党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视民营经济发展，出台一系列鼓励和支持民营经 济发展的重大举措。为进一步优化民营经济发展环境，激发民营企业家投身中国式现代化的信心，促进 民营经济持续、健康和高质量发展，根据党的二十届三中全会《决定》，经过有关方面和社会的共同努 力，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》（以下简称《民营经济促进法》）于2025年4月30日正式颁 布。这是我国民营经济发展史上一件里程碑式大事，是全国亿万非公有制经济人士翘首以盼的好事。 党的方针政策成为法律，彰显党和国家鼓励、促进民营经济发展的坚定决心 习近平总书记高度重视民营经济的健康发展和高质量发展，充分肯定民营经济在改革开放和社会主义现 代化建设事业中的重要地位和积极作用，殷切希望广大民营企业和民营企业家坚定做中国特色社会主义 的建设者、中国式现代化的促进者。党中央、国务院于2019年12月发布关于营造更好发展环境支持民营 企业改革发展的意见，2023年7月发布关于促进民营经济发展壮大的意见。 坚持依法平等保护，切实保障民营经济组织及其经营者的各种合法权益 《民营经济促进法》坚持问题导向，聚焦民营企业重点关切的权益保护问题，立足我国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is a significant legislative step aimed at stabilizing and promoting the development of the private economy in China, marking the first time the legal status of the private economy is explicitly defined and supported by law [2][3]. Group 1: Highlights of the Law - The law integrates the Party's evolving understanding of the private economy's role and the successful experiences of private economic development over the past 40 years [3]. - It aims to provide long-term stability for private enterprises by elevating support measures to a legal status, enhancing their confidence in entrepreneurship [3]. - The law emphasizes optimizing the business environment through legal frameworks, addressing issues such as fair competition, financing, and protection of rights [3][4]. Group 2: Improvements Over Previous Regulations - The law serves as a foundational legal framework that consolidates various policies and practices regarding the private economy, filling a legislative gap and establishing a comprehensive legal system [4]. - It focuses on eliminating ownership discrimination and ensuring fair competition, addressing long-standing challenges faced by private enterprises in market access and property rights [4]. - The law applies to all private economic entities, including individual businesses and private enterprises, ensuring equal protection regardless of size [4]. Group 3: Measures Against Barriers - The law explicitly prohibits discriminatory policies and ensures equal market access for private economic organizations, aiming to dismantle hidden barriers [5]. - It mandates the implementation of fair competition review systems and prohibits restrictive practices in bidding and procurement processes [5]. - A mechanism for effective communication between government and private enterprises is established to address reasonable concerns and issues faced by private businesses [5]. Group 4: Future Policy Support Needs - Following the law's enactment, there is a need for detailed supporting policies and implementation guidelines to translate legal principles into actionable measures [6]. - Ensuring policy consistency and effective coordination with existing laws and regulations is crucial for the law's successful implementation [6]. - Strengthening law enforcement is essential to transition from having laws to strict adherence and enforcement, thereby achieving the law's objectives [6].

日前，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了民营经济促进法。该法自2025年5月20日起施 行。民营经济促进法共9章78条，是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律。 重庆琪金食品集团有限公司董事长林其鑫是一名民营企业家，长期关注民营经济相关政策。看到法律表 决通过的报道，他难掩心中喜悦。"民营经济促进法体现了国家对我们民营企业的重视。这个好消息让 我感到特别振奋，也深受鼓舞。"他对科技日报记者说。 发展民营经济，为何要制定一部专门的法律？ 中国人民大学国家中小企业研究院副院长、经济学院教授孙文凯向记者列出了一组统计数据：民营经济 贡献了50%以上的税收，60%以上的国内生产总值，70%以上的技术创新成果，80%以上的城镇劳动就 业，90%以上的企业数量。 "民营经济已成为国民经济的重要组成部分，是我国现代化经济体系建设中的重要着力点。"孙文凯认 为，制定出台民营经济促进法，加强民营经济发展的法治保障，可谓正当其时、十分必要。 全国人大常委会法工委负责人介绍，制定出台民营经济促进法，是落实宪法规定，坚持和完善社会主义 基本经济制度的内在要求。 "民营企业对市场需求反应更快、试错成本更低，有更多动力催生 ...

