近日，世界贸易组织在瑞士日内瓦举行成立30周年纪念活动。与会各方回顾多边贸易体制历史成就，探 讨当下世贸组织面临的挑战，并展望未来改革方向。在当前全球经济形势复杂多变的背景下，维护以规 则为基础的多边贸易体制、反对单边主义和保护主义是各方普遍共识。 最近一段时间，美国频繁挥舞关税大棒。美方单边主义行径不仅破坏多边贸易体制的权威性和有效性， 也给全球市场带来巨大冲击。世贸组织总干事伊维拉表示，世贸组织是重要的对话平台，希望各成员珍 惜这一平台，通过贸易促进发展和安全，以创新思路推进世贸组织改革。她强调，世贸组织成员有责任 维护基于开放和规则的贸易体制，在合作框架内解决问题。 世贸组织总理事会主席萨克尔·穆克比勒强调，当前形势下，不应忽视多边贸易体制的平台作用以及通 过贸易建设更美好世界的重要性。欧盟常驻世贸组织大使马查多指出，在这个动荡的时代，以规则为基 础的多边贸易体制价值愈发凸显，它为全球贸易关系带来长期的稳定性和可预测性，欧盟坚定支持以世 贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制。"只有通过合作、对话和改革，才能解决紧张局势，而不是引入更多壁 垒。"马查多说。 南非总统拉马福萨在视频致辞中表示，世贸组织是多边体系和促进 ...

Macroeconomic Dynamics - The BRICS countries held their second economic and trade liaison group meeting, emphasizing the need to maintain a multilateral trade system and oppose unilateralism and trade protectionism [2] - The China Post reported that the express delivery volume in China has surpassed 50 billion pieces this year, 18 days ahead of the 2024 timeline [3] Industry Support Initiatives - The Henan Provincial Government announced a subsidy program for home renovation, offering up to 20,000 yuan per household for purchasing smart home products [4] Educational Developments - Beijing's first municipal vocational undergraduate university, Beijing University of Science and Technology, was officially established, offering six vocational undergraduate programs [5] Market Data - The total box office for 2025 has exceeded 25 billion yuan, with "Nezha: The Devil's Child" accounting for 60.8% of the annual box office [8] Financial Institutions - Fund manager Bao Wuke has appointed additional managers for four of his funds, emphasizing a balanced value investment approach with a current asset management scale of 17.783 billion yuan [9] Company Dynamics - Kefu Mei responded to allegations regarding the addition of epidermal growth factor in their products, stating that all products comply with national regulations and have been independently tested [13] - Meituan announced the establishment of an independent instant retail brand, with non-food orders surpassing 18 million [14][15] - Apple stores have maintained consistent pricing for iPhones, while some unauthorized retailers have experienced price fluctuations [17]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of strengthening trade cooperation between China and the EU, as well as ASEAN countries, in response to the US's imposition of tariffs, which are viewed as unilateral and protectionist actions [2][4]. - Wang Wentao, the Minister of Commerce, expressed China's willingness to engage in dialogue and negotiations to resolve trade disputes, while firmly opposing the US's tariff measures, which are seen as detrimental to global economic stability [2][4]. - The EU and ASEAN representatives acknowledged the negative impact of US tariffs on international trade and expressed their commitment to maintaining a multilateral trade system, emphasizing the need for cooperation with China [3][5]. Group 2 - The discussions included plans to enhance market access, investment, and industrial cooperation between China and the EU, as well as the initiation of negotiations on electric vehicle pricing and automotive industry collaboration [3]. - Both parties agreed to restart dialogues on trade remedies and address trade friction within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO) [3]. - The Malaysian Trade and Industry Minister, Zafrul, supported China's stance against US tariffs and expressed a commitment to multilateralism and global trade development [5].

原标题：李强同欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩通电话 国务院总理李强4月8日下午同欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩通电话。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes END 点击关键字可查看 冯德莱恩表示，欧盟始终高度重视对华关系。在当前形势下，欧中关系保持延续性、稳定性至关重要。欧方期 待适时举行新一次欧中领导人会晤，总结过去，展望未来，共同庆祝欧中建交50周年。欧方愿同中方推进各领 域高层对话，深化经贸、绿色经济、气候变化等领域互利合作。美国加征关税严重冲击国际贸易，对欧中及弱 势国家造成严重影响。欧中致力于维护以世贸组织为核心、公平自由的多边贸易体制，维护全球经济贸易关系 健康稳定发展，这符合双方和世界共同利益。 来源：新华社 责编：万健祎 校对： 吕久彪 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 李强表示，当前，中欧关系呈现稳中向好势头。今年是中欧建交50周年，双方关系发展面临重要机遇。年初， 习近平主席同科斯塔主席通话，为深化中欧关系奠定基调、指明方向。中国和欧盟互为彼此最重要的贸易伙 伴，经济高度互补、 ...

