article highlights the need for policy adjustments to address critical issues like harmful forest type replacement and to ensure that restoration efforts are not merely compensatory but genuinely restorative [19][23]. Group 5: Future Directions and Collaboration - Forest restoration efforts must integrate ecological, economic, and social dimensions, necessitating collaboration across disciplines and sectors [21][23]. - The article concludes that while challenges exist, ongoing efforts and small changes in community engagement and policy can lead to significant improvements in forest restoration outcomes [23].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that forest restoration is a complex and ongoing process that requires more than just tree planting; it involves restoring ecosystem quality and addressing community involvement and ecological challenges [1][2][4][8]. Group 1: Forest Restoration Challenges - The current state of forest restoration is alarming, with many ecosystems disrupted by human activities, and natural recovery taking centuries without intervention [1]. - Global forest restoration efforts are uneven, with only 24% of the ideal carbon absorption target of 1 billion tons being met annually [2]. - Many restoration projects focus excessively on tree quantity rather than the quality of the ecosystem being restored [2][9]. Group 2: Practical Experiences in Restoration - Forest restoration involves detailed processes such as surveying local vegetation, seed collection, and long-term monitoring, which are labor-intensive and require community engagement [4][6]. - Community involvement in restoration projects has shown to enhance local income and foster a sense of connection to the forest, as seen in the Yunlong Tianchi project [6][9]. - The restoration of high-altitude ecosystems presents unique challenges, including low seed survival rates due to harsh environmental conditions [4][8]. Group 3: Funding and Policy Issues - Funding for restoration projects is limited, with organizations relying on corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds, external foundations, and government projects [9][15]. - There is a need for improved policies that address biodiversity and ecosystem quality, as current policies often focus on tree planting metrics rather than ecological health [15][16]. - The lack of a balanced policy framework can hinder effective restoration efforts, as some critical issues remain unaddressed in existing regulations [16]. Group 4: Importance of Ecosystem Quality - The quality of forest ecosystems is crucial for biodiversity conservation, as degraded forests cannot support the same level of species diversity as primary forests [10][11]. - Forest restoration contributes significantly to carbon sequestration, which is essential for mitigating climate change impacts [12][16]. - The article highlights the need for a holistic approach to forest management that prioritizes the protection of existing high-quality forests over mere restoration efforts [16][17].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states have achieved significant results in environmental cooperation, promoting regional green transformation and sustainable development through policy dialogue, technical exchanges, information sharing, and capacity building [1] - An environmental information sharing platform has been established under China's initiative, providing a trilingual portal for members to access environmental laws, regulations, and management systems, facilitating compliance and investment safety [1] - China has successfully hosted over 30 technical exchange activities, attracting nearly 1,000 industry representatives, to promote the application and dissemination of green low-carbon technologies among SCO countries [1] Group 2 - China is actively constructing the China-SCO Ecological and Environmental Innovation Base, focusing on ecological protection and climate change capacity building [2] - The Chinese government has established the Kunming Biodiversity Fund with an initial investment of 1.5 billion RMB, which will support multiple projects aimed at biodiversity protection [2] - Several SCO member countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan, have applied for the second batch of projects under the biodiversity fund [2]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states have achieved significant results in environmental cooperation, promoting regional green transformation and sustainable development through policy dialogue, technical exchanges, information sharing, and capacity building [1] - An environmental information sharing platform has been established under China's initiative, providing a trilingual portal for member states to access environmental laws, regulations, and management systems, facilitating compliance and investment safety [1] - China has successfully hosted over 30 technical exchange activities through the China-SCO Environmental Protection Cooperation Center, attracting nearly 1,000 industry representatives to promote the application of green low-carbon technologies among SCO countries [1] Group 2 - China is actively promoting the establishment of the China-SCO Ecological and Environmental Innovation Base, focusing on ecological protection and climate change capacity building [2] - The Chinese government has initiated the Kunming Biodiversity Fund with an investment of 1.5 billion RMB, which will support multiple projects aimed at biodiversity protection, with the first batch of nine projects already approved [2] - Several SCO member countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan, have applied for the second batch of projects under the biodiversity fund [2]

(上合天津峰会)多个上合组织成员国已申请昆明基金第二批项目 郭芳说，未来，中方将继续深化与上合组织国家在生物多样性保护方面的合作。一是加强立场协调，积 极参加生物多样性相关国际公约的会议。 二是利用好昆明基金，共同落实"昆蒙框架"实施倡议，为全球生物多样性治理注入新动力。 三是依托中国－上海合作组织环境保护合作中心、中国－上海合作组织生态环保创新基地等平台，加强 生物多样性保护领域政策对话、经验交流、能力建设等务实合作，推动"昆蒙框架"行动目标的落实。 (完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 中新社天津8月30日电 (记者 王梦瑶 夏宾)中国生态环境部副部长郭芳30日在天津透露，已有哈萨克斯 坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、巴基斯坦等上海合作组织成员国申请了昆明生物多样 性基金(下称"昆明基金")第二批项目。 当日，2025年上合组织峰会新闻中心举行专场吹风会，介绍上合组织生态环境合作情况。 郭芳在会上介绍，2022年《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会期间达成"昆明－蒙特利尔全球生物 多样性框架"(下称"昆蒙框架")。2023年12月，中方联合相关缔约方以及有关国际组 ...