中共中央今天（24日）上午举行新闻发布会，介绍和解读党的二十届四中全会精神。中央财办分管日常 工作的副主任、中央农办主任韩文秀介绍，农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色，是需要优先 补上的最大短板。《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》强调把解决 好"三农"问题作为全党工作重中之重，促进城乡融合发展，加快建设农业强国。 ...

Core Points - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is crucial for the overall modernization of China and is identified as a significant shortcoming that needs to be prioritized [1] - The proposal emphasizes addressing the "three rural issues" as a top priority for the entire party's work, promoting urban-rural integration, and accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural nation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the strategic directions and key initiatives for the next five years as articulated in the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, emphasizing high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and the construction of a modern economic system. Group 1: High-Quality Development - Significant achievements in high-quality development have been noted, with improvements in social civilization and living standards [3] - The focus is on consolidating and expanding the foundation of the real economy, promoting intelligent, green, and integrated development [5] Group 2: Technological Self-Reliance - There is a strong emphasis on accelerating high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces, enhancing the national innovation system, and fostering original innovation [7] - The integration of technology innovation with industrial innovation is prioritized to boost overall productivity [7] Group 3: Domestic Market and Economic Structure - The strategy aims to expand domestic demand, enhance consumption, and promote effective investment, ensuring a robust domestic circulation [9] - The construction of a high-level socialist market economy is essential for sustaining high-quality development [11] Group 4: Agricultural Modernization - Addressing agricultural and rural issues is a top priority, with efforts to promote urban-rural integration and enhance agricultural productivity [15][17] Group 5: Regional Development - The strategy includes optimizing regional economic layouts to promote coordinated regional development and enhance the effectiveness of urbanization [19] Group 6: Cultural Development - There is a commitment to invigorating cultural innovation and promoting socialist culture, enhancing the influence of Chinese civilization [21] Group 7: Social Welfare and Common Prosperity - The focus is on improving living standards and ensuring common prosperity through effective social policies and public services [23] Group 8: Green Transformation - A comprehensive green transformation is planned, emphasizing carbon neutrality and ecological safety, while promoting sustainable development practices [25] Group 9: National Security - Strengthening the national security system and enhancing public safety governance are critical components of the strategy [27][29] Group 10: Military Modernization - The modernization of the military is highlighted, focusing on enhancing combat capabilities and integrating advanced technologies [32]

Core Insights - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasized the importance of addressing "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" (referred to as "three rural issues") as a top priority for the party's work, aiming for a comprehensive modernization of agriculture and rural areas [1][3][6] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The session highlighted the need to accelerate agricultural modernization and promote comprehensive rural revitalization, with a focus on enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality efficiency [1][3][6] - A significant change in the report is the emphasis on improving agricultural production capacity and quality efficiency, indicating a shift towards technology-driven agriculture and smart agriculture as key drivers for building an agricultural powerhouse [2][6][7] Group 2: Rural Living Conditions - The meeting proposed that rural areas should have basic modern living conditions, which includes improving education, healthcare, and infrastructure to enhance the quality of life in rural areas [5][6] - The focus for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period will not only continue infrastructure development but also emphasize the need for rural areas to meet modern living standards [5][6] Group 3: Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is a key focus, with plans to promote the free flow of resources between urban and rural areas, breaking down institutional barriers to facilitate this integration [4][6] - Key initiatives include land system reforms to establish a unified construction land market and increasing public resources in rural areas to reduce urban-rural disparities [4][6] Group 4: Policy Support - The government is expected to introduce more targeted policies to support rural innovation, entrepreneurship, and digital infrastructure, alongside encouraging urban talent and resources to flow into rural areas [8] - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," significant financial support has been allocated to agriculture, with over 10.8 trillion yuan spent on agricultural and rural affairs, indicating a growing commitment to enhancing agricultural policies [8]