姚尚坤：民营经济促进法即将出台，以法治护航民企高质量发展 金十数据5月6日讯，国雄资本有限公司董事长姚尚坤表示，即将出台的《民营经济促进法》将通过投资 融资支持与科技创新双轮驱动，为科技型民营企业破解发展瓶颈提供制度保障。该法案以公平竞争审查 制度为基础，以负面清单管理为抓手，强调建立畅通的政企沟通机制，确保各类所有制企业公平竞争， 拓展市场空间。姚尚坤指出，在当前复杂外部环境下，该法的制定是释放民营经济活力、增强内生动力 的关键举措，有助于引导民企聚焦科技创新与产业升级，筑牢高质量发展根基，为构建新发展格局提供 法治支撑。 ...

Group 1 - The private economy is a driving force for advancing Chinese-style modernization and is a crucial foundation for high-quality development [12] - A series of policy measures have been introduced from central to local levels to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, continuously stimulating its vitality [12] - The implementation of "non-prohibition, only entry" requirements supports private enterprises in participating in "two major" constructions and "two new" initiatives, while optimizing the business environment [12] Group 2 - Various technology companies are actively engaged in the production of advanced manufacturing components, such as smart industrial robots and new energy vehicle parts [1][6] - The textile industry is also contributing to exports, with companies producing fabrics for markets like Africa [2] - Environmental sustainability is being addressed by companies utilizing agricultural waste to produce eco-friendly materials [9]

■闫立良 再如今年3月28日，胖东来创始人于东来透露，2024年胖东来基层员工平均月薪为8315元，今年前两个月，基层员工的工 资为9886元……最近几年，胖东来已经成为一种现象，而这种现象可以用一句话概括，就是集中精力办好卖场的事——卖好的 产品、提供好的服务、把员工当家人。 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。笔者认为，这一方面 顺应了新时代民营经济发展的需要，另一方面也对民营经济组织经营者（以下简称"民营企业家"）提出了更高要求，就是要与 新时代同频共振，在新征程上对中国式现代化建设进行更多层面的探索。 京东和胖东来在"就业"与"分配"问题上走在时代前列不是偶然的。笔者认为，京东与胖东来的共同点之一就是对行业发展 和社会趋势有着精准把握，坚持"以人为本"，将员工权益、社会保障放在企业发展中进行通盘考虑，并且能够不折不扣地予以 执行。这是民营企业在社会效益上的体现，也是对民营企业家精神的弘扬。 "火车跑得快，全凭车头带"。民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军，是高质量发展的重要基础，而民营企业家是民营经 济发展的"火车头"，需要在创新发展上多下功 ...

Group 1: Company Overview - LABUBU, a product line under Pop Mart, has gained significant popularity overseas, contributing to the company's expansion into a billion-dollar market [3][5] - Pop Mart International Group achieved a revenue of 13.04 billion yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 106.9%, and ranked first among Beijing's top 100 private cultural enterprises [5] - The company has established over 130 physical stores globally, including locations in iconic areas such as the Louvre in Paris, Shibuya in Tokyo, and Oxford Street in London [5][7] Group 2: Industry Environment - Chaoyang District, where LABUBU is based, is fostering a vibrant private economy through innovative policies and support for private enterprises [3][12] - The district has implemented measures to optimize the business environment, including a "one industry, one certificate" policy and a "one-stop" service for domestic companies looking to expand overseas [12][14] - The number of private enterprises in Chaoyang has reached 300,000, accounting for about 90% of the district's business entities, making the private economy a crucial driver of high-quality development in the area [15]

Core Viewpoint - The private economy plays a crucial role in driving development in Ningxia, contributing nearly 50% of the regional GDP, over 50% of tax revenue, more than 60% of R&D investment, nearly 70% of social employment, and over 90% of business entities [1] Group 1: Economic Contribution - The private economy contributes nearly 50% of Ningxia's regional GDP and over 50% of its tax revenue [1] - Private enterprises account for more than 60% of R&D investment and nearly 70% of social employment in the region [1] - Ningxia's private sector has invested over 50 billion yuan in various projects, generating over 40 billion yuan in revenue and contributing over 3 billion yuan in taxes [2] Group 2: Policy Support and Development - Ningxia has been continuously improving its policy framework and development environment to support the private economy [1][3] - A recent training program was held to enhance the capabilities of officials in implementing policies that support private enterprises [1] - The region has established a "policy library" with 13 categories and 3,455 policy documents aimed at benefiting enterprises [7] Group 3: Business Environment - The business environment in Ningxia is characterized by significant reductions in administrative burdens, including a decrease in required documentation and processing times [3][8] - The city of Yinchuan has implemented measures to streamline processes, reducing the time for project approvals from 234 days to 57 days [8] - The region has seen a 9.6% year-on-year increase in industrial added value, with private enterprises growing by 15% [8] Group 4: Financial Support - Over the past three years, Ningxia has implemented tax reductions and refunds exceeding 52 billion yuan, benefiting 45.8 million private enterprises [9] - The government has introduced financial measures to alleviate the financing difficulties faced by private enterprises, including a 60 billion yuan investment from government funds [9] - In 2024, Ningxia plans to allocate 8.7 billion yuan for interest subsidies and guarantees, aiming to mobilize 784 billion yuan in credit funds [9]