外交部再回应美方所谓对等关税：必然 遭到国际社会的普遍反对 林剑强调，世界上绝大多数相信公平与正义的国家都会选择站在历史正确的一边，做出符合自身利益的选 择，共同反对各种形式的单边主义、保护主义和经济霸凌的行径。中方愿意同各方一道，坚持真正的多边 主义，共同维护以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制，捍卫国际公平正义。 综合自：央视新闻 林剑表示，美国以"对等"为名行霸权之实，牺牲背后的正当利益，服务一己之私，将"美国优先"凌驾于国 际规则之上，是典型的单边主义、保护主义和经济霸凌行径。中方已经发布了中国政府关于反对美国滥施 关税的立场，表明严正态度，美国滥施关税，无异于剥夺各国特别是全球南方国家的发展权利。 世贸组织的数据分析显示，在经济发展不对等、经济实力不对等的情况下，美国加征关税的政策将进一步 拉大各国的贫富差距，欠发达国家将遭受更大的冲击，这将严重损害实现联合国2030年可持续发展议程 的努力。美方实施差别化的税率，违反了世贸组织非歧视原则，严重破坏正常国际经贸秩序和全球产供链 的安全稳定，严重损害多边贸易体制，严重冲击世界经济复苏进程，必然遭到国际社会的普遍反对。 开放合作是历史潮流，互利共赢是人心所 ...

Key Points on Trade and Economic Policies - The Chinese government strongly opposes the U.S. imposition of tariffs, viewing it as a violation of World Trade Organization rules and a threat to global economic stability [3] - Six Chinese trade associations have issued statements against the U.S. tariffs, supporting the government's countermeasures [3] - Following the announcement of the "disastrous" tariff policy, U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent may be planning to resign due to his opposition to aggressive tariff increases [3] Key Points on Commodity Markets - The commodity market is experiencing significant downturns due to the U.S. government's tariff policies, with oil prices dropping over 8% and gold prices also declining [5] - The unexpected tariff policies have led to increased trade costs for non-U.S. countries, resulting in weakened global economic expectations and reduced commodity demand [5] Key Points on Macroeconomic Indicators - China's commodity price index for March was reported at 113.4 points, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.7% and a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, indicating a positive start to the year [7] - In the first quarter, China's offline consumption index grew by 14.2% year-on-year, with small commodity market activity increasing by 16.3% [8] Key Points on Domestic Stock Market - Gold-related ETFs have seen a surge in investment, with total assets exceeding 110.468 billion yuan and an average net asset growth rate of around 20% this year [10] - Several lithium companies reported significant losses for 2024, with Tianqi Lithium losing 7.905 billion yuan and Ganfeng Lithium losing 2.074 billion yuan, indicating ongoing challenges in the lithium market [10] - Over half of the listed securities firms have reported a reduction in IT personnel, with some major firms cutting over 200 positions, while others are increasing hiring [11] Key Points on Financial Sector Developments - Several small public fund companies have increased their registered capital, reflecting shareholder confidence in the long-term value of the industry [14] Key Points on Real Estate Market - In the first quarter, over 70% of the top 100 real estate companies saw a decline in market value, although there are signs of stabilization in the housing market [16] Key Points on Industry Developments - The State Grid Corporation reported a 27.7% year-on-year increase in investment by the end of March, marking a historical high for the first quarter [18] - The AI open-source community Hugging Face has ranked Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Omni model at the top, indicating advancements in AI technology [18] - The brain-computer interface technology is making significant progress in the medical field, with clinical validation of the "North Brain No. 1" system underway [18] Key Points on International Trade and Tariffs - The U.S. government has officially implemented a 10% baseline tariff on most imported goods [22] - The new tariffs, particularly a 25% tariff on imported cars, have raised concerns in Germany, which heavily relies on exports to the U.S. [22] - The new tariff policies are expected to increase costs for various industries in the U.S., ultimately affecting consumers [22] Key Points on International Stock Market Reactions - Nintendo has postponed the pre-order of its Switch 2 in the U.S. due to the potential impact of the new tariffs [26] - Jaguar Land Rover has suspended exports to the U.S. in response to the new tariff measures [26] Key Points on Commodity Prices - Global trade tensions have led to a sell-off in gold, with prices adjusting downwards despite a year-to-date increase of over 15% [28] - The price of palm oil exports from Malaysia has decreased by 6.44% in early April [30]