Core Insights - The core focus of the article is on the recent Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which emphasizes accelerating agricultural and rural modernization and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization as a priority for the next five years [1][2]. Agricultural Modernization - The meeting highlights the need to enhance agricultural comprehensive production capacity and quality efficiency, marking a shift towards technology-driven agriculture and smart agriculture as key drivers for building an agricultural powerhouse [2][5]. - Achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan include a grain output of 1.4 trillion jin, with significant advancements in agricultural modernization, such as over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland and a mechanization rate exceeding 75% [2][5]. Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is emphasized as a key aspect of rural revitalization, with a focus on promoting the free flow of resources and balanced allocation of public resources between urban and rural areas [3]. - Key initiatives include land system reforms to establish a unified construction land market and increasing public resources in healthcare, education, and elderly care to reduce urban-rural disparities [3]. Modern Living Conditions - The meeting stresses the importance of ensuring that rural areas meet modern living conditions, focusing on improving education, healthcare, and infrastructure to enhance the quality of life for rural residents [4][5]. Policy Effectiveness - The article discusses the need to improve the effectiveness of agricultural support policies, with a focus on expanding agricultural insurance coverage and optimizing subsidy mechanisms to ensure sustainable rural prosperity [7]. - The government has allocated 10.8 trillion yuan for agricultural and rural affairs during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with over 10% of land transfer revenues directed towards agriculture [7]. Rural Development Focus - The upcoming Five-Year Plan will shift the focus of rural development from merely infrastructure to a balanced approach that includes both hardware and software aspects, fostering local industries and job creation [6]. - The government is expected to introduce targeted policies to support rural innovation and entrepreneurship, as well as enhance digital infrastructure in rural areas [6].

Economic Growth and Development Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims for an economic growth target of around 5% during the period, aligning with the long-term goal of achieving modernization by 2035[2] - By 2024, China's per capita GDP is projected to be $13,303, indicating the need for further efforts to reach the level of middle-income developed countries[2] Modern Industrial System - The plan emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system, with advanced manufacturing as a key focus, to ensure the stability of the manufacturing sector[3] - The strategy includes enhancing the safety of industrial supply chains and promoting high-end equipment and aerospace industries as main areas for growth[3] Technological Innovation - The report highlights the importance of self-reliance in technology, with a focus on original innovation and tackling key core technologies, particularly in semiconductors and industrial software[3] - Basic research funding is expected to increase from the current 6% to support these initiatives[3] Domestic Demand and Economic Circulation - The emphasis on domestic demand has shifted to a model where new demand leads to new supply, aiming to strengthen the domestic economic cycle[3] - The construction of a unified national market is prioritized to enhance the resilience and reliability of domestic circulation[3] Agricultural and Rural Modernization - The plan includes improving rural living conditions and services to reduce urban-rural disparities, with a focus on modernizing agriculture[4] - Key regions like the Greater Bay Area and Yangtze River Delta are expected to play significant roles in national development[4] Cultural Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" stresses the strategic importance of cultural development in enhancing national strength and international influence[4] - It aims to foster cultural innovation and creativity to support the overall development of socialism[4] Social Welfare and Real Estate - The principle of "people first" is emphasized, indicating a commitment to social welfare and high-quality development in the real estate sector[4] - The report suggests that real estate will be treated as part of social welfare rather than a risk sector, indicating potential support for the industry[4] Economic Stability Measures - The meeting underscored the need to achieve annual economic and social development goals, with a focus on maintaining a 5% growth target for 2025[4] - Recent policies include the introduction of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools to support economic stability[4]

