构建开放型世界经济是中国的一贯主张。只要符合世界贸易组织规则，对中国而言，资源技术管制就永 远不会成为一种资源技术封锁。在中国已经出台的一系列稀土管制法规政策中，我们看到了多种绿色通 道和豁免流程，以及"一案一审、一事一议"的分类管理模式，这些精准施策的背后，正如商务部发言人 所言，就是为了保障全球产业链供应链安全稳定。从中国的这些稀土管制政策中，国际社会可以清晰地 看到中国秉持的各国相互依存、世界命运与共的发展理念。在全球范围内，稀土技术的管理必将走向更 加规范、透明的方向，中国正在这一进程中发挥着建设性作用，并通过坦诚对话与合作，与国际社会共 同推动建立更加公平、合理的国际稀土贸易秩序，守护全球战略资源供应链的稳定与繁荣。 这一决定绝非临时起意，而是中国系统性推进稀土产业规范化管理的一个环节。有关稀土技术早在2001 年就已列入《中国禁止出口限制出口技术目录》，今年4月中国政府也已对中国组织和个人出口稀土物 项实施出口管制。此次公告是对现有管理制度的进一步完善和强化，既体现了国家出口管制体系的连续 性和稳定性，也代表着中国在稀土领域治理能力的提升，是中国依法管理稀土行业的常规举措。一些外 媒担忧正常的稀土 ...

Core Viewpoint - The series of regional expos in China are becoming vital platforms for global business opportunities, promoting international cooperation and sharing China's economic prospects [1][4]. Group 1: Regional Expos Overview - China has hosted various regional expos this year, including the 15th China-Northeast Asia Expo and the 7th China-Arab States Expo, creating a vibrant "exhibition matrix" that connects different regions [1]. - These expos serve as a significant medium for gathering global business opportunities and injecting momentum into the recovery and development of the world economy [1][5]. Group 2: Market Potential - With a population of over 1.4 billion and a steadily expanding middle-income group, China represents one of the most promising markets globally [2]. - The ongoing digital, intelligent, and green transformation in China is expected to further unleash market potential, benefiting businesses from various countries [2]. Group 3: Innovation and Collaboration - Regional expos have evolved beyond traditional trade, becoming innovative platforms for new technologies and business models [3]. - The 7th China-Arab Expo introduced the "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation innovation development conference to deepen digital economic collaboration [3]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The 9th China-South Asia Expo signed 31 investment cooperation projects with a total investment of 13.609 billion yuan, a 33% increase from the previous session [4]. - The 4th China-Central and Eastern European Countries Expo facilitated over 80 procurement and trade promotion activities, with import orders amounting to 10.98 billion yuan [4]. Group 5: Global Economic Context - Amidst challenges like unilateralism and protectionism, China continues to open its doors through these expos, promoting trade and mutual cooperation [4]. - The active participation in these expos demonstrates a strong commitment to building an open world economy and responding to global economic challenges [4][5].

Group 1: Event Overview - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo opened in Beijing on July 16, with over 1,100 representatives from more than 100 countries and regions attending the opening ceremony [1] - The expo's theme is "Linking the World, Creating the Future," featuring six major chains: advanced manufacturing, smart automotive, green agriculture, clean energy, digital technology, and healthy living [1] - A total of 651 enterprises and institutions from 75 countries and regions participated, with 35% of exhibitors being international, indicating a higher level of globalization [1] Group 2: Importance of Cooperation - The current global economic slowdown and rising protectionism are damaging global supply chains, increasing costs, and reducing economic efficiency [2] - Multiple speakers at the expo emphasized the need for cooperation to maintain the stability and smooth operation of global supply chains [2] - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) president highlighted the expo's focus on helping businesses find partners and solutions [2] Group 3: Initiatives and Proposals - The "Beijing Initiative" was released, advocating for the maintenance of global supply chain security, innovation-driven development, and deeper cooperation among the global business community [3] Group 4: Platform for Open Cooperation - The expo has evolved into a platform for high-level opening up and global sharing, enhancing trade promotion, investment cooperation, and innovation [4] - Apple showcased its collaboration with three Chinese suppliers, highlighting a $20 billion investment in smart and green manufacturing in China over the past five years [4] Group 5: Innovations and Technologies - Qingdao Beer demonstrated its global supply chain innovation, emphasizing the interconnectedness of its production process [5] - The Beijing Changmu Valley Medical Technology Co., Ltd. showcased its AI-assisted orthopedic surgery robot, marking a significant technological advancement in the healthcare sector [6] - Syngenta Group presented its agricultural innovations, focusing on efficient and sustainable supply chains [6] Group 6: China's Supply Chain Advantages - China plays a crucial role in global supply chains, providing strong support for international cooperation and innovation [7] - Sanofi highlighted its 30 years of localized manufacturing in China, showcasing its end-to-end healthcare ecosystem [7] - Medtronic expressed confidence in China's position as a major medical market and innovation hub, emphasizing its commitment to local value chain development [7]