Group 1: Private Economy Promotion Law - The Private Economy Promotion Law, effective from May 20, is China's first foundational law specifically addressing the development of the private economy, consisting of 9 chapters and 78 articles [2] - The law emphasizes the equal legal status of the private economy and aims to promote its healthy development, ensuring fair competition and improved investment and financing environments [2][3] - It addresses key concerns of private enterprises by establishing systems for fair competition, innovation support, and legal protections [2][3] Group 2: Market Access Barrier Cleanup - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration for Market Regulation, initiated a campaign to clear market access barriers, aiming to create a unified national market [4] - The focus is on rectifying unreasonable regulations and practices that violate market access requirements, including local regulations that hinder competition [4][5] - This six-month action is part of implementing a new negative list for market access, promoting a stable and transparent environment for private enterprises [4][5] Group 3: Employment and Economic Stability Measures - The National Development and Reform Commission announced five measures to stabilize employment and the economy, including support for employment, foreign trade stability, and effective investment expansion [6][7] - These measures are designed to enhance policy implementation efficiency and ensure that benefits reach businesses and the public [6][7] - The focus is on actionable policies that can support economic recovery and maintain social stability amid external challenges [6][7] Group 4: Manufacturing PMI Decline - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 49.0% in April, indicating a contraction after two months of expansion, with significant declines in new orders and export orders [8] - The decline is attributed to seasonal factors and a slowdown in external demand due to changing trade environments [8] - Analysts suggest that proactive macroeconomic policies are needed to bolster investment and consumer spending to stabilize the economy [8] Group 5: U.S. Economic Performance - The U.S. GDP contracted by 0.3% in the first quarter, marking the worst quarterly performance since 2022, primarily due to increased imports and reduced government spending [9] - This contraction has raised concerns about the impact of tariff policies on business and consumer confidence, leading to downward revisions of economic forecasts [9] - The economic downturn poses challenges for the current U.S. administration, affecting its credibility and public support [9] Group 6: U.S.-Ukraine Mineral Agreement - The U.S. and Ukraine signed an agreement to establish a joint investment fund, with both countries holding equal shares and management rights [10][11] - The agreement allows Ukraine to retain ownership and control over its mineral resources, addressing a key concern for Ukraine [11] - While the agreement does not explicitly mention U.S. security guarantees, it signals continued military support for Ukraine amid ongoing conflict [11] Group 7: U.S. Auto Tariff Policy Adjustments - The U.S. government announced adjustments to auto tariffs, including exemptions for imported auto parts and a small rebate for domestic manufacturers [12] - These changes come in response to widespread opposition to previous tariff policies, which could negatively impact consumer interests [12] - Despite these adjustments, uncertainties surrounding tariff policies continue to pose challenges for the automotive industry and consumer sentiment [12]

"我们看中了民企在陕西战略性新兴产业发展中的机遇。"陕西中天禹辰航空智能科技有限公司董事 长兼总经理徐祥勇说。该公司落户商洛市，正在打造集无人机研发、生产、培训和算力服务于一体的综 合性基地，填补陕南地区高端无人机规模化生产空白。 民间投资"步调"持续加快，民企撑起"半边天"，吴刚认为主要得益于政策叠加效应释放、营商环境 优化以及民企发展信心提振。 民企深度融入产业链群建设，增厚陕西产业"家底"，加速陕西产业格局重构。"全省装备制造业、 高技术制造业占比提升，民间投资、工业投资快速增长，升级类消费需求旺盛，产业结构转型升级进一 步加快。"省统计局副局长、新闻发言人胡清升说。（记者 杨晓梅） "十四五"以来，陕西落实国家政策、出台多项举措、开展"三个年"活动，从科创培育、投资促进、 金融赋能、助企纾困等维度发力，鼓励、支持民间资本参与重大基础设施和优势产业项目建设，激发民 企活力，壮大民营经济，推进高质量发展。 "航空、军工等高技术产业对民企开放，产业升级需求为民企发展提供了沃土。2020年至2023年， 我们的营收复合增长率达到59.28%。"西安三角防务股份有限公司副总经理王海鹏总结公司发展原因时 说。该公 ...