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the importance of achieving socialist modernization and outlines the strategic goals and principles for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and comprehensive reforms [3][6][8]. Summary by Sections Achievements and Challenges - The session acknowledges significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year" period, highlighting resilience against challenges such as the pandemic and international risks, leading to new major accomplishments in national development [4][5]. Strategic Goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The main goals include achieving notable results in high-quality development, significantly improving technological self-reliance, and enhancing social civilization and living standards by 2035 [8][9]. Economic Development Principles - The session outlines key principles for economic development, including adherence to the Party's leadership, prioritizing high-quality growth, and integrating effective market mechanisms with proactive government involvement [7][10]. Modernization of Industries - Emphasis is placed on building a modern industrial system, focusing on the real economy, and promoting intelligent, green, and integrated development across various sectors [9][10]. Technological Innovation - The need for high-level technological self-reliance is highlighted, with a focus on enhancing the national innovation system and fostering deep integration between technological and industrial innovation [9][10]. Domestic Market and Economic Structure - The session stresses the importance of expanding the domestic market and creating a new development pattern that promotes effective interaction between supply and demand [10][11]. Agricultural and Rural Development - The importance of modernizing agriculture and rural areas is emphasized, with a focus on ensuring the integration of urban and rural development and enhancing agricultural productivity [11][12]. Cultural and Social Development - The session calls for the promotion of cultural innovation and the development of a socialist culture that resonates with the public, alongside efforts to improve living standards and achieve common prosperity [12][13]. Environmental Sustainability - A commitment to green transformation and ecological protection is reiterated, with goals to achieve carbon neutrality and enhance ecological security [13]. National Security and Defense - The session emphasizes the modernization of national security systems and capabilities, alongside the need for high-quality development in defense and military modernization [13][14]. Party Leadership and Governance - The importance of the Party's self-revolution and governance effectiveness is highlighted as essential for achieving the goals set for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [14][15].

（文章来源：第一财经） 据新华社，中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议公报发布。全会提出，加快农业农村现代 化，扎实推进乡村全面振兴。坚持把解决好"三农"问题作为全党工作重中之重，促进城乡融合发展，持 续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，推动农村基本具备现代生活条件，加快建设农业强国。要提升农业综合生产 能力和质量效益，推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设，提高强农惠农富农政策效能。 ...

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held from October 20 to 23, 2025, in Beijing, focusing on the development of the 15th Five-Year Plan [1] - The session emphasized the importance of achieving high-quality development and the need for continuous efforts to realize socialist modernization [4][5] Group 1: Achievements and Goals - The session recognized significant achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, highlighting the resilience of the economy and advancements in various sectors despite global challenges [3] - The main goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan include substantial improvements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and social progress by 2035 [6] Group 2: Economic and Social Development Strategies - The session outlined strategies for economic and social development, emphasizing the need for a modern industrial system and the importance of the real economy [6][7] - It called for the acceleration of high-level technological self-reliance and the construction of a strong domestic market to enhance economic resilience [7][8] Group 3: Governance and Policy Framework - The session stressed the importance of adhering to Marxist principles and the need for comprehensive reforms to ensure effective governance and high-quality development [5][12] - It highlighted the necessity of maintaining party leadership and enhancing the party's capacity to lead economic and social development [11][12] Group 4: Social Welfare and Environmental Sustainability - The session emphasized improving people's livelihoods and promoting common prosperity as key objectives, alongside enhancing public services and social security systems [9][12] - It also focused on green transformation and ecological protection, aiming for a sustainable development model that balances economic growth with environmental stewardship [9][10]

Group 1 - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is essential for the overall modernization of the country, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1][3] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant historical achievements have been made in agricultural and rural development, laying a solid foundation for transitioning from an agricultural power to an agricultural strong nation [3][6] - The logistics network in China has been enhanced, supporting high-quality economic development by improving speed and connectivity [4] Group 2 - The industrial production in China has shown rapid growth in the first three quarters of the year, with notable improvements in corporate profitability [7] - The civil aviation sector has maintained steady growth, with transportation turnover, passenger volume, and cargo volume increasing by 10.3%, 5.2%, and 14% respectively year-on-year [9] Group 3 - The Long March National Cultural Park has been developed to preserve and promote the spirit of the Long March, integrating cultural resources from 15 provinces and enhancing the visibility of historical sites [10] - The international community is closely monitoring the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China, recognizing its potential to contribute to global stability and positive energy [2][11]