Core Viewpoint - China is committed to high-level opening-up, emphasizing the importance of integrating into the global economy and promoting mutual benefits through international cooperation [1][2][3]. Group 1: Economic Globalization and Opening-Up - Economic globalization is an objective requirement for the development of social productivity and technological progress, and it is not artificially created by any individual or country [14]. - China has actively participated in global economic governance and aims to promote a fair and just international economic order [11][28]. - The past 40 years of China's economic development have demonstrated that progress comes from openness, while isolation leads to stagnation [21][22]. Group 2: Strategies for Opening-Up - China will continue to expand its market access, reduce the negative list for foreign investment, and enhance the level of openness in the service sector [19][31]. - The Belt and Road Initiative is a significant strategic measure for expanding openness and enhancing economic diplomacy [8][19]. - The country aims to create a new high-level open economic system, focusing on institutional openness and improving the business environment for foreign investors [24][37]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Trade - China supports multilateralism and aims to maintain a stable global supply chain, opposing unilateralism and protectionism [46][48]. - The country encourages cooperation with all nations willing to engage, fostering a multi-layered and diversified open cooperation framework [12][24]. - China is committed to building a high-standard free trade zone network and enhancing international economic cooperation [27][31]. Group 4: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The rule of law is essential for high-level opening-up, and China will strengthen its legal framework to protect foreign investments and ensure a transparent business environment [37][38]. - The country will actively align with high-standard international economic and trade rules, promoting a market-oriented and law-based business environment [40][41]. Group 5: Future Outlook - China views itself as a significant opportunity for global development, welcoming cooperation from all countries and emphasizing mutual respect and support [34][49]. - The nation aims to leverage its vast market potential to attract global resources and enhance the synergy between domestic and international markets [30][31].

Core Viewpoint - The importance of maintaining global industrial and supply chain stability is emphasized as a key factor for healthy world economic development, with China playing a crucial role in this context [1]. Group 1: Current Global Supply Chain Cooperation Characteristics - The global supply chain cooperation faces increasing fragmentation risks, with over 1,200 discriminatory trade barriers expected in 2024, and a 40% decline in international cross-border investment compared to historical highs [2]. - Geopolitical tensions and trade disputes are forcing adjustments in international division of labor, highlighting the need for stability in supply chain cooperation [2]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Supply Chain Stability - China, as the world's second-largest economy, has a robust industrial system and a dynamic balance between supply and demand, contributing to global economic stability [4]. - China's manufacturing value-added accounts for approximately 30% of the global total, maintaining its position as the leading manufacturing country for 15 consecutive years [4]. - The country has made significant advancements in technology and innovation, rising from 34th to 11th in the global innovation index from 2012 to 2024 [4]. Group 3: Demand Side Advantages - China is the second-largest consumer and import market globally, with nearly 50 trillion yuan in consumption and over 20 trillion yuan in imports annually, indicating substantial growth potential [5]. - The country is enhancing its market environment to attract foreign investment, maintaining its position as the second-largest recipient of foreign capital [5]. Group 4: China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo (Chain Expo) - The third Chain Expo will be held from July 16 to July 20, 2025, in Beijing, focusing on international cooperation in supply chains [6]. - The expo will feature 651 enterprises and institutions, showcasing various industrial chains and promoting collaboration among upstream and downstream partners [6][7]. - The event aims to facilitate the integration of large and small enterprises, with over 65% of exhibitors being Fortune 500 companies and industry leaders [7]. Group 5: Innovation and International Collaboration - The Chain Expo will include an innovation chain section focused on intellectual property transformation, promoting the linkage of innovation, industry, supply, and value chains [8]. - The event will host over 70 meetings and discussions involving international organizations and multinational company leaders to foster open cooperation in supply chains [8]. - The participation of exhibitors from 75 countries, with a 15% increase in U.S. exhibitors, highlights the growing international engagement at the expo [8].

Group 1 - The U.S. Department of Commerce announced a 50% tariff on various steel-based household appliances, effective June 23, 2025, impacting products like dishwashers, washing machines, and refrigerators [1] - Eight categories of household appliances and related products are now classified as "steel derivative products," subject to the new tariff based on the value of steel components [1] - An exception is provided for products using domestically sourced steel, which can qualify for tax exemption even if processed overseas [1] Group 2 - According to the China Iron and Steel Association, China is expected to export 110.716 million tons of steel in 2024, a 22.7% increase year-on-year, with only about 890,000 tons (0.8% of total exports) going to the U.S., indicating limited direct impact from the tariffs [2] - The Chinese government criticized the U.S. tariff policy as unilateral and protectionist, arguing it disrupts global supply chains and has faced opposition from multiple countries [2] - The U.S. has a history of imposing tariffs on steel and aluminum, with a previous 25% tariff on steel and 10% on aluminum introduced in 2018, which was later adjusted under domestic pressures [2][3] Group 3 - The expansion of tariffs to include steel-based household appliances is likely to increase the cost of living for American consumers [4]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Vice Minister of Commerce and the German SME delegation highlights the opportunities for German SMEs to invest in China, emphasizing China's large market, efficient supply chain, and vibrant innovation ecosystem [1] Group 1: Market Opportunities - China offers a vast market and a complete, efficient production and supply chain system, which presents significant investment opportunities for German SMEs [1] - The Chinese government encourages mutual cooperation and aims to maintain free trade and stability in global supply chains [1] Group 2: Bilateral Relations - The meeting underscores the importance of Sino-German collaboration in fostering economic ties and supporting each other's businesses [1] - There is a call for both sides to work together to uphold free trade principles and ensure the stability of global industrial and supply chains [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Vice Minister of Commerce Ling Ji and the German SME delegation highlights the opportunities for German small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to invest in China, emphasizing the importance of maintaining free trade and stable global supply chains [1] Group 1: Opportunities for Investment - China offers a vast market, a complete and efficient production and supply chain system, and a vibrant technological innovation ecosystem, providing numerous opportunities for German SMEs to invest [1] - The head of the German SME delegation, Dorin, noted the attractiveness of the Chinese market for German SMEs and expressed a commitment to assist more German SMEs, particularly "hidden champions," in entering the Chinese market [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Zheng Zhaojie, emphasizes that China's economic foundation is solid, resilient, and has great potential, with a long-term positive trend that remains unchanged despite global uncertainties [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation - China and Indonesia are entering a new phase of cooperation under the strategic guidance of their leaders, focusing on building a "five-pillar" cooperation framework [1]. - The two countries have strong economic complementarity and potential for cooperation, with plans to enhance policy collaboration and promote major projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway [1][2]. - There is a commitment to jointly cultivate new growth points in the economy, such as artificial intelligence, and to deepen practical cooperation across multiple fields for mutual benefit [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Development - Zheng Zhaojie introduced the current state of China's economic development, highlighting a strong start in the first quarter of the year, driven by new growth momentum and the release of domestic demand potential [2]. - China aims to continuously inject new momentum into global economic development and welcomes Indonesia to share in the development opportunities and benefits [2]. - Both countries express a desire to oppose unilateralism and uphold international fairness and justice, as well as to maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains [2].