中国政府关于反对美国滥施关税的立场 责编：罗晓霞 排版：刘珺宇 （2025年4月5日） 近期，美国以各种借口宣布对包括中国在内的所有贸易伙伴滥施关税，严重侵犯各国正当权益，严重违反 世界贸易组织规则，严重损害以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，严重冲击全球经济秩序稳定，中国政府对此 强烈谴责，坚决反对。 美国有关做法违背基本经济规律和市场原则，罔顾多边贸易谈判达成的利益平衡结果，无视美国长期从国 际贸易中大量获利的事实，将关税作为实施极限施压、谋取私利的武器，这是典型的单边主义、保护主义 和经济霸凌行径。美国打着所谓追求"对等""公平"的旗号搞零和博弈，本质上是追求"美国优先""美国特 殊"，是以关税手段颠覆现有国际经贸秩序，以美国利益凌驾于国际社会公利，以牺牲全世界各国的正当 利益服务美国的霸权利益，必然遭到国际社会普遍反对。 中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦。中国人民崇尚以诚待人、以信为本。我们不惹事，也不怕事，施压和威胁不 是同中方打交道的正确方式。中国已经并将继续采取坚决措施，维护自身主权安全发展利益。中美经贸关 系的本质应是互利共赢。美国应顺应两国和世界人民的共同期待，从维护两国根本利益出发，停止以关税 为武器对华 ...

Core Points - The issuance of RMB green sovereign bonds in London is a significant step for China in promoting green transformation and sustainable development, aligning with the characteristics of Chinese modernization [3] - The event highlights China's commitment to opening up and sharing development opportunities with the world, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation [3] - There is substantial potential for cooperation between China and the UK in clean energy development, green transformation, and climate change response [4] Group 1 - The RMB green sovereign bond issuance is a key initiative reflecting the outcomes of the 11th China-UK Economic and Financial Dialogue [3] - China aims to enhance practical cooperation with the UK across various sectors, inviting participation in high-quality development [3] - The Chinese government opposes the US's imposition of high tariffs on Chinese products, viewing it as a violation of WTO rules and detrimental to the multilateral trade system [4] Group 2 - The Chinese ambassador emphasized the need for mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs as foundational principles for China-UK cooperation [4] - The call for strengthened international collaboration against unilateralism and protectionism is crucial for maintaining global trade stability [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the U.S. imposing a 25% tariff on all imported cars and the broader context of U.S.-China trade relations, emphasizing that such actions do not benefit any country and violate WTO rules [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Tariffs and Trade Relations - The Chinese Foreign Ministry stated that the trade war and tariff battles have no winners, and the U.S. approach undermines multilateral trade systems and the common interests of nations [1]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced that China has filed a complaint against the U.S. tariffs through the WTO dispute resolution mechanism, highlighting the unilateral and protectionist nature of the U.S. actions [3]. - The Ministry of Commerce reiterated China's consistent opposition to unilateral tariffs imposed by the U.S. and expressed a willingness to engage in sincere dialogue based on mutual respect and equality [4]. Group 2: Foreign Investment in China - Recent meetings between Chinese officials and executives from over 20 multinational companies, including Apple and Airbus, indicate a strong interest in investing in China, driven by the country's large market and robust supply chain [5][6]. - Multinational companies expressed optimism about China's economic prospects and market potential, emphasizing the stability and certainty that China offers for business growth [6]. - The Ministry of Commerce plans to maintain regular communication with foreign enterprises and enhance the business environment to attract continued investment [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that Trump's foreign policy does not fundamentally overturn the traditional U.S. diplomatic approach but rather reflects a more overt expression of the long-standing U.S. hegemonic nature in international relations [1][4][6]. Group 1: U.S. Foreign Policy Under Trump - Trump's administration has been characterized by a series of "America First" policies, which include imposing tariffs, withdrawing from international agreements, and exerting pressure on allies, suggesting a return to a more isolationist stance reminiscent of 19th-century imperialism [2][3][8]. - The administration's actions, such as the imposition of 25% tariffs on imported steel and aluminum, reflect a protectionist ideology that has historical precedents in U.S. foreign policy [2][6]. - Trump's rhetoric about making Canada the "51st state" and threats to annex Greenland illustrate a revival of imperialistic tendencies in U.S. diplomacy [3][5]. Group 2: Historical Context and Continuity - The article highlights that many of Trump's foreign policy actions have historical parallels, such as previous administrations' withdrawal from international organizations and the use of economic leverage to achieve political goals [4][6]. - Notable examples include Reagan's and Obama's administrations, which also exhibited similar tendencies to withdraw support from international bodies when U.S. interests were perceived to be compromised [4][6]. - The historical context of U.S. interventions, such as the CIA's involvement in the overthrow of Congolese Prime Minister Lumumba, underscores a long-standing pattern of prioritizing resource control and geopolitical interests over international norms [6][8]. Group 3: The Nature of "America First" - The concept of "America First" is portrayed as a consistent theme in U.S. foreign policy, driven by a desire to maintain hegemony and respond to perceived threats to national interests [7][8]. - Analysts suggest that the current administration's more blatant embrace of "America First" reflects a response to declining U.S. power and rising anxieties among the elite and the general populace [8]. - The article posits that the roots of Trump's policies can be traced back to historical U.S. expansionism and a self-serving interpretation of democracy that justifies unilateral actions on the global stage